Ndekupi kwatinofanira kutanga, kana tichitaura nezvehupenyu hweMikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov? Zvechokwadi kubva pakuberekwa. Mukomana Misha akaonekwa mumhuri yeBulgakov musi waMay 15, 1891. Mukati yekare yekare yaive yechitatu yeMay. Mhuri yaMichael aigara muguta guru reUkraine - Kiev. Baba vaBulgakov vakanga vari purofesa wevamwe veKiyi Theological Academy. Amai vaMikhail vakanga vasina nzvimbo dzakakosha uye vaibatanidzwa mukurerwa kwevana. Mukuwedzera kune akwegura, Mikhail Afanasievich, Vera, Nadya, Varvara, Nikolai naIvan vakakurudzirwawo mumhuri. Nenzira, Mikhail Afanasyevich akatumidzwa mukuremekedza mutariri uye mutariri weguta guru - Archangel Michael.
Muchikamu chekugadzirira chechipiri yeGymnasium Kiev, Misha akapinda muna 1900, uye musi waAugust 22, 1901 - mukirasi yekutanga yeChina Kiev Men's Alexandrovskaya Gymnasium. Muna 1907 nhoroondo yake yakafukidzirwa nechiitiko chakadai sekufa kwababa vake. Athanasius Bulgakov akafa nephrosclerosis. Zvichida, chiremba wezvechiremba wemurume uyu wakatanga zvakananga nerufu rwomudiwa. Bulgakov aida kukwanisa kuponesa vanhu. Nokudaro, muna 1909 akanyora mubato rezvehutano reYunivhesiti yeKiev.
Mikhail akaroora kare zvakakwana. Musanangurwa wake aiva Tatyana Lappa. Akauya kuKiev muzororo ndokusangana naMichael. Akadanana nemusikana, akarongerwa kwaari, uye muna 1915 akamuroora.
Apo Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga yakatanga, Mikhail Bulgakov aida nomwoyo wose kutakura basa uye akabvunza dhipatimendi rezvokudya. Asi, chidiki chiremba akawanikwa asingakwanisi kutakura zvehondo, saka, vechiduku vechiBabakov vaifanira kusiya zvido zvavo. Asi, zvisinei, akabatsira masoja sezvaaigona. Mumakore ekutanga ehondo, Mikhail akashanda pamberi pezvipatara uye akachengetedza hupenyu huzhinji. Akanga ari chiremba chaiye ane ruzivo aida basa rake kwete kungoita mari, asi kuchengetedza hupenyu uye kubatsira avo vanonyanya kuda.
Asi, sezvo aiva chiremba akakurumbira uye murume, Bulgakov aiva netsika yakadaro inokuvadza semishonga yemishonga-morphine. Izvo zvose zvakatanga nengozi. Bhabakov akaita chirwere chechecheotomy kune mwana anorwara uye, achitya kuti ave nehutachiwana ne diphtheria, akazviita iye inoculation. Nenguva isipi akatanga dambudziko rinotyisa, uye kumumedza, munyori weramangwana akatanga kutora morphine. Nokufamba kwenguva, kutora mishonga iyi yakava tsika yake, iyo yaisagona kugona kubvisa.
Asi, pasinei neizvi, Bulgakov akapfuurira kubudirira kubudirira mune basa rechiremba uye muna 1917 akava mukuru webazi rinotapukira uye revenereal muVyazma. Mugore rimwe chete, muna December, Bulgakov anosarudza kuenda kuMoscow kwekutanga. Uyezve, ane hanzvadzi ikoko - Purofesa Pokrovsky. Nenzira, ndiye iye akazova mufananidzo weProfesa Preobrazhensky kubva mubhuku rinonzi "The Dog's Heart". Mushure mekufamba rwendo urwu, Michael anodzokera kumusha wake weKiei nemudzimai wake. Amai vanoziva kuti Bulgakov anoshandisa morphine uye anosarudza kubatsira mwanakomana wake. Pamwe pamwe nemurume wake wechipiri, Purofesa Voskresensky, vanobetsera Bulgakov kukunda kusagadzikana uye anovhura tsika yake yega yekunereal. Mushure mekuvandudzwa, muna 1919 akabatanidzwa mubasa remauto muuto reUkraine People's Republic. Zvadaro, akapomerwa mhosva, akabva arwira Red Army, asi apo hondo yakatanga muKiev, akaenda kuTatu Cossack Regiment ndokugara pamwe nehurumende sechiremba. Pamwe chete navo akarwisana neChechens yezvekupandukira, ndokuzoshanda muchipatara chechiuto muVladikavkaz.
