Miriza yemuCrimea: hukuru hwekukura
Unhu hwakasiyana-siyana unhu uye zvinhu zvinobatsira zvewaini yeCrimea zvinotsanangurwa zvikurukuru nemamiriro ezvakanaka enyika ino. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mune imwe nzvimbo yepeninsula pane michina yakawanda, iyo inokubvumira kukura zvakasiyana siyana mazambiringa. Semuenzaniso, kuwanda kwezuva uye mamiriro okunze ekumaodzanyemba kweMhenderekedzo yeSouth kunobatsira kuti kuchenwa kwemazambiringa kunoshandiswa kuita mawaini ewaini, Muscat, Madeira, sherry uye chikepe. Asi iyo yakaisvonaka yakaoma tafura yemwaini eCrimea inowanikwa kubva mumuzambiringa uri kukura mumipata yemvura: Chernaya, Kacha, Alma, Belbek. Mhando yemhando yefurafura yakasimwa munharaunda yepamusoro ye peninsula, ivhu rakaorera iro rinoita kuti zvibereko zvakakura uye kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri.
Mukuwedzera, muCrimea kukura zvose maAoriginal marudzi emazambiringa, uye kusarudzwa uye kutengeswa kwemiti yemizambiringa yakawanda, yakawanda iyo isingawaniki kune imwe nzvimbo munzvimbo yeSoviet-post.
Vapari vomuCrimea vakanakisisa yezvigadzirwa zvewaini
Kuzorora pane peninsula, vatashanyi vakawanda vanofunga kuti vanoita waini muimba imwe neimwe. Mumisika, pamhenderekedzo uye kunyange pamire, vanhu vanogara vanopa iyo kuedza "chaiyo" waini yeCrimea. Asi isu tinokurudzira zvakasimba kuti urege kudzidza kwakadaro, iyo inowanzoguma nokuziva zvipatara zviri pedyo, uye kupa zvakanakisisa kune waini uye makognac kubva kuvarimi vanovimbiswa.
Saka, pakati pekunakisisa winemaking pfuma yeCrimea, inonzi Institute of Viticulture uye Wine-Making "Magarach", unogona kuona mabhii 7:
- Massandra
- Magarach
- "Nyika Itsva"
- Koktebel
- Inkerman
- "Sunny Valley"
- The Golden Balk
Ndivo varairidzi, maererano nemigumisiro yezvidzidzo zvakasarudzwa, vanoita waini yakakwana kana chikamu kubva kumunda wemizambiringa anofanira, pasina kushandiswa kwemapuranga zvakasvibirira uye zvinokonzera zvinokonzera makemikari. Mukuwedzera, vanocherechedza hutano hwezvigadzirwa zvavo uye vanopa huwandu hwakadzivirirwa hwekuchengetedzwa. Tenga zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro pamusoro penzvimbo inogona kuva mune zvose zvakashambadzirwa mabhizimisi ezviki, uye muzvigadzirwa zvepamusoro.
Iyo yakanakisisa yeCrimean wine
Kana tichitaura pamusoro pewaini yakanakisisa yeCrimea, saka pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvibereko, munhu wese, anotungamirirwa nemafungiro ehupenyu hwake, achakwanisa kuwana kunwa kune zvaanofarira. Asi kunewo mazita evanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanokodzera zvikomborero zvenyika uye rudo rwezvizvarwa zvevanyunyanzvi zvekunwa kunonaka. Semuenzaniso, imwe yezvinyanya kuzivikanwa zvikuru zveCrimean wine ndiyo yakasikwa naChristian Lev Golitsyn, uyo panguva imwechete akanga ari mutariri we winery "New World", - "Novovorets champagne." Sezvo vagamuchira guru guru munzvimbo dziri kure ne1900 paWorld Exhibition muParis, iyi champagne yaiva yekuzvikudza kwaLev Sergeyevich. Zita renamedheni gare gare mu "Soviet", waini inopenya ikava rudzi rwechiratidzo chekukunda kwevashandi veimba. Zvinosuruvarisa, nhasi uno muzambiringa, kubva pamadhiro ayo akasiyana "Novosvetskoe" akabudiswa, akarasikirwa nekusingaperi uye maitiro ano mazuva ano e "Soviet" haana chinhu chakafanana neGolitsyn.
Asi isu tine imwewo nyanzvi yepamusoro yakagadzirwa naMasterandrovsky winery, "The Seven Heavens of Prince Golitsyn." Maererano nenhau, Lev Sergeyevich akaedza nekusaziva zviri mukati mebhari iyo iyo zvinhu zvakasvibiswa uye zvisinganzwisisi zvainge zvadonhedzwa. Golitsyn aifarira gorozi yaGolitsyn yakajeka yezvinwiwa kuitira kuti kwemakore 15 anotevera ehupenyu hwake aipedza mukudzorera chikafu chinoshamisa chinosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda. Kutenda nokuzvipira kwakadaro uye kutsungirira, nhasi tinogona kunakidzwa nouchi hwakasiyana-siyana newaini yakachena yewaini yewadhi nearomas peach uye quince.
