Anofanirwa kupona zuva nezuva munzvimbo inopisa yeAfrica, achivhima uye asingakwanisi kudya nyama yake, vanodzivirira vana nenharaunda kubva kune zvakashata zvakanyanya.
Zvose izvi zvinokonzera cheetah - nyaya chaiyo yemhuka yakaoma. Pasinei nezvakaitika zvisati zvaitika, ane rudo rwakanaka uye runyararo. Idzi ndidzo makate chaiwo, zvisinei, chikamu chiduku. Uye iyo inzwi yakabudiswa nevari yakafanana zvikuru neyeyo yatinojaira.
Apo cheetah - kati chaiyo yemhuka yakagutsikana uye yakakwana, inogunun'una semakati makuru edzimba. Nenzwi rake unogona kunzwa zvinenge zvose zvinonzwika kune zvipfuwo zvekumba. Kubva pamvura yakakura, muviri wose weketera unodedera. Izvi zvinotaridzika zvinonakidza apo yese cheetah mhuri mumhanzi inotaura zvakanaka. Zvikara zvekukurira zvinogomera, zvinogunzva, zvinonamatira uye zvinonamatira meno avo. Vana - nyoka uye kuridza mhere. Izvi zvinoridza mhete dzematareti zvinowanzofanana nemanzwi e shiri. Iyi "shiri inoridza", inobudiswa nevakuru, inogona kunzwika kure nekilomita maviri - saka mhuka dzinokurukura nehama dzavo kana vana.
Ivhareji inorema yemhuka iyi 40-60 kg. Icho chiedza, pamwe chete nechimiro chakanaka chemuviri, chinobvumira cheetah kukudziridza kukurumidza kunoshamisa munguva yekumhanya. Ane nguva yakareba yemakumbo, muviri wakaonda, mushure mutsva uye muswe mirefu, unobatsira kutendeuka kusingatarisirwi uye kwakasimba nguva dzose, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mhondi achiedza kutiza kwaari. Kana chikara chiri chakanaka, pane zvisingatauri mukana wekudzivirira munhu akabatwa. Kusakosha kwesimba rinodikanwa remagumisiro, somuenzaniso, semhumbwa, inobhadharwa nekukurumidza, iyo ndiyo yombo yakanakisisa uye iyo inobatsira zvikuru iyo mhuka. Nokukurumidza kukurwisa, anoda maminitsi gumi nemashanu-kusvetuka kwenguva refu kwemamita 6-8 kumubvumira kuti awane nyore kutora nyama yake. Mukufamba kwenguva pfupi kune cheetah kumunhu akabatwa - kese kese maitiro. Achichera musoro wake, achishandisa nzvimbo isina kukwana, anokwidza kumunhu wake anenge ari kure nemamita makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri, achizotevera nekutsvaga kwenguva pfupi asi nokukurumidza. Kana mhuka inoteverwa isingagumburwi nemakumbo akadzikamwa emucheche-kati chaiyo yemhuka mumasekondi ekutanga ekurwisa, inogona kugoneswa zvakare: cheetah iri nyore kutangazve zvakare pane kutevera runoti antelope kwenguva yakareba. Pakati pevhesi, hafu yezvese zvakatangwa kurwisa zvinoguma kubudirira. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kukunda, mhuka intuitively inosarudza mhuka isina simba pane imwe mombe. Uye inokwidza zvinopesana nemhepo, kuitira kuti munhu anenge achinetseka asanhuhwirira kuswedera kutyisidzira. Kutarisa kwemavara uye kudhevedza kunobvumira cheetah kuti ipinde isingaoneki kusvika kure iyo inogona kushandisa maitiro ayo kune sprinter. Machechi mashomanana anogona kutora chikamu mukuvhima kana vachigara pamwe chete. Izvi zvinongowedzera mikana yavo yekubudirira. Asi uyo akaurayiwa anourawa nechechi iyo yakatanga kurwisa. Kusiyana nezvimwe zvinopisa, mhuka iyi haitombotori nyama inourayiwa nemumwe munhu, uye zvechokwadi haitore mhuka ipi zvayo isina kuchena. Mukusarudzwa kwezvokudya, iye anonyanya kuchenjera. Asi kana mazuva anoverengeka ari mumutsara, hapana chekuvhima kwake kunoguma masikati, nekuda kwenzara, anowedzera, kuitira kuti mikana yekubudirira iri kuderera.
Zvakanaka, kunyange cheetah inofadza - kati chaiyo yepanyika dzimwe nguva inofanira kusiya tsika dzayo. Sarudza zvinyorwa zvavasingazoiti, asi iwe unofanira kusvibisa paws avo, izvo cheetahs dzisingada. Kana ukanyarara uchikwira kumadziva, iwe unogona kubata, kunyange zvazvo imwe shiri iyo yakarasika. Chii-kwete, asi zvimwe zvokudya zvakafanana. Zvisinei, kurwiswa kwakadai cheetahs kunoshandiswa nguva dzose. Uye hausi kunyange nezvehutsanana uye kutya kwekunyorera paws. Mahombekombe anowanzogara pedyo nemitumbi yemvura, iyo yakaona makati anoedza kudzivisa misangano ne. Nokuda kwechikonzero chakafanana, vanogona kuchengeta pasina mvura kunyange kwemavhiki mashoma. Uye mune izvo zvisingawanzoiti nguva apo cheetah ichiri kudikanwa kuzadza kusakosha kwemuviri mumuviri, anongwarira uye anoteerera. Kana rwiyo rwehupenyu hwemasikati makuru-akadzikama uye kubudirira kubuvhima kunotevera purogiramu, kudya kwavo kwemazuva ose kunosanganisira Thomson ghazals, impala, hares, sarb uye nezvimwe zvipfuwo zviduku. Asi kuti cheetah haina kutambura nekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye yaive nenzvimbo yekumhanya mushure mokudya kwake, nzvimbo yekuvhima inofanira kunge isiri pasi pe100-150 km2.
