Gore rokutanga rehupenyu hwemwana kakawanda rinowedzera kuoma, sezvo panguva ino mwana ari kurwara ane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvevana vari pasi pegore rimwechete - colic, intertrigo, otitis, ARVI, mhepo yemhino, chirwere, apnea, dermatitis. Vabereki vasina ruzivo vanotanga kutya nokuti havazivi nzira yekuzvibata mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Chirwere chimwe nechimwe chinoda kurapwa, uye panguva yakadaro-yakanyanya kunyatsorapwa.
Vana vari pasi pegore rimwe: zvirwere, zviratidzo, kurapwa.
ARVI.
Kana mwana wacho ane utachiona hwehutachiona hutachiona, zviratidzo ndezvi:
- kutonhora kwakakwirira;
- mumhino unoyerera, kukwezva;
- kuramba kwekudya, kuzvidya mwoyo, kuchema;
- kutsamwa kwechigaro.
Chirwere cheAdenovirus chinokanganisa maruva emakumbo emhino, bronchi, throat, pharynx, inotanga mhepo inoputika uye yakagumburwa, lymph nodes muAARVI inowanzowedzerwa, dzimwe nguva maziso echiso uye conjunctiva inopera, kazhinji maziso anotsemuka uye achibvarura. Kakawanda kazhinji pane kamukira kadiki kamuviri.
Nzira dzekurapwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwakanyanya:
Kana kutonhora kwakasimuka kupfuura 38 ° C, zvino inofanira kugumburwa pasi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa zvose nerubatsiro rwevanhu, uye nerubatsiro rwemishonga yemagariro (semuenzaniso, rectal antipyretic suppositories, ine paracetamol). Kana zvichiitika kuwedzera kwekushisa, mwana haafaniri kuvharwa kuitira kuti arege kuwedzera kutonhora zvakanyanya. Iva nechokwadi chekushevedza chiremba. Ichando yekamuri haifanire kudarika 22 ° C uye haifaniri kuwira pasi pe20 ° C.
Coryza .
Iyo inogona kuva seimwe yezviratidzo zveAARVI, uye kuratidzwa kwechirwere chekufema kana chirwere chemuviri (allergic rhinitis). Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekuputika kwemazamu, kubuda kwechirwere, kusvetuka. Vana vari pasi pegore rimwe vanorwara kana kuti vasingaperi. Rute rhinitis inokonzerwa nehutachiona, husingaperi - nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Mukuwedzera kune inotonhora yakawanda, sechiratidzo cheAARVI, vana vachiri kurwara neurovegetative uye inokonzera rhinitis.
Kana mhuno inopisa isingakoshi uye inopera nguva pfupi, zvino inogona kurapwa pamba. Asi mune dzimwe nguva hazvigone kuitwa. Zvino iwe unofanira kuonana nechiremba wako. Saka, kana wakacherechedza zviratidzo zvinotevera zvevana kusvikira pagore, iva nechokwadi chekushevedza chiremba wako: - fever;
- Mukuwedzera kumhino, kuputika kwehuro uye kupfupika kwemweya zvinoonekwa;
- mwana anoramba zvokudya nekumwa;
- runny nose inopedza vhiki mbiri;
- mwana ane hutano kana marwadzo mukati mezvivi zvese;
- Pamucheto wechando mumhino yemwana ropa.
Baby colic.
Vanopa dambudziko rakawanda kuvabereki uye kunzwa kunorwadzisa mwana. Chikonzero che colic chiri kuwedzera gassing mumatumbo. Vakawanda vanotenda kuti colic inoitika nokudya kwekuita, asi chaizvoizvo, dzimwe nguva inowanikwa mune vana vari kuyamwa. Iyo colic inoratidzira mukugadzirisa kwekudya kana kuti inenge yava pedyo pakarepo. Pane dzimwe nguva havatambudzi mwana.
