Urongwa hwemishonga inodzivirira pakubata pamuviri usina kukodzera inoshamisa. Nzira yekuziva sei zvakakunakira iwe?
Mune chokwadi chokuti kuita kwepabonde kwechipiri kwepabonde kunotungamirira pamuviri, vaive nechokwadi chekuti isu tisina kujekeswa-mbuya-mbuya, kubereka vana vakawanda sezvinotumwa naMwari. Kubvira panguva iyoyo zvakawanda zvakachinja. Mazuva ano mukadzi wese ane kodzero yekugadzirira nguva uye kuti aifanira kuronga vana sei, uye kuseka kunova muhomwe yevakadzi vanozviremekedza vose vanofanira kuvanzwa, kunyanya makondomu maviri, hazviiti sevasina maturo kwenguva yakareba. Kuonekwa kwehomoni uye zvimwe zvinodhaka zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza ovulation nekukura, hazvishanduri nyaya dzekubereka chete, asiwo pfungwa dzekuratidzira zvepabonde. Pakupedzisira unogona kufara uye unakidzwa nemufaro wose weupenyu!
Mavara, zvinonhuwira, zvakashata, zvakasvibiswa, nemakondohwe, makondomu anonakidza uye anonakidza akaitwa ekanakisisa, anenge asinganzwisisikwi nejeri, achadzivirira pakuberekwa kusingadiwi uye zvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapurirwa zvepabonde. Kuzvipingamupinyi nzira dzekudzivirira dzinotakurawo chivharo chemuviri wechikadzi, diaphragm, kondomu yemadzimai (asi vasati vasangana nehutachiona havangarambi).
Nhasi, kunze kwezvipingamupinyi zvinoreva, kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Intrauterine zvishandiso zvinosanganisira intrauterine zvishandiso. Nzira yacho ine maitiro mashoma, asi inopesana nevakadzi vasiri nhengo. Hormonal contraceptive ine chikwata chekudzivirira uye haisi nyore kushandisa, uye kupa chiokomuhomwe vakadzi vari kuwedzera kusarudza nzira iyi. Chiremba anokwanisa kukurudzira kwauri kusanganisa mapiritsi emuromo, gestagen-ine mazvigadziro, majekesiti emagestagens kana mapiritsi ane gestagens. Basa reHommonal contraceptive ndekudzivirira ovulation. Pasinei nekuvimbika kwacho kwakakwirira, mahomoni ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri haasi akachengeteka sezvaanogona kuonekwa pakutanga, uye haigoni kushandiswa nguva dzose. Nzira yekusarudzwa kwemhando ipi neipi inofanira kuva yakangwarira zvikuru uye yakanyatsogadzikana, nokuti nekushandisa kwenguva refu mahomoni ekugadzira, muviri unorega kubudisa mahomoni ayo, asingachengeteki pamharaunda yekuberekwa kwevakadzi uye nokuda kwemuviri wose.
Kunewo nhamba yevashandi (makenduru anoputika, mapiritsi emadzimai uye suppositories, sprays, gels) ayo anowanikwa mumudzimai, apo anogadzira nzvimbo inoparadza ye spermatozoa: vanorasikirwa nebasa ravo uye havagoni kuenda kuneii. Nzira yacho haisi yakatendeseka kwazvo, uye inogona kunge isingabatsiri mukuita zvepabonde kakawanda, kunze kweiyo isingashande pamwe chete nehutachiona mucous vagina.
Iyo makadhiine nzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri ndeyekuita sterilization - zvose zvevakadzi uye varume. Iko kushanda kusinganzwisisiki kunoitwa mune zvisingawanzoitika: somuenzaniso, kana vakaroorana vasingakwanisi kubereka mwana ane hutano nekuda kwehutano hwakanyanya hutano.
Iyo yakanyanya kukuvadza, asiwo isingavimbiki yemhando yekuzvidzivirira kwepanyama inowanikwa - inosanganisira mahomoni, makemiti uye "zvipingamupinyi", izvo zvinoreva, chero zvikanganiso uye ngozi kune utano. Biological inoreva kalendari (mukadzi anoverenga mazuva akachengeteka kana pamuviri usingakwanisi), kutonhora (pamazuva akasiyana-siyana emhepo, kutonhora kunoratidza kusavapo kana kuti kutanga kweivulation) uye basal (maererano nemhando yezvinyorwa zvemuviri kubva mumuviri wechibereko), uyewo kupwanyika (vasati vasvika) kurara pabonde. Usakanganwa kuti iwe unonyatsoda "jeweler" yakarurama uye yakarurama, zvisinei iwe haugone kupa 100% kudzivirirwa kubva pamuviri.