Kubatwa mumhuka kunotora hafu yebasa. Kudzivirirwa kwaro kunogona kuva kwakaoma zvikuru. Cheetahs chero ipi zvayo inodzivisa kusawirirana nezvimwe zvikara, kana iri shumba yakare, jackal kana hyena. Hungu, ivo vakuru kudarika maviri ekupedzisira, asi hukuru hwavo hauendi kune chero upi zvake hunoenzaniswa nemhasara yakasimba uye yakasimba yezvikara izvi. Saka kana muvengi achisvika pane zvakapambwa zvakabatwa necheta, saka hapana chakasara kuita kunze kwekurega.
Kudzingwa kunofanira kutanga kutanga. Uyezve, kana zvakapambwa zvichitorwa uye zvichiurayiwa, cheetah zvinonyanya kukosha kuti zororo ribate mweya yavo. Zvose zvine chokuita nehutano hwechikara: iyo inokura nekukurumidza kukuru, uye kunyange pasi pezuva rinopisa. Kupisa kwaro mukati kunowedzera zvinokura uye kana cheetah isingadzimire uye inotonhora, saka kupisa kwakanyanya kwakadaro kunomutyisidzira nekukuvara kwehupi nekufa. Zvisinei, izvi zvakanyanya kudiwa zvinogona kudhura - kana pane imwe mhuka inoswedera pedyo, cheetah inowanzoreva kudya kwemanheru. Zvokudya zvaro zviri nyore kuba, nokuti uremu hudiki hwemhuka iyi hunodiwa kuti hurumidze hurumidze kupfuura kurwisana. Dzimwe nguva kunyange boka rezvikara kana mhuka dzinogona kutora chitunha kubva kune cheetah, kuchivhundutsa nemhere-mhere uye kuputika mapapiro ayo. Pakarepo, kupopota kwevanhu vanoputika vachamhanya maheyenzi, makava, shumba mbiri kana ingwe. Saka, kuti uwane zvokudya uye udye, cheetah - kati chaiyo yemhuka - inoda kuita zvose nekukurumidza sezvinobvira: kutsvaka, nekuuraya, uye kudya.
Mumhuri yecheetahs, mubereki mumwechete amai vasina kuroorwa, avo vanoda kugadzirira vana vavo kuti vave noupenyu hutsinye. Mushure mokuberekwa kwevana vaduku, anotarisa nzvimbo yekuviga navo uye kudzivirira vana kubva kune zvikara. Uye sezvo gomba risina kukodzera gomba, "imba yevana" iripo, sekutonga, pakati pegwenzi rakanaka. Mhuka dzechikadzi dzinotyisa dzichidzivirira vana vadzo uye dzichivanza zvachose kubva kuvavengi, kutakura vaduku kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo mumwedzi yekutanga yeupenyu hwavo.
Utsanana hausi chete chivimbo chehutano hwevana vake, asiwo chivimbo chokuti hapazovi muvengi anokwezva nehupenyu hunoramba huripo. Zvisinei, pasinei nekuedza kwevanaamai kuti vadzivirire vana vavo kubva mumatambudziko, chetatu chete chevechidiki kubva mumarara ichichengetera kuva munhu mukuru. Imwe basa ndeyokuchengetedza kittens panguva yekudya. Shumba kana zvimwe zvikara zvinotanga mukana wokutanga kwete kungobvisa zvitunha chete, asi zvakare kuuraya vaduku.
Kazhinji musikana anofanira kuronga mashomanana okurwisa pazuva kuti adye vana vake. Kubvira paucheche, pakati pediki cheetahs, mhuri yakasimba isungo inoumbwa. Vanokura pamwechete, kudya uye kutamba, uye sevakuru vanogara pamwechete uye vanovhima pamwechete. Vanogona kugara pamwe chete vasati vatana. Vasikana vaduku ndivo vanoenda kuva nevechidiki. Chidzidzo chikuru icho cheetahs chiduku chinofanira kudzidza mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu ndekuvhima. Kune vana, inotanga nemitambo. Kutsvitsana, kubata nekurira, vanovandudza unyanzvi hwavo. Apo amai vanovhima, vanoudzwa kuti vagare vakanyarara mumatenhere uye havavhiringidzi kuitira kuti vasavhundusa mhuka kana mhuka dzinopinda pasi pemaoko. Uye sezvo vaine nyanzvi yekuvhima kubva pazera remakore, vanogona kutamba kunze kwenguva uye "vabatsire" mukoti wavo anonwisa. Amai havana chokusarudza asi kutanga kutanga kutevera nekurwisa zvakare.
Iyo cheetah inosununguka gore nehafu. Nenguva ino, amai vane rudo havachakwanisi kutsvaga, kubata uye kuuraya mhuka dzekitten dzakakura kusvika pakukura kwayo. Kuenda kwakanga kusina kurwadziwa, mai vacho vanosiya vana vakakura mumucheto weusiku, vachienda kure navo sezvavanokwanisa. Kubva panguva ino cheetah vechiduku vanotanga hupenyu hwevanhu vakuru. Mukadzi mushure memwedzi inoverengeka achave akagadzirira kupa upenyu kumwana mutsva akaberekerwa kukurumidza.