Munguva yedu zvakaoma kuwana munhu asina kumboona zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzera uye kuchinja kwevanhu. Vamwe vanhu vane hanya nezvekutanga kwemvura - maruva emiti inotumbuka inokonzera rhinitis uye conjunctivitis uye kunyange kurwiswa kweputika. Vamwe vane ganda rinoputika shure kwechigadziko chemakwenzi eris orange asingakuvadzi kana piritsi ye antipyretic. Nhamba dzezvokurapa dzinotinyevera kuti mumakore makumi matatu nemakumi mana nemakumi mana nematatu munhu wose anogona kutambura kubva kune ichi kana kuti rudzi rwekurwisa! Mufananidzo wakaipa zvakadaro unokonzerwa nehupenyu hwemamiriro ehupenyu uye mararamiro edu. Tinodya zvipfeko zvakapedzisira zvakagadzirwa uye chikafu chinogadziriswa, kufema mweya wakazara kubva kumamiriyoni, vanotambura kubva kuhutano, pane zvishoma zvishoma zvatinotora "chemistry", nzvimbo dzedu dzekugara dzinovakwa nemhando yekugadzirwa. Zvose izvi zvinokonzera kuti pakufamba kwenguva muviri wedu unotadza kukwanisa kwawo kupindura kune izvi kana zvimwe zvinokonzera zvakanaka - nenzira yepanyama. Somugumisiro, zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinowedzera. Mushure mezvose, zvinongororwa hazvo hazvisi chirwere sezvizvi: ndiwo muviri unoita "zvinhu zvinokuvadza" zvinhu.
Hatikwanise kuchinja nyika yehupenyu. Asi musimba redu rekubuda kunze kwevhiki nechokunze kweguta, famba mupaki zuva nezuva, kure nemigwagwa yakabatikana.
Chii chinoitika mumuviri?
Chirwere chinowanzoitika apo zviremera zvine basa rokuchenesa hazvibatsiri nemabasa avo. Munhu wokutanga kurova akarova chiropa neitsvo, izvo zvinomanikidzwa kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana "marara". Kana kuchenesa basa kwakasimbiswa, ipapo kutyisa kwepasi rose, kusagadzikana mubasa rezvinhu zvose zvinokosha zvinoitika. Pasina kukwanisa kubvisa zvinhu zvakasvibiswa nehurumende, muviri unoedza kuvabvisa neimwe nzira inogona kuitika, somuenzaniso, kuburikidza neganda kana nzira yekufema. Nokudaro, uye pane zvinokonzera kugadzirisa.
Maitiro ezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona uye maitiro evanhu anogadzira kuwedzera kwekunzwa kune zvimwe zvinokonzera (antigens). Kutarisana navo, mutumbi unotanga kukurumidza kurira alarm, nekuona kunyange chinhu chisina maturo semusingazivi. Mukusangana ne antigen, masero emasikirini edu epanyama (zvikurukuru T- uye B-lymphocytes, macrophages) anonyatsobudisa murevereri we histamine allergy. Uye mumutumbi unotanga kuora kwegorosi, iyo iri kunze inozviratidza semhino inomhanya, conjunctivitis, kuputika kwehuro, bronchospasm, mapapiro eganda. Kuvhiringidzika kwezvinhu zvinokonzera kuti ndezvekuti vanogona kuunganidza, "kupa" mutevedzeri wavo nemarudzi matsva ezvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere uye kutarisana kwevanhu. Nokudaro, mukurwisana kunorwisana nechirwere ichi, zvakakosha kutanga utano hwakaoma munguva.
Kubvira paRhinitis kuenda kuAsthma
Kana iwe usingaiti chirwere chinonzi allergic rhinitis, chinogona kutungamirira kuchirwere chinonzi bronchial asthma: mhuno, yakagadzirirwa kuita basa rehupenyu hwehutachiona, hairi kurarama nebasa rayo uye "unfiltered" stimuli (allergens) pakarepo inopinda mumapapu.
Kana iwe uine kurwisa kwakaoma kweorganic rhinitis, unoda kukurumidza uye usina kunyanya kupindira mumuviri kuti udzikise chirwere chacho. Kuti uite izvi, shandura kunze kwehuta yekotoni maviri duku turundochki, moanise mumakwenzi emishonga uye muise mumapapiro gumi nemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Iwe unogona kushandisa tartar, dyke dye, cottonwood. Nekunzwira tsitsi, kuwedzera chamomile uye calendula. Iwe unogona kushambidza mhino yako nemishonga chai. Zvadaro zvakakosha kuderedza mucous membrane uye kusimbisa kugadzirwa patsva. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa zvinyorwa zvemafuta. Batsira mari kubva kune inotonhorera mafuta iyo inobata zvishoma nepamusoro pekufema uye haina kuvatsamwisa.
