1. Paunosarudza mvura yakadzika mvura, sarudza nzvimbo yakakura yemvura. Usaita skimp. Zvinoshamisa kuti zviri nyore kuchengetedza mvura yakakura. Hazvidi kuti icheneswe kazhinji, uye zviri nyore kutanga hupenyu hwehupenyu huri mukati maro. Imvura yakakura inogona kutumirwa kunzvimbo ye aquarium ine volume 200 litres kana kupfuura.
2. Kana tichitaura nezvemaumbirwo e aquarium, ipapo zvido zvinofanira kupiwa kumvura yakadzika. Pamuganhu wepasi pose, girazi rinoparadzanisa maonero. Kana iyo aquarium yakamanikana uye yakakwirira, zvichange zvakaoma kuti iwe uchinje aeration yemadzikira ezasi mukati maro. Hove dziri mumvura dzakadaro dzinotambura nekushaya oxygen.
3. Kuwedzera kune aquarium uye hove, iwe uchada compressor, thermometer, heater, filter uye kuwedzera kwechiedza.
Chigadzirwa chemvura yakadzika.
1. Herbalist. Iko kusimbiswa kune miti yakaisvonaka yemvura. Nehove dzinowanzogara mumvura yakadaro yakadaro. Asi usakanganwa kuti simba remwenje iri muchivigiro chenguva dzose yezvinyorwa aquarium hazvina kukwana pakuzadza miti yakanakisisa yemvura. Kune nzira mbiri kubva. Iwe unogona kutenga imwe nyanzvi pane imwe chigoro chepilisi uye woisa rimwe rambi re fluorescent. Kana kuti ingodyara mumugwagwa wegungwa, mbeu dzisina kumira. Izvi zvinogona kuva anubias uye cryptocoryns. Nokuda kwevhu idzva pasi pemidzi yemiti, isa mabhora evhu. Kumunhu anonzi herbalist, zvakakosha kudyara vaSaamese algae, somica-madzitateguru, girinoheylus. Vanodya zvinyorwa. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vanoita basa ravo zvakanaka, havagoni kunyanyisa kudya zvakadyiwa. Muvakidzani kwavari unogona kuziva guppies, pecilia, neon. Aya ndiwo hove duku uye ine rugare. Mune herbalist, hazvidi kuti kudyara hove huru, zvisinei kuti inogona kukuvadza munda wako. Kana pane hove shoma mumvura yakadaro yakadai, unokwanisa kuita pasina compressor uye pasina filiti. Zvirimwa hazvidiwi nazvo, uye hove dzichava neokisijeni yakakwana nemiti.
2. Cichlid. Mumvura yakadaro yakadai, hove huru dzinochengeterwa - cichlids. Vanochera nepasi pemvura. Nekushongedza, matombo, zvipfeko zvekugadzira, zvipfeko zvinowanikwa mazviri. Mvura yakadaro inowanzogarwa nehove "yakachenjera", somuenzaniso, astronotus. Irosi yehove yakadaro inovaka pokugara, inofarira fry, inotora vana kunze kwekufamba. Zvinofadza chaizvo kuvatarisa. Kune Africa cichlids unoda mvura yakaoma. Marble crumb inodururwa muvhu, uye matombo emarara anonyatsoshandiswa sezvivako. Kazhinji 2-3 vakadzi vanodyarwa kune mumwe mukomana. Vanodya pane zviduku zvishoma. Nokuti cichlidnik unoda firiji, asi iwe haudi chiedza chinowedzera. Kana iwe wakaberekera maAmerican cichlids, unofanirwa kuziva kuti vanorarama vari vaviri chete. Asi panguva yekutsvaga vanonyanya kurwisa kune vavakidzani vavo. Kana iyo aquarium yakagadzirirwa 200 liter, saka zvinopfuura maviri maviri haafaniri kutanga. Zvakakosha kuva nedzimba dzakawanda mumvura. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kugadzirisa shags, kona koneti, maruva emaruva.