Sarudza kuti mwana ane colic iri nyore kwazvo: anotanga kuchema, anosungira makumbo ake kumumhino, haana tsvina, anoramba kudya. Kurwiswa kwechirwere kunogona kuva nguva pfupi (inogara kwemaminitsi mashoma) uye kwenguva refu (kubva pahafu yeawa kusvika kune mbiri), isina kuroorwa uye yakadzokororwa.
Inzvimbo yepamusoro yegasi inonzi:
- overfeeding; - flatulence;
- mukaka usina kunaka-mukaka;
- kutyora kwekudya kwemukoti;
- kuisa mhepo panguva yekudya (aerophagia);
- kuvimbiswa; - zvokudya zvinokonzera;
- lactose insufficient mumatumbo emucheche.
Kana iwe ukawana kuti mwana wacho akanyanya, ita zvinotevera kuti umubatsire:
- kuisa mimba yako,
- Itai muchanza chemuviri wemwana muchitenderera chinyararire, musamanikidza;
- kuisa chando chakasviba pamusana,
- Itai mwana wacho nemishonga chaiyo (kana achiyamwisa), kana mishonga yekurapa (kana kudya kwekugadzira).
Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuvhiringidza mwana kubva kucolic kuburikidza nemimhanzi inonyorera, chero mhinduro, mawaniki, maitiro, nezvimwewo. Kana mwana wekuti colic isingaperi uye nguva refu, ipapo mishonga inokosha inorayirwa nechiremba wevana inofanira kupiwa.
Zvinyunyuta.
Oblasts kuputika kweganda recheche. Inopera mushure mekuwedzera kukakavadzana, kwenguva yakareba kusvibiswa kumhepo kana kunyanya kuvhara. Kuwandisa kwehunyoro paganda kunovhiringidza kudzivirira kwaro uye kunozarura kuwanika kwehutachiona. Kazhinji kacho, nzvimbo yekuvhiringidzika iri pane inguinal, axillary, interannual, cervical, mombe dzemuviri wemwana. Zvikanganiso zvinogona kuratidzirwa sokuti zvishoma kuderedzwa uye kusvika pakuonekwa kwezvipfeko, kuputika, zvionda. Pamusana pokuputika, mwana angangodonha, kurwadziwa, kupisa, mwana acharamba achizorora, achichema. Zvakakosha kutanga kutanga kurapwa kwechirwere chevana panguva, sezvo izvi zvichabatsira kudzivisa matambudziko akawanda paganda uye utano hwemwana mune ramangwana.
Unogona kudzivirira matambudziko aya:
- panguva yakakodzera kushandura diapers kana diapers dzinoshandiswa;
- kuitisa nguva dzose nzira dzehutsanana hwomwana;
- nguva nenguva achiomesa ganda recheche nemucheka mutsvuku; - nokuitisa mabhati emhepo, izvo zvinoita kuti ganda rikwanise kuoma, uye maronda munyaya ino anoporesa nekukurumidza;
- kugara uchibata ganda rakakanganiswa nemishonga inorasisa majekiseni uye zvinhu zvekuchengetedza ganda.
Kana kuchena kuchiitika chete mushure mekushandiswa kwevamwe varairi, zvinowanzove zvirwere. Uye mapepa anofanira kuchinjwa.
Diarrhea.
Ichi chirwere muvana kusvikira gore rakawanda kwazvo.
Zvikonzero zvaro zvinogona kuva:
- kukanganisa utsanana;
- zvokudya zvisingasviki nezera remwana, kana kuti hazvisi izvo zvakaita.
Unhu hunoita zviratidzo zvehurwere inotanga kushamisa uye yakawanda masero emvura, ayo anowanzosangana nekurutsira kana kushungurudzika. Kana chirwere chisina kubatwa panguva yakakodzera, chinotungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa - kunyange kusvika pakufa. Nokudaro, kutaurwa kune chiremba munyaya iyi kunomirirwa!