Chirevo chekuverenga chikamu chechivimbo chehutano
Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivisa kutarisa kwehutachiona - zvokudya zvakasiyana. Pfungwa huru haisi yekudya mapuroteni nemahydrohydrates mune imwe chete.
Zvakawanikwa munguva ichangobva kuitwa mumunda we immunology zvinoratidza kuti kuwedzera kune yechokwadi kutadza, kunewo pseudo-allerergy.
Muenzaniso wakajeka: murume uyo aigara achitsungirira chokoti, akatakurirwa nekuona firimu, asingachakwanisi kudya bhokisi rose rezvokukoleti. Uye mangwana akatevera, paakawana pane zviputi zveganda, akakurudzira kuna chiremba uye akaudza, kuti paari kana iye zvinokonzera chocolate. Kutaura zvazviri, murwere wacho akangowedzera kuwandisa maitiro ake enzyme. Uye naizvozvo nemishonga yakawanda, iyo inonyanya kusanganisira kusvuta zvinoshandiswa, zvakashata cheeses, zvinonhuwira, zvakabikwa, ndiro nevhiniga uye mayonnaise, chokoti, michero yakawanda.
Nhema dzenhema mune zvekurapa zvinowanzozivikanwa. Inogona kubuda semugumisiro wekudzivirira kwehutachiona hunotarisana nehutachiona hwezvirwere zvisingaitwi, uyewo mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudhakwa kunokonzerwa nekusawirirana mune chirwere chekudya (zvikurukuru nedysbiosis), zvirwere zvisingaperi kana utachiona hweprotozoa (lamblia) uye helminths. Saka zvakakosha zvikuru kunzwisisa kuti, pasinei nezviratidzo zvakafanana, nzira dzekurapa nekudzivirira zvirwere izvi zvakasiyana zvikuru.
Yakakodzera kurapwa zano
Kubudirira kurapwa kwemishonga yepamusoro, kutanga, zvose zvinokosha kuziva kuti ndeupi rudzi rwechirwere (atopy kana nhema dzese) isu tiri kutarisana - izvi zvinotarisa kusarudzwa kwemaitiro ekurapwa.
Mune mhaka yezvakaipa zvenhema (kureva, inowanzoitika kakawanda), basa doro ndiro kushambidza muviri, kusimbisa hutachiona, kuona hutachiona hunoita kuti zvirwere zvioneke. Kurwisa kwakadaro kunogadziriswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa, somuenzaniso, kushaya mishonga, mishonga yeAyurvedic. Chirwere chinosarudzwa zvakakodzera chinodzosera rimwe nerimwe rimwe maitiro ese omutumbi, kutanga nevanonyanya kurohwa. Kana iyi ichokwadi yeropa (atopy), unoda kuziva iyo yegengen nokukurumidza. Kuchengetedza kuti migumisiro yekuongororwa kweropaji yakarurama sezvinobvira, inofanira kuyeukwa: mazuva matatu isati yatoedzwa, haifaniri kutora antihistamines nevasodilator. Kuvimbika kwezvikwangwani kunoshungurudzwa zvakanyanya nekofi uye doro. Mushure mokugadzirisa iyo yegeni (kana boka rezvinhu zvinokonzera) zvinokonzera kusakwanira, maitiro ekurapa anosarudzwa. Mishonga dzechiGiriki inoshandisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nemasikirwo e systemic immunotherapy. Icho chinonyanya kukosha ndeyekuti allergist inogadzira sarum inokosha, iyo inosanganisira microdoses yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Serumasi inoshandiswa maererano nechirongwa chakakosha, sechikonzero icho muviri unoita kusagadzikana kune zvinokonzera zvirwere.
Taura nokukurumidza
Kana ukacherechedza kugadziriswa kwemuviri kune chimwe chigadzirwa kana chimwe chinhu, bvunza chiremba nekukurumidza. Kurapa kwenguva yakakodzera kuchabudirira kubudirira nechirwere chacho.
Nechiitiko chisingafungidziki chirwere cheseergic uye zvakashata zvinoshandiswa pakudya, tanga nokutora masvikiro. Iyo yakajeka pane iyo inoshandiswa marara (muchiyero imwe piritsi imwe yega 10 kg yehuremu). Iva nechokwadi chekutora hepatoprotectors kana choleretics, somuenzaniso, hofitol. Mumuviri wemishonga yepamusha, avo vanorwara nehutachiona vanorayirwa kuti varambe vaine analgesic, semrex, cetrine kana yedak, uye antihomotoxic zvinodhaka (lymphomyositis, enthistol) - nemishonga yakakodzera inopa chigadziro chakasimba. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti chero mishonga inofanirwa kuendeswa pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwechiremba zvakasimba!