3. Mixed aquarium. Mixed aquarium ndiyo yakawanda kwazvo. Inogara dzimba dzakawanda, uye hove dzakawanda. Iye akafanana zvikuru nemhizha. Asi nekuda kwehuwandu hwehove, zvinodiwa kuisa firiji uye compressor. Nokuti mbeu inofanira kuongorora nguva dzose. Kana imwe hove ichitanga kana kuidzima kunze kana kudya, ipapo iwe unofanirwa kugara uchinyanyisa.
Ihove dzisina kunyanya kusinganzwisisiki kune imwe dzimba yemvura. Kuti udzidze kuchengetedza zvakanaka hove, tanga nekutarisira hove dzisingatauri. Vose vasingateereri ndevaya:
1. Mhepo yakawanda. Rudzi rwehove harusi rwakanyanya kunaka. Ane unhu husinganzwisisiki: nekuda kwezvakanakira kufema kwake, anokwanisa kurarama kunyange mumvura yakasviba. Ihove idzi mubhokisi dzine rugare rukuru. Zvinonyatsoenderana nemamwe marudzi ehove. Vanosarudza kugara mumvura yakadzika pasi pakutsvaga zvokudya. Vanoda kupembera muvhu. Asi nokuda kwekugadzirisa kwavo mumvura yakadzika zvakakosha kutenga inoro yakakosha yezvikwata zvepasi zvehove.
2. Danio. Idzi ndidzo dzehove duku uye dzakakura. Vanotungamira mararamiro ehupenzi. Zvechokwadi vanoda nzvimbo yakawanda yepachena. Kuti uzvichengetedze mumvura, usakanganwa kutora nzvimbo yemvura vhiki rese. Idzo dzine hove uye dzine fodya.
3. Mazamu. Ihove idzi dzinogarawo mumapoka. Kazhinji ivo vane mutsara. Asi ziva kuti vanogona kubvisa fins mune mamwe marudzi ehove, izvo zvisingasviki zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoshanda kune hove nemaputivha. Mumwe muvakidzani wemvura yakadzika inowanikwa zvakanakisisa zvakakoswa netfish.
4. Nharo Vatakuri. Vatasvi vemapakatwa ndivo hama dzepedyo dzevarindi. Idzi idzi ndehove dzinoratidzwa neomnivorousness yavo. Zvinoreva vviparous vamiriri vehove. Vatungamiri vemapakatwa vanodzidziswa nzira inoshanda yehupenyu. Varume, kusasiyana nemadzimai, vane "bakatwa" refu murefu wechikara. Kubva ichi uye nezita ravo. Munondo unotakura pamwe chete nedzimwe hove dziri mumvura, asi dzinotadza kuti dzinoda kubvisa fini mumhando dzehove dzinononoka.
5. Guppy. Varume vakomana vane mavara akasiyana-siyana, asi vakadzi, pane zvinopesana, vane chimiro chisina kunaka chemavara. Muhukuru ivo vakakura kudarika varume. Guppies ndiyo hove isingateereri. Zvakakosha kuti iwe uve nezvikamu zviviri zvehove dzakadai mumvura ye aquarium, sezvo munguva pfupi ichange iine dzimwe nguva yakawanda. Guppies inoreva viviparous hove. Nhamo, vanodya vana vavo. Paunenge uchibereketa guppy, zvakakosha kubata vana munguva.
6. Gurami. Gurami, kusiyana nehove zhinji dzegungwa, inogona kunwa okisijeni kubva mumhepo. Panyaya iyi, ivo vakanyanyisa. Vavakidzani vorugare vari mumvura yakadzika nedzimwe mhuka, vane ruzivo uye vanofambisa.
Yeuka kuti ukuru hwehove hazvirevi chete pamarudzi. Kana iyo aquarium ishoma, asi pane hove dzakawanda, ipapo hove dzinokura duku. Kuti udzivise izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuchinja mvura kakawanda sezvinobvira nekuisa compressor. Tinotenda kuti mazano edu kune muchecheti achabatsira.