Vadzidzisi vewaini yakasvibira yakasimba vanofanira kunge vachiedza imwe imwe yakakurumbira yeCrimean pfumbu - "Black Doctor". Ichi chinwiwa ndechimwe chitubu TM "Solnechnaya Dolina". Zita rayo rinokonzerwa nekuporesa kwayo. "Black Doctor" yakafuma muBvithamini, organic acids, biologically active substances. Pamusana pezvinodha izvi zvinonwa mumatsetse akawandisa zvakanaka zvinokanganisa basa remwoyo nemidziyo yeropa, inovandudza kupararira kweropa, inosimudza inzwi rose. Maererano nenheyo, maitiro akasiyana-siyana emagetsi akashandiswa mukugadzirwa kwawo akabudiswa nachiremba aigara muSave Valley. Akanga akazivikanwa sechirwere chaiye uye winemaker ane unyanzvi. Uye "waini" yakasvibiswa yakatumidzwa nekuda kwerima rayo, inenge yakasviba, mumvuri werubhi. Kana iri maruva, "chiremba" ane tambo yakawandisa uye yakabatana. Inonyora: chokoti, vanilla, kamuti, prunes, pears, mulberries.
Waini yekushanyira muCrimea
Zvechokwadi, marudzi akataurwa pamusoro apa mazambiringa akaisvonaka asingagoni kuwana vose vashanyi vepeninsula. Nhamba yevashanyi inofarira mune zvisingabhadhari, asi kubva kune izvi zvisingasviki zvepamusoro, maCrimean mazambiringa, ayo anozivikanwa zvikuru kune ino nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba.
Vhesi yepamusoro yewaini yakakurumbira pakati pevashanyi ndeye "Massandra". Iwaini yemuiti uyu ane ruzha rwekunaka kwechisikigo uye zvinyoro zvishoma. Kunyanya kukosha kwemiti yacho kunotapira dessert uye kwakasimba yewaini yewaini. Semuenzaniso, musasa weMisaandra (wakatsvuka uye wakachena), sherry neMadera vanonakidzwa nguva dzose pakati pevashanyi.
Izvo zvisingazivikanwi zvakanyanya kuti chiCrimean chinonzi "Magarach", chinowanikwa pamusana peSangano reVivicic and Wine-making. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinounzwa semasikirwo emakwikwi emakwikwi, uyewo tafura newaini yewadhiresi kune vashoma vevatengi. Inogadzira "Magarach" uye inopenya mazambiringa, cognacs, huno hunoonekwa neyanyanzvi vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana enyika. Pakati pezvinhu zvakadzingwa zvakashambadzirwa zvemuchina uyu pane dzakaoma uye semisweet wines, zvakanyatsotenderera chiedza chechiedza chezuva.
Kana tikataura zvakasiyana nezvekushanya kwewaini, ipapo muCrimea iyo yakanyatsokura. Imwe nzira inoshamisa isingaiti inoita pasina kushanyira dzimba dzinonwisa newaini. Kunyanya kufarirwa zvakanyatsorongeka kune vatashanyi vanoshanyira kunzvimbo dzakakurumbira "Misaita", "Inkerman", "Magarach". Kune mazambiringa muCrimea nemamyuziyamu, iyo yakakurumbira kupfuura iyo iri muEvpatoria.
Nzira yekusiyanisa sei chaiyo yewaini yeCrimean kubva pakutsvaga?
Kutanga, zvakakosha kutenga waini zvinowanikwa muzvitoro uye zvipasitetere. Yeuka, hapana kuzvikudza kwechiratidzo hakutengesi michero yayo mumisika uye kubva "pasi pekambani." Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nekudikanwa kwekuchengetedza mabhodhoro zvakakodzera nechinwiwa chinwiwa, chisina kuchengetedza chechimwe chinogona kuchinja zvakanyanya kutora uye ruvara rwechigadzirwa.
Chechipiri, mabhizimisi akashandiswa ane zvidimbu zvidziviri zvekudzivirirwa. Semuenzaniso, "Magarach" inoputira waini muzvinyorwa zvinokonzerwa nemabhodhoro ane zita rekutengesa mazita ekutengeserana uye chinyorwa chekununura pasi. Mashoko pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwewaini anogona kuwanika pawebsite yepamutemo yemuiti.
Chechitatu, nyatsoongorora chimiro chechigadzirwa. Muvara wegirazi rewaini yakanaka yewaini inofanira kunge yakajeka, asi iri rima, kuti richengetedze zviri mukati maro kubva kunezuva. Mukuwedzera, kunwa doro kunogara kwakaputirwa nekoriki yepanyama neye logo yegadziri. Kana ikirango pakivha iripo, ipapo iwe usati wanyatsonzwisisa, iyo inofanira kutengeswa pamutengo wakaderera.
Uye chechina, waini yakanakisisa inogona kugara yakasiyana nemarara ayo uye kunhuwa. Iwe unogona kukakavidza kuti kuvira. Asi, tarisai, hutsika hwemazuva ano hunoti additives hunogona kunyengedza nyore nyore kwete ruzivo rumwechete. Asi kuti zvibudirire ruvara rwakanaka, izvo zvinoratidza chikamu chevamwe chewaini kana kusanganiswa kwemarudzi, kunyange nedhayi zvakaoma. Kwete kureva kunhuwa: kunwa chaiyo kune kunhuwirira kwakanaka kwemapuranga emapuranga ane zvinyoro zvinyorwa zvezvibereko. Kunyange zvazvo matanho "anonhuhwirira" nedoro.
Tinotarisira kuti ruzivo rwawakaronga uye mazano ekusarudza michero yakanakisisa ichakubatsira iwe kufamba nenzira yakawanda yekugadzirisa mazambiringa eCrimean. Uye nguva inotevera paunoshanyira iyi peninsula inoshamisa, iwe zvechokwadi uchaenda newe bhodhoro reCrimea rinosiya izvo zvichakuyeuchidza nzvimbo ino yakasiyana!