Zvinokonzerwa nezveruzhinji kazhinji zvinowanikwa pamapenicillin antibiotics, analgesics, anesthetics, anti-inflammatory drugs.
Ndeipi nguva yokunwa mahwendefa?
Kana iyo inonzi geargen inopinda, haukwanise kunonoka nemubatsiro, nokuti pane dzimwe nguva inozara nezvinetso zvakakomba, kusvika pakuguma kwehupenyu. Kana munhu ari kunyanya kurwisa, zvino antihistamine inofanira kugara iineye: zvinokonzera kugadzirisa zvinogona kuitika kamwe-kamwe, zvinotyisa uye zvisingazivikanwi (somuenzaniso, laryngeal edema inokonzera kupera simba). Asi funga kuti, sezvo wakamira chete pamatanho ekukurumidzira, iwe unenge wakavimbiswa kuti udzoke zvakare muchirwere ichi. Kudzvinyirira kupindurwa nemishonga chete, chirwere chinogadzirisa hachigadziri dambudziko racho, asi rinowedzera kuwedzera. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti antihistamine inongova nzira yekubatsira nokukurumidza, zvichibatsira kukunda matambudziko akaoma uye dzimwe nguva ane ngozi. Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa kwemashandisirwo emapiritsi kunokanganisa mufananidzo wechirwere ichi, zvinowedzera kukuvadza utachiona. Nokudzivisa chiitiko che histamine, chirwere "chekambani" chinoderedzawo kudzivirirwa kwomuviri kwemuviri, pamwe chete nemitambo isingagoni kuitika pasina histamine (somuenzaniso, kudya). Yeuka kuti antihistamine inokwanisa kukanganisa zvachose basa remuviri wezvirwere zvemuviri. Inofanirawo kuyeukwa kuti dzakawanda dzemishonga yedu yemuviri inogona kutora nekuvenga. Kana iwe ukawana kusawirirana kune zvinodhaka, iwe unofanira kubvisa zvachose kushandiswa kwayo zvakare. Mishonga yemazuva ano ine arsenal yakakura yemishonga iyo nyanzvi yepamhizha inowanzova yakwanisa kuwana anogue yakachengeteka yemishonga-allergen. Yeuka kuti zvinodhaka zvinokonzera kukanganiswa kwehutachiona kakawanda kakawanda pane zvinodhaka zvakasikwa pane zvakasikwa. Iva kunyatsochenjerera kana iwe unotarisana nechido chekushaya anesthesia (somuenzaniso, chiremba wemazino). Pamberi payo, iva nechokwadi chokuti muenzaniso wacho unonzwisisika kune chinoshanda chechikamu chemishonga inorwadza.
Iwe haugoni kubata chirwere chinonzi dermatitis sechisimba chiri nyore. Ichi chirwere chisingaperi chisingagumi chinoda kurapwa kwenguva refu. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kubvisa zvose zvinokonzera kukanganisa kweganda.
Atopic dermatitis haisi chikonzero chekuora mwoyo. Kurapa kwakakodzera kunokubvumira kutarisa nzira yechirwere ichi.
Nekumhanya , mikoko, inoyevedza ropa rakanyanyisa inokonzerwa ne 1 tbsp. l. maruva e nettle (akanyatsoona), akabikwa negirazi remvura inopisa. Mushure mokutsungirira maminetsi makumi maviri, kupisa kunopisa kunodhakwa muhafu yekapu kanomwe pazuva musati mava kudya (kuitira kuti mugone kubata uye mushure mutsva). Apo dermatitis inobva yapwanyika yakasvibira kana mafuta anobva kwavari (mashizha, akaiswa negorosi risina kuiswa) anoshandiswa kunze. Nokuda kwezvokudya uye kushambidza, iwe unogona kushandisa kukanganiswa kwemasviniro esero. Zvinyorwa zvinobatsira uye zvinokonzerwa nekuderedzwa kwemakomile (zviri nani kudarika pharmacy) - 15-20 maruva girasi remvura inodzika. Shandisa zvakanaka uye dvadtsatiminutnye yekushambidza (kutonhora kwemvura 38) nechitima chetatu (tora 50-100 g yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa pabhodhoro remvura, wirai kwehafu yeawa). Corticosteroid marashi nemafuta zvinononoka zvinoita kuti vanhu vatsvuke uye vadzivirire nekuchenesa ganda rinopisa (atopic dermatitis), kunyanya mumatambudziko makuru. Asi ivo vanofanira kugadza chiremba. Zvinofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti madhiragi aya anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya zviratidzo zvekunze kwechirwere, asi hazvifanirwi kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Kazhinji, nguva yakakurudzirwa yekushandiswa kwemafuta kunotora mavhiki maviri.