Kunyange kana iwe usingazivi mamiriro ezvinhu aya, ndinofunga kuti hazvingave zvisingakoshi kuti uwane maitiro ekuzvibata kana iwe ukaputsa mercury thermometer. Izvi zvinogona kudzivisa kutya, kutadza kwakanaka, kuteverwa nematambudziko mazhinji. Pakutanga-nehutano.
Hazvirevi kutaridza kuti nyaya, kana thermometer yakaputsika, inofanira kutarisirwa. Apo mercury thermometer yakaputsika, iwe unogona kuona pakarepo zviduku zvesirivha zvingakwira mumarudzi ose emakumbo. Mune thermometer imwe shoma ye mercury, saka njodzi haisi yakawanda mercury pachayo sezvikamu zvayo. Izvo zvinokuvadza ndeye mercury vapor, sezvo ichi chinhu chinotyisa.
Zviratidzo zvehupfu ne mercury vapor hazvitore nguva refu: kusuruvara, kurutsa, chizungu, musoro. Asi izvi zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvevanhu vakawanda uye hazvifungidzi kuti ivo vari kutotanga chirwere chisingafadzi, chinotyisa. Somugumisiro, kusvibisa ne mercury mumakore mashomanana zvinogona kuzviratidza pachavo mukukundwa kwetsvo uye neurosis. Mushure mokugadzirisa mukamuri, inwa mvura yakawanda, kuitira kuti mercury ibve mumuviri (iyo inobva mumasso).
Kana kamwe kamwe bhora re mercure rinogunzva nzira yekudya, kurutsira, kuputika, ganda rebhuruu. Munyaya iyi, unoda kuti utumidze ambulensi.
Paanovhuna thermometer, kutanga pane zvose zvakakosha kubvisa vana nevakuru kubva munzvimbo. Vatungamirire zviri nani kubva panzvimbo iyo ne mercury. Zvadaro wovhenekera nzvimbo, kuitira kuti hapana bhora resirivha rakasara risingaonekwi. Iwe unogona kuunza mwenje panzvimbo yacho, kana kupenya chiedza. Kutora maoko nemaoko ane chepfu hazvina kukosha - zvakanaka kupfeka rubber gloves, pamakumbo ako - mapepa epurasitiki. Kusapfurikidza kufema mapaundi ane ngozi, pfeka pakotoni-girasi yakapfeka, yakakanyiwa nemvura kana yakanyorova soda. Zvine ngoziwo kugara muimba kwenguva refu. Saka, enda kumhepo kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
Sezvo chigadziro chekuunganidza mercury broom hachibatsire, zviri nani kutora bhiza nekuputira bhora pajasi. Iwe unogona kushandisa nheyo kana kutaura, rubhi yebrabhu, sirindi, tape yakatevedza, nezvimwewo. Asi iwe haugoni kuunganidza mercury nemuchenesheni wechenesa, ichaputira mhepo zhinji, uye iwe haugone kusarudza mercury zvachose kubva pairi. Kana mabhora acho akaputika mumakumbo, iwe unogona kusasa jecha munzvimbo iyoyo - zvino zvichava nyore kuvabudisa nebhuroshi. Kana kuvhara nzvimbo yacho nechidimbu chebhangu yekotoni yakakonzerwa mune sarudzo ye potassium permanganate (0, 2% - 2 g ye potassium permanganate ne 1 litre yemvura). Kana mercury yakapararira pane sofa, chigaro kana imwe nzvimbo inopisa, zviri nani kupa chigadzirwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakachena yekuchenesa.
Iyo yakagadzirirwa zvinhu inofanira kudururwa muhari yegirazi ine chifukidzo, umo mhinduro imwechete inofanira kuwanikwa. Ikoko iwe unodawo kubvisa mercury, iyo isina kupera uye iyo inenge yakatyora mercury thermometer. Usaisa chirongo che mercury munzvimbo inopisa zvinhu (sitofu, mabhatiri). Zviri nani kuitora kunze kwebhokisi kana kuisa pahwindo.
Uyewo, inofanira kuve isina kuvharidzirwa nzvimbo iyo mercury thermometer yakaputsika uye iyo mercury yakasvibiswa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuidya nechinangwa che potassium permanganate kana sopu-munyu yekugadzirisa maererano neyakagadziriswa: 30 g ye soda uye 40 g sese (iyo inogadziriswa kushandiswa yakagadziriswa pa grater) neawa imwe yemvura, kana sarudzo ye bleach. Kubva paRag, iyo yaipukuta pasi, zvakare zviri nani kubvisa, uye zvakare kupfigira mugirazi yegirazi. Zvakakosha kupukuta uye midziyo, iri pedyo nenzvimbo isina kuchengeteka. Mvura inovhara kutadza kwe mercury. Iri sarudzo inofanira kumira panzvimbo iyo imwechete nehafu - mazuva maviri. Zvadaro shambidza nemvura inotonhora.
Imba yacho inofanira kunge iine mpweya. Asi pasina chiitiko, kusvikira watora ma mercure mipira, usabvumira zvinyorwa! Zvakanaka, kana kutonhora kunze kwewindo kunoderera kupfuura mukamuri - pamatambo akadzikisa, kusunungurwa kwezvinotyisa zvinopera. Saka, kana kune air conditioner, iwe unogona kuitora kuti itonhorere.
Nzira yekuita sei kana mercury ichirova zvipfeko zvako? Inofanira kushambidzwa (kwete kuiswa mumashini yekugeza) mumvura inotonhorera kwechinguva, ipapo kwehafu yenguva mune soapy-soda solution (pa 70-80 0 C) uye yakashambidzwa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri muhari yecalkaline uye pakupedzisira yakashambidzwa mumvura inotonhora.
Chii chaunofanira kuita nejeri rine yakabatanidzwa mercury? Nzira iri nyore ndeyokuti uikande mumarara. Asi pasina kushandiswa kwakakwana, mercury ichasunungura zvinhu zvinotyisa uye vamwe vanhu vangave vanotambura: ma gramu maviri e mercury achasvibisa zviuru zvitanhatu mamita emamita emhepo. Iwe haufaniri kuidhonza muchigadzirwa chemvura - mercury ichagara pamvura yakashambwa, kubva kwainozodiwa kuti iite zvakaoma. Kusiyana kwakarurama kunofanira kutorwa kune dhipatimendi remoto, nzvimbo yeMES, kuenda kunharaunda yeSES, kana kutumira vamiririri veDhip Protection and Emergencies Department kumba.
Mushure mekuchenesa, unofanirwa kuita maitiro akawanda ekuchengetedza kwako: simbura huro yako neine simba risina simba re potassium permanganate, shandura mazino ako, tora mahwendefa akawanda emagetsi, inwa mvura zhinji.