Nhoroondo yekare yezwi rokuti "lacquer" inoenda kuHindustan, uko vanhu vakabudisa "varnish" kubva kune zvinyorwa zvinodzivirira zvipembenene. MuChina, yakange yakasarudzwa kubva mujisi wevhinishiti, muEgypt yakagadzirwa pamusana pemamber resins. Muchirongwa chemazuva ano chepambo rechipiki chakaonekwa muna 1930, apo Charles Revson, muvambi weRevlon, akaunza nyaya kumatare e "mafashoni" musangano usina mvura usina kuputika kwembambo. Uye kare muna 1933 mutsara wose wekupfeka kubva kuna Charles Revson wemarudzi akasiyana-siyana wakatanga kutengeswa.
Iko mari yemazuva ano yakashambadzira inokwanisa kupa ma fashionista imwe chete kusarudzwa kukuru kwemarudzi ose emapaupiki. Asi, zvichida, mukadzi wese aishamisika kuti angasarudza sei mapurisa echipikiri? Mushure mezvose, rutivi rwevarnish rwakakura zvakanyanya zvokuti kunyange kungoyeuka mazita ose emarudzi avo anova basa risingakwanisi.
Kuumbwa kwevarnishes.
Kuumbwa kwemazuva ano varnishes kunosanganisira zvikamu zvina zvakakosha: mapurogiramu, mapikisi, plasticizers, solvents.
Polymers ndiyo nheyo yemucheka wakaoma. Tosomilamide-formaldehyde resin pamwechete nemitrojeni ye nitrocellulose inoumba firimu yakajeka.
Mafuta anodiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti varnish muhombodo hairegi. Apo rinoshandiswa kumisungo, iyo yakasvibira inoputika, iyo inopa varnish mukana wekuoma.
Mukugadzirwa kwevhenishiti, ethers dzakafanana dzinowanzoshandiswa sevhisi, sezvinenge pakagadzirwa michero yemichero nemasipi.
Iyo plasticizer muvarnish inodiwa kuitira simba rekuvhara varnish. Kazhinji mune basa rayo camphor kana dibutyl phthalate. MuEurope uye kuUnited States, dibutyl phthalate inorambidzwa nekuda kwezvinobvira zvinokonzera zvakaipa pamuviri wemunhu, asi iyo inomirira iyo inotsigira plastiki yakanaka yevarnish. Camphor ndeyemhuka chaiyo, asi haifaniri kunge yakachengeteka kuvanhu.
Nguruve dzinoshandiswa kuisa mavara akaoma uye zvinogona kuva zvose zvakagadzirwa uye zvakasikwa.
Nzira yekusarudza lacquer zvakarurama.
Iyo inowanzoitwa varnish ndiyo inozivikanwa zvikuru. Iyo misumari yakafukidzwa muzvikamu zviviri. Mumamiriro ematema madema uye madema, varnish inofanira kushandiswa mumutsetse 1; chena - mumatatu matatu.
Pearl lacquer ine dura rakanaka uye rinononoka. Une mavara anooneka, saka inofanira kushandiswa zvinyoro, ichibata brashe kubva pachigadziko kusvikira kumucheto wechipikiri.
Lacquer base inotarisirwa kuti ishandise zvikanganiso zviri pamusoro pepikiri. Icho chakajeka kana kuti pink. Inodzivirira kubwinya kwembambo kubva pakucheka nekavaraidza.
Zvisizvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa senheyo uye sevarnish ye topcoat. Inoita basa rekudzivirirwa uye inopa kuvhenekera misumpi. Inoita kuti ruvara rune ruzivo uye rwakazara. Muzvakanyorwa zvayo rine aniline dyes.
Kurumidza-kuoma, zvinodanwa, kuratidza varnishes - vane chinhu chekuoma mukati maminitsi 1.
Lacquer nemakwenzi anokwanisa kuve akajeka kana kuti mavara, muhuwandu hwayo huri kuwedzera tipe yakaisvonaka yezvimiko zvakasiyana-siyana, mavara, ukuru.
Matt mavara haana ruvara rwemagetsi, asi rutivi rwavo rwakanaka, ruzha. Iyo inomesa zvakanyanya, inonhuwira yemafuta ekamhoroni.
I-single-layer varnishes-yakakwirira, yakwana kuti ishandiswe mune rimwe rheta.
Kusimbisa varnishes yakagadzirirwa kusimbisa misumari, inopesana nemigumisiro yakaipa yezvakatipoteredza. Dzinofanira kushandiswa mushure mekudzivirira. Mhedzisiro inogadziriswa nekuda kwekuti iyo ine keratin uye siki fiber.
Bhuku rinoshungurudza rakagadzirirwa kusaita tsika yekurova zvipikiri zvako. Ane mushure mekurwadza. Inowanzooneka pachena, ine tishishita tinge.
Hypoallergenic varnishes ine tluluene-sulfonamide-formaldehyde resin, nickel haisati yakabatanidzwa mu-mix-balls. Kana ichishandiswa, idzi varnishes hazvikonzeri kugunzva zvinokonzera kugadzirisa. Akawana mune pharmacy.
Chameleon varnish inoshandura shades zvichienderana nemakona epikiri.
Kutonhora kunodzivirira kuchinja ruvara zvichienderana nekupisa, somuenzaniso, mune imwe nzvimbo inopisa uye mumugwagwa.
Mhedzisiro ye "yekare porcelain." Nhamba yemapurisa nemigumisiro iyi inobatanidza kunyengera kwekare, kupwanyika pamusoro. Mushure memaminitsi matatu mushure mokushanda, mhete yepamusoro yemakona emavhenish.
Watercolor isirivha yakachena yemashizha akasiyana. Musoro waro unotonyanya kujeka kupfuura apo unoshandiswa kune magetsi anowanikwa. Inowanzoshandiswa nejekete, kureva kuti, inoshandura muganhu pakati pemubhedha wemasuo uye nechepamusoro (pasina kuseka). Izvo zvinoumba chirevo, sekunge kuti varnish haina kuomeswa zvakadaro. Mukunyora kwembambo, inowanzotambidzwa kuburikidza nekuratidzika kwayo, kuumba yakadzama yekudhirowa.
Lacquers «Dance Legend» - shandura ruvara paunenge uchivhenekera mumabhodhi eusiku, casinos, bowling. Ne chiedza cheVU chinogona kuratidzika nenzira yemagetsi emhando dzakasiyana-siyana: pink, tsvuku, tsvuku, bhuruu, turquoise.
Cream-varnish - mumakumbo ayo ane insoluble pigments. Iyo inoshandiswa mukunyora kwechipikiri kuti igadzire chimiro chekutsvaga: nemhaka yehuwandu hwayo, zvinyoro zvakanyanyisa uye mamwe mashoko anogadzirwa.
Mica lacquer - iyo yakagadzirwa inosanganisira pigments huru. Mushure mekushanda, kubwinya kwembambo kwakaoma.
Pir-off-varnish - mukugadzirwa kwayo ine mapurogiramu chaiwo anokubvumira kuti uibvise kubva pachipikiri kune imwe firimu. Usashandise varnish yakadaro ye pedicure.
Varnishes yekutora - inhengo yezvigadzirwa zvemhizha zvekunyora kwembambo. Yakapiwa nematanho matanhatu emhando dzakasiyana - dzvuku, bhuruu, dzvuku, dzera, dzvuku uye dzakasvibirira. Varnish yakadaro yakawanda kwazvo, mvura, yakachena muvara. Vanodzipfekedza zvakangoita se gouache nebharuti iri mukati mehombodo. Asi zviri nani kuva mune arsenal yako nemamwe mabhurushe, iyo huru ndeyevatatu: tsvuku yekuita mitsara yakarurama uye yakakomba (Nha. 1, kureba 1.5 mm); yakaneta nokuda kwekutora kwemashoko uye zakoryuchek (№ 00, kureba 3 mm); uye yakasvibiswa nechepamusoro-soro, yakashandiswa kupfeka pamusoro uye kubvisa munguva (Nha. 3).
Varnishes ekushandisa kushandiswa pamwe nemamwe varnishes, somuenzaniso, chameleon kana amai-ve-pearl.
Minima varnishes inozivikanwa nehurukuro duku (kwete kupfuura 3.5 ml), yakaiswa mune chero chikwama chekugadzira, inopedzwa zvachose.
Lucky kubva kuunganidzwa - kusunungurwa kwavo kunongogumira kune chero chiitiko, nzvimbo, nguva. Kana kuti inogona kuva yakakwana yevarnishes chaiyo, somuenzaniso, yezvipikiri zvakanyorova, nezvimwe. Nokupa mabhuku akadai, vataki vanotungamirirwa nemafambiro emafashoni, mafungiro emwaka, chiitiko chechiitiko chacho. Varnish pamwe chete dzinoparara kubva pakutengesa mushure mechiitiko, apo kusunungurwa kwavo kwakagadziriswa.