Kusvuta pani nekusina tambo kupfeka ikozvino kunoda chinhu chimwe chekushandisa kwekicheni. Ndezvipi zvinobatsira zvayo pamagetsi echekare? Chokutanga, inokubvumira kubika nemafuta mashoma, uye zvino inofanirwa kutungamira kudya kwakakodzera uye mararamiro ane hutano, kuwedzera, mafuta akachengetedzwa. Chechipiri, zviri nyore kutarisira: kana zvakashandiswa zvakakodzera, hazvigoni kushambidzwa, zvakakwana kuti zvisiyane nemapepa epombi pamagumo ekubika.
Iko kusina tsvimbo kuputi iyo pachayo inogona kuva yemhando dzakasiyana, asi dzose dzinowanikwa pa polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Nokushandiswa kwebhizimisi, zita iri harina kukodzera, saka zita rechipiri ndiro Teflon. Izvi zvinyorwa kubva kumhuri yemapurogiramu anokonzera makemikari anokosha: inoshamwaridzana nemamiriro ezvinhu, haafaniri kuita nezvokudya, kupisa kusagadzikana, haikanganisi neacids uye alkalis. Yakawanikwa nemakemikari Roy Plunkett weUnited States, uyo akashandira DuPont. Kazhinji tinoshandisa shoko rokuti "Teflon" pane "kwete-tambo", tichifunga kuti ivo vanofananidza, asi haisi. Ndinozvikudza pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvinonzi Teflon zvinogona kuwanikwa pane zvigadzirwa zvemakambani chete aya akagamuchira reti kubva kuDuPont. Mamwe makambani anogadzira midziyo yekicheni ine zvimwe zvikamu. Maererano nemitemo yeRussia, kubwinya kwekusava nematanda kunofanira kunge kunenge 20 μm, zvino ichagara kwenguva yakareba. Iyo chaiyo yeTeflon yokupfekedza inofanira kuva yakaoma, kupfeka kwakasvibiswa kwakasvibirira - chinhu chakaipa.
Zvose zvinonyatsoziva kuti chipfeko chisina tsvimbo chinogona kupiswa, saka unogona kushandisa zvakanakisisa matanda kana silicone spatulas. Kana chipfeko ichikuvadza, chichatanga kubvisa pari yose yefrying. Ikoko hakuna maonero akafanana pamusoro pekukuvadza kana kusakuvadza kwezvokudya zvinoputirwa mumapango uye kupfeka kwakadaro pamvura yakakura (inopfuura 200 degrees). Mumwe munhu anofunga kuti PTFE inobva yatanga kudimburira muzvivako zvisingatauriki, mumwe munhu anotaura kuti nokuda kweizvi zvakakosha kupisa ganda rinopisa kusvika 450 ° C, asi nyaradzo inogona kungopisa kusvika 300 ° C. Ndiani akarurama munharo iyi, nguva ichataura.
Iyo yakashongedzerwa inogona kushandiswa kune frying pan 2 munzira huru: kuburikidza nekupfira nemushonga wepurogiramu yemabhizimisi, mushure mokunge mapoliti "zvingwa" uye kugunura, apo kuumbwa kunogadzirwa kune vanogumbusa kuti kazhinji kacho kupfuura nepabasa. Nakatka inowedzera mari uye inobatsira, asi nekuda kwekaputika, pani yakadaro ichararama nguva shoma.
Ungasarudza sei ganda rinopisa nemucheka unopesana? Pani nemisimboti isati yakagadzirwa inowanzogadzirwa nealuminium, simbi isina tsvina, yakagadzirwa-iron frying pans inoonekwawo isiri tambo, kunyange isina micheka yakakosha. Asi mashoko acho akasiyana nemashoko acho, mumwe nomumwe ane zvigaro zvaro uye zvisingabatsiri.
Aluminium. Aluminium frying pans inogona kudonhedzwa uye inokandwa. Kudonhedzwa kunoitwa kubva kune shande yealuminium, iyo dhiyo inotanga kudurwa, iyo inobva yaumbwa mumashizha anokosha. Miti yakadhindwa ine hupenyu hwehupenyu hupfupi, hunofanirwa zvakananga nehupamhi hwepepa: kana pasi peganda rinopisa riri pasi pe 2.5 mm, richashanda kwemakore mashoma. Iyo pani yakateteka inopisa inononoka, inokonzera kusaputika kwesimbi kunoputika. Iyo yakakura yakareba 3mm. Puras pans inobudisa, sezvinoreva zita racho, nekudururira aluminium yakanyungudutswa mukati mehutu, iyo inoita kuti zvibvirire kuita pasi yakakura, 6-7 mm, kuitira kuti pani yakadaro inopera inenge makore mashanu kusvika ku7.
Sirasi. Simba risina tsvina rakagadzika rine zvakawanda zvevatsitsi vanotsigira chokwadi chokuti simbi haibatanidzi nemiti, uye naizvozvo yakachengeteka. Ndicho chikonzero nei midziyo yesimbi, nenzira, inoshandiswa mukuvhiyiwa. Pamusoro pesimbi midziyo yakanakisa iwe unogona kazhinji kuona nhamba dzisinganzwisisiki 18/10. Zvinoratidza chikamu muzvivako zvesimbi: chromium uye nickel. Mhando dzakadaro dzinopisa zvinorema, dzakagadzikana, asi hadzisi kurayirwa kuti dzisiye pamoto usingakoshi, sezvinoita bhuruu-ruvara rwebhuruu runogona kuonekwa.
Cast iron. Iyo yakasungirwa simbi inopisa ganda yakashandiswa pakubika kubva panguva yekare, uye zvichida haizorasikirwi mukurumbira kwayo munguva yemberi. Kushandira simbi inoparadzaniswa mumutambo wayo wekutengesa: inononoka kupisa, iyo inononoka asi iyo yakafanana inogovera kupisa. Dare rinopinza rinogona kupisa kumhepo yepamusoro yekutonhora, uye haigoni kuora. Asi kutuka simbi hakugoni kushandiswa muvheni re microwave. Mukuwedzera, iye akaoma kwazvo, uye ane kufamba kwakashata, anogona kungoputika.
Kune dzakawanda fakes mumusika wedu izvo zvinogona kunge zvine ngozi kune utano. Saka, edza kutenga mapeji munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, uko iwe uchagoverwa nehutano hwehutano hwehutano. Paunenge uchitenga, nyatsoteerera kuremera: ganda rinopisa rinorema, rinogara rakanyanya, asi rinodhurawo. Iwe unogona kutenga pani yekucheka kwemashubhu 200, asi ramba uchiyeuka kuti ichagara kwemwedzi inoverengeka.