Pakupera kwa1919, Mikhail anosiya chipatara ndokusarudza kupedza chirwere chekurapa. Basa rechiremba harifaririzve kwaari. Anonzwisisa zvaanoda uye anogona kuita zvakasiyana zvachose, kureva, mabhuku. Iko kare muna 1919, bhuku rake rokutanga rakaonekwa mupepanhau Grozny. Pashure paizvozvo Bulgakov anogara achiita basa rekunyora uye muna 1919 akatamira kuMoscow. Ikoko iye anoshumira seNobvumira weGlavpolitprosvet pasi pePublic Commissioner for Education. Panguva iyoyo, Bulgakov inobatana nemapepanhau mazhinji eMoscow, inonyora zvinyorwa uye nyaya. Zvadaro, boka rake rokutanga rezvinyorwa zvinopesana, Dhiyabhorosi, rinoparidzirwa. Nenguva isipi, panhandare yemitambo yeMoscow yakaisa mitambo mitatu Bhabakov: "Mazuva eTurbins", "Zoykina gorofa" uye "Crimson Island".
Bhabakov akanga ari munyori asingafungi, uyo akanyatsove asingadi simba reSoviet. Akanyanya kutsoropodza uye kuseka mumabhuku ake. Uyezve, akaseka kubasa rekushanda, pamusoro pehurumende, uye pamusoro pevane intelligentsia, avo vakakanganwa kuti zvinorevei kuva vakachenjera chaizvo. Vanhu vakadzidza uye vanofunga vaida Bulgakov, asi, vatsoropodzi vose vakanyora nezvake chete kuongororwa kwakaipa. Muna 1930, Bulgakov aisagona kumira ndokunyora tsamba kuna Stalin. Tsamba yacho yakati yose yemitambo yake haibvumirwi kuiswa, uye nyaya uye manyozha - kubudisa. Nokudaro, anobvunza Stalin kuti amurega achienda kune imwe nyika, kana basa rake risingadikanwi nemunhu uye haagoni kupa chimwe chinhu kumabhuku eRussia ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Bhabakov akakumbira kunzwisisa nokunzwisisa kwevanhu. Kana vasingadi kumurega achibva kunze kwenyika, zvichida ngaarege kutungamirirwa mune imwe nzvimbo iri kure, mumitambo. Kana mumwe munhu ane imwe nzira yakabatana nemitambo. Kana zvisina kudaro, haangozivi zvaanofanira kuita, nokuti iye, munyori anoremekedzwa kunze kwenyika, anorarama muurombo, zvichida mumugwagwa. Hazvizivikanwe kana iyi tsamba yakakanganisa Stalin, asi, zvichida, akashamiswa neushingi hwemunyori naBulgakov vakabvumidzwa kushanda zvakare semutungamiriri kana semubatsiri kumutungamiriri. Akanga ari kuita zvemitambo uye akaenderera mberi kunyora. Zvinosuruvarisa, zviitiko zvepfungwa uye mararamiro asina hupenyu zvakakonzera hutano hwomunyori ane tarenda. Akafa musi waMarch 10, 1949 uye anogara pane Novodevichy Cemetery. Uye chizvarwa chemazuva ano chenyori connoisseurs chinoyemura tarenda yake uye inoverenga nhaurirano umo matambudziko ese eSoviet Union nematambudziko ose ehupenyu mauri, pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, anomiririrwa zvakakwana.