Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kuongororwa kwe "infertility" kwakaratidza semutongo. Kana mukadzi akaroorwa uye asina kubereka mwana, akangoerekana akanyorwa se "asiri mhandara", uye akararama kunze kweupenyu hwake achibatsira hanzvadzi kumutsa vakomana. Nhasi tinoziva kuti muzviitiko zvakawanda mhosva yacho inongova kune mumwe wako. Maererano nehuwandu, vakaroorana vasina kukwana vane 45%. Kunyange zvazvo musina kuberekwa nekuda kwekusabereka kwevakadzi - 40% bedzi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, zvinetso zvakabatana kune vose vakaroorana, asi kunyange pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, vanachiremba vanogona kubatsira vanhu kuona kurota kwavo. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa mazano akawanda anobatsira pamusoro pekurapa kuberekwa nemishonga yevanhu uye nekubatsirwa nemishonga yemagariro.
Sei chimwe chinhu chakaipa newe?
"Handikwanise kutora pamuviri gore nehafu. Wakaenda kunotsvaga. Mukadzi wegynecologist wemunzvimbo iyoyo akandiudza kuti ndakanga ndakanaka, uye akandipa zano kuti ndiongorore murume wangu. Ndakamukurudzira kuti aite spermogram. Somugumisiro, zvakazoitika kuti ane teratozoospermia, iyo haisi yese spermatozoa ine chimiro chakajairika. Tenda Mwari, mushure memwedzi mitatu yekurapa, akaudzwa kuti akanga akanaka. Asi ini ndakanga ndisati ndava nepamuviri! Zvadaro takasarudza kuenda kunharaunda yekubereka. Uye chete ipapo mushure mekutsvakurudza kwenguva yakareba ndakawana kuti neni handizvo zvose zvakarongeka. Kazhinji, ndaifanira kuita laparoscopy. Pazuva ravakanditaurira chaizvo chaizvo: "Muchembera!" - zvakaonekwa kwandiri kuti chishamiso chakaitika. " Nhau dzakafanana dzakawanda mumadzimai emaforamu paInternet. Mune nyaya iyi zvose zvakabuda nenzira yakakodzera: kutanga akaenda kunongedza murume, uye chete ipapo mudzimai. Kuongorora kuti munhu akadhura uye nyore nyore. Mukuwedzera, iwe unoda kuisa pakarepo chisarudzo, apo kubata kwaunoda hakuitike pane "mhosva" yemurume. Chero munyaya iyi, kana kubata zvisati zvaitika, unogona kutanga kuongorora kwenguva refu uye kunodhura kwemukadzi. Mushure mezvose, zvikonzero zvekusabatwa kwevakadzikadzi zvakapetwa kaviri zvakakura sekushaya kwechikadzi. Nokudaro, kuti uende kuchokwadi, unofanirwa kupinda nenhamba yakawanda yekuedzwa uye kuongorora.
Saka, kuongororwa kunoitwa. Zvakabva zvaitika kuti dambudziko iri rakanyatsopinda mumuviri wevakadzi, uye murume wake "nyaya iyi" yakarurama. Iye zvino chiremba anofanirwa kupa, zvichienderana nezvinokonzerwa nekushaya vana, nzira yekuipedza nayo. Uye pano zvakakosha kuti vose vatora chikamu chechiitiko ichi vave nemoyo murefu. Sezvo zvisingaiti zvachose kuti kurairwa kwakatemwa kuchakurumidza kubudirira. Kana imwe nzira isingabatsiri, iwe unofanira kuedza imwe. Uye zvakasvikira kune imwe nzira yekupedzisira, iyo inogona kutaridzirwa kuva amai vomuviri pamwe chete nemupiro wemuviri (pamwe necheji yemupi). Asi izvi zvinogonawo kusarudza!
Kurapa kwekuberekwa nedhaka
Kurapa kwekushaya vana pasi nedhaka kunogona kutumidzwa kuti nzira yevanhu. Yakashandiswa kwemazana emakore. Dhirai remudhaka rinogona kubatsira zvakananga kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzera kusagadzikana - nekudzivirira kwemashubhu, mune dzimwe nguva kutengesa. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvose (uye zvisinei nezvinetso nemumwe wako) zvakasara kunze. Zvichakadaro, kuporesa kwematope uye zvitubu zvemaminerari hazvina kuchinja kubva muzana remakore rapfuura. Kusvikira iye zvino vakadzi vakawanda vanoenda "shure kwechecheche" kune imwe nzvimbo muSaki, uye kurapa kwakadaro kunobatsira. Nekusiyana kwemazuva ano iwe unogona kupfuudza tsvakurudzo uye ugoziva mberi kana kune huchave nechinangwa mukushanyira nzvimbo yekushandiswa mune yako.
Kukurudzirwa kweivulation
Mazuva ano, pakurapa kwehutano hwehutano (kazhinji izvi zvinopedzisira zvisingabatsiri), vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira yakabatana. Vanoronga urongwa hwekutora mishonga, kusarudza ivo zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nekushaya vana. Inogona kuva hormonal, anti-drug drugs, immunocorrectors. Munguva yekurapa, iyo ultrasound inoongororwa nokuda kwekuita kwe endometrium uye kukura kwe follicle (ovule). Kana kukanganisa kokutanga kwekuenda kumwedzi kukundikana kuita zvikamu, iyo inotevera inopiwa imwe nzira, yakagadziridzwa.
Laparoscopy
Kana tsika dzechirwere dzisingatauri zvaunoda, shandisai izvo zvinonzi minimally invasive nzira. Apo chirwere ichi chinoitwa kunze kwekufungidzirwa kwemuviri wepamu, kurapwa kwakadaro (kudzidza) kunonzi laparoscopy. Mushure mema matatu punctures madiki, laparoscope (yevhidhiyo kamera) uye zviridzwa zvinowanikwa mumugwagwa. Kufambira mberi kwekushanda kunokubvumira kutevera hardware yakaoma pane chekuona chinyorwa. Pakutanga kwekutanga, kuongorora kunoitwa, panguva iyo izvo zvinokonzerwa nekusaziva zviri kujekeswa. Zvadaro zvinotevera chikamu chechipiri chebasa - ndechokudziparadza. Somuenzaniso, kuparadzaniswa kwekubatanidza pakati pezvikamu, kubviswa kweuterine myomas nezvimwe zvakadaro zvinoitwa. Mikana yekuita pamuviri mushure meizvi zvinowedzera kazhinji.
Artificial insemination
Zvinoitika uye zvakadaro: murume nemudzimai vakapfuura nekuongorora kwose. Vakaziva kuti vakanaka, uye hazvibviri kubata mwana. Izvi zvinowanzova mugumisiro wekusagadzikana kwevakaroorana (immunological kusagadzikana) - iyo chaiyo apo muviri wechikadzi unotanga kuramba urume hwemurume wako. Kune vaviri vakaroorana, kune nzira dzekubatsira kubereka, rimwe rayo rinonzi maitiro ekugadzirisa. Kutaura zvazviri, vanachiremba vanongobatsira mbeu kuti iende muhutori hutachiona - hutano hunotevera nzira yepanyama mushure mekuita saizvozvo. Saizvozvowo, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa dambudziko mumamiriro ezvinhu apo vakaroorana vane Rh-conflict. Kana kuti kune ngozi kubva kumurume wezvirwere zvinotyisa. Kana kuti haana kunyarara. Muchiitiko ichi, pane huro hwemurume anodikanwa, mukadzi wacho anokonzerwa nemudziro wemuviri.
IVF: vana vanobva mujeri rekuedza
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kusabereka kunoporesa uye hazvigoneki kuti zvigone kupedza kugadzirwa kwemhuka. Semuenzaniso, nekudzivirira kwakakwana kwezvose fallopian tubes. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinonyanya kuvimbika kuti uite chisarudzo pane in vitro fertilization (abbreviated - IVF). Izwi refu rokuti "extracorporeal" rinoshandura nyore nyore - "kunze kwemuviri." Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti, kukura kwayo pachako kunoitika munyaya iyi kwete mumuviri wemukadzi, asi mune imwe nzvimbo yakasikwa, sezvavanotaura, "in vitro". Nekushandiswa kwayo, mukadzi anotora mazai mashoma, uye murume wake - mbeu. Kana kuwedzerwa kuchibudirira, mazai akawanikwa anowirirwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, uye zvino anowanikwa muchibereko.
Amai ekuzvidzivirira
Kana iine IVF mwana akaberekwa mu vitro kubva kuvabereki vaviri, embryo inogona kunyanya kuiswa mukati mechiberekero kumukadzi wese ane utano. Iyi nzira inonzi "mai". Ichi ndicho chikamu kune avo vasingakwanisi kubereka mwana nenzira ipi zvayo. Zvepamutemo, kuti uve amai vanozvimirira, iwe unofanirwa kunge uine hutano uye udiki pane makore 35. Dambudziko racho rinowanikwa mune chokwadi chokuti amai vanozvimirira vane kodzero yemutemo kuti vasiye mwana akaberekwa naye. Nokudaro, kana pane izvi zvakanyanyisa izvo vakaroorana vakaramba vachigadza, amai vanozvimirira ndivo vakanakisisa kutsvaga pakati pehama: chero zvakadaro, mwana haasi kuzosiya mhuri.
Zvirwere zvevanhu zvekushaya rubatsiro
Munyika dzakasiyana-siyana kwakave nenzira dzevanhu dzekubvisa kusapera. Vakadzi veSouth America vakaedza kubatwa nemurume. MuChina, apo kusununguka kwaiwanzopiswa ndiro dze shrimp ne ginger. Munyika yedu, zvigaro zvezvishamiso zvechokwadi zvakafanirwa kune mbeu dzeengirozi (angelica). Vanhu vanotendawo kuti unoda kunwa girazi remukaka wemukaka kuitira kuti uwane kubata kwakada. Inoshandisa mamwe mahomoni anotsvaga purogiramu yekuva amai.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinotarisirwa muvanhu uye mishonga yemagariro mukurapa kwekusabereka ndiko kudya kwakakodzera. Icho chinopupurirwa kuti kana mukadzi akatevedzera pane imwe kudya uye mararamiro anogadzikana, njodzi yekushaya vana inoderedzwa ne80%. Muzvokudya, mapuroteni emhuka uye yemichero inofanira kutanga. Panguva imwecheteyo, panofanira kuva nehuwandu hwemafuta akazara. Pamitemo ine utano, vanapfungwa dzepfungwa vanosimudzirawo. Mune maonero avo, vakadