Zvinowanzoitika kuti turtle haifaniri kudya. Panogona kunge pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi: kusarudzwa kwekudya, kushanduka kwemwaka, mitemo isina kukodzera yekuvharirwa, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Sezvo wakagadzirisa zvikonzero zvitatu zvokutanga, iwe unogona kuuya nehutano huri kudzokera kune hunowanzo. Uye zvakadini kana turtle isingadi kudya, nokuti haina kuchinja zvakanaka kune mamiriro ezvinhu akaipoteredza kana kushivirira chirwere chero chipi zvacho? Muzviitiko izvi, kukurudzira uye kudya kwekugadzirira kunokosha. Kukurudzira kushandiswa kwevhithamini uye nzira dzekugadzirisa muviri. Kuti zvikurudzire chikafu, uturu hwevhithamini hunorumbidzwa - "B-complex".
Kukurudzira muviri, iyo inofanirwa kuitwa, kana turtle isingadi kudya, nzira dzinotevera dzakakodzera: - kuwedzera kuduku kwekushisa; - kuitisa nzira ye ultraviolet irradiation; - thermal mabhati.
Zvaunofanira kuita: turtle ichiri kuramba kudya?
Muitiko iyo nzira idzi dzakaratidza kuti hadzibudiriri, unofanirwa kushandisa kudya kwekugadzira, izvo zvichabatsira kudzorera mabasa ezvokudya panguva. Dzimwe nguva zvinotora nguva yakareba kwazvo kuti iomerera pane iyi nzira, uye dzimwe nguva muhupenyu hwemhuka. Asi kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kunyange zvazvo zvingaratidzika zvisingazivikanwi, turtles inotungamirira hupenyu hwakanaka uye hurefu kwenguva isingarasikirwi kubereka.
Vitamini uye mineral supplements
Kufanana nemhuka ipi neipi inochengetwa pamba, kuwedzera kune chekudya chekudya yakaderera inoda mavhitamini uye mineral supplement zvakasiyana, uye munguva yekuumbwa kwe carapace uye kukura turtle inokosha. Muzvipfuwo zvekutengesa unogona kutenga bone nyama uye kuwedzera zuva nezuva kumhuka. A torto inoda magiramu mashanu eupfu pazuva. Paunenge uri pachitoro chekudya, bvunza mutengesi kana chero mavitamini matsva anowedzera mazai aripo.
Raramai zvokudya
Kune marudzi akawanda emvura yakachena, uye vazhinji vavo vanonamata mukudya kwavo pasi . Muzhizha, hazvisi zvakaoma kuzvichera munyika kana munzvimbo dzomusango, asi munguva yechando vanofanira kuchengeta nguva isati yasvika. Chengetedza zvipembenene zvevhu mumabhosi, zvaimbove zvichinyorovesa nzvimbo yakakura yevhu ipapo uye kuisa mabhokisi aya munzvimbo yakanakira nehuwandu hwemvura. Kudya mhonye isingateereri uye kudya chero tsvina yekudya.
Mavanga eFrushchak akaputika ndiwo mararamiro anowanzove akazara, asi anoda kupiwa kuhuta kwete kupfuura kaviri pavhiki, nokuti chikafu ichi chine chitin chakasimba, chinogona kukonzera kuvhuvhuta mucosa gastric mumhuka, nokuti inenge isina kudyiwa.
Hazvisi zvakaoma kukwidzika Khrushchak. Iwe unoda imba yakaoma uye inotonhora, ine kutonhorera kwemhepo yeanenge + 27 degrees Celsius uye pasi, mabhodhoro akanaka ane utsi. Iyo substrate ndiyo yakaomeswa uye yakapwanyika birch mashizha. Kudya Khrushchak, kubvumira oatmeal, pamwe nekudya tsvina, ichaita.
Muchiitiko chekuti maphupa e-mealmunk anoshandiswa nguva dzose mukudyisa turtle, zvinokosha kuwedzera kupa chikafu kune mhuka ine yakakwirira ye-calcium.
Imba uye mapoka emakamba anonzi inofanirwa kuve zvokudya zvakanakisisa zvehove. Kuzvichengeta zvakakodzera zviduku, asi mabhokisi makuru. Kureba kwemasvingo kunofanira kuva kubva masentimita makumi matatu uye kumusoro. Mabhokisi anofanira kupisa. Nokupisa, mwenje ine simba re 25 W inoshandiswa, iyo inowanikwa mukati mebhokisi. Ivhu rinosanganisira nyika yakasvibiswa uye yakapwanyika bhurch mashizha. Kudya makateti kunogona kuvekwa zvakakoswa miriwo nemishonga. Kuvapo kwemvura mumabhokiti ekaketeni ndizvo zvakakosha.
Kudya nguruve kunogonawo kuendeswa nhunzi nhunzi . Sezvo zvakaoma zvikuru kuvabereki paimba, saka, muzhizha, misungo iyi inogadzirwa nekuda kwezvipembenene izvi, asi munguva yechando, rudzi urwu rwekudya runofanira kusiyiwa.
Vekudya inodyisa
Sezvo mumiti yezvokudya mune nhamba yakawanda yevithamini nemaminerari, kuvapo kwavo mukudya kwehutuku ndicho chinodiwa kuti kuchengetedza mhuka idzi. Sezvinomera zvirimwa, miriwo, michero uye majikiji zvinowanzoshandiswa. Kubva pamiriwo, beet, karoti, kabichi, miriwo mashizha, uye maapuro uye mapeari zvakakodzera. Beet uye kabichi zvine carotene, vitamini C uye mapuroteni anoshanda anomera. Miti ine miriwo ine mavitamini nemaminera. Karoti ane zvinobatsira pakudya, kudya kwemvura nekuda kwezvakagadzirwa ne vitamini A.
Maruva e dandelion uye mashizha emukanda wechidiki wekamba uyewo nemufaro vanodya. Izvi zvinomera zvakare zvinoshandiswa sechigadziriswa, nekudzikwa uye zvimwe zvirwere.
Maoriro anowanzobatanidzwa mukudya kwezvipfuwo panguva yokurapa stomatitis uye hypovitaminosis C.
Zvimwe zvakashata zvakaoma zvokudya zvegungwa nemvura yakachena
Zvokudya zvakaoma zvinowanikwa kune kudya kwezvipfuwo kamwechete pavhiki. Mukuwedzera kune zvokudya zvakasiyana, mune dzimwe nguva, turtles dzinogona kudya kunyange zvokudya zvakaoma zvakaoma zvembwa uye makate, kunyange zvazvo kuumbwa kwezvikafu izvi hakufananidzi turtles. Asi kana mhuka yakagara ichidya kudya uku uye ichivabvumirira kazhinji, saka hazvina musoro kuti tisiye.
Munguva ichangopfuura, kutengeswa, pane mahwendefa akasiyana-siyana muchimiro chegranules kana mahwendefa, ane vitamini-mineral supplements.
Sezvo hove iyoal ndiyo inowanikwa mune zvakawanda inopa zvokudya, uye vadzidzisi vane ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuchengetedza nguruve havawani zvokudya zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuti vaongorore zvakanyatsogadziriswa nehuwandu hwekudya, sezvo pasina mavhithamini mune zvekudya zvakaderera. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, iwe unogona kudyisa hove dzacho nechingwa chakaoma kwete katatu pavhiki. Kwete nguva dzose kamba ichakurumidza kudya zvokudya zvakaoma, saka gadzirirai izvi - mhuka inofanira kushandiswa.
Kuchinja kwezera panguva yekudya kwehutu
Turuve dzinogona kudya zvose zvekudya zvezvirimwa uye zvekudya kwemhuka, asi pazera duku vanoramba vachida kudya mhuka yemafuta.
Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma nemakore, mhuka dzinosarudza mbeu dzekudyara. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti muzvikara zvevanhu vakuru hapana chidimbu che amino acids uye calcium, izvo zvinodiwa kune vechidiki, uye kusiyana nevana vavo vaduku, havashandisi simba rakawanda, rinofanira kuzadzikiswa.
Inopwanyika turtle nyama inodawo kudyiwa, asi inofanira kubikwa kwemaminitsi mashomanana usati wavira mumvura inodziya, sezvo nyama yakatsvuka inogona kukonzera salmonella. Gwayana uye inguruve inofanirawo kuiswa kunze kwekudya. Huru dzehove dzinopa zvakanyanya kupfuura nyama, iyo zvakare nyama inofanira kubika mumvura inodzika, kwemaminitsi akawanda.
Kuti uwedzere mafuta ekugadzirisa mavhithamini A, D, E, iyo inofanirwa kuvapo mukudya, zvakakosha kuisa muchero une vitamini solution kusati kwaitika. Vitamine A, E inopiwa kamwechete mumavhiki maviri, vitamini D - kamwe kamwe pavhiki. Zvokudya zvakasviba, zvakanyongedzerwa mune sarudzo yevhithamini, zvinokurumidza kukandwa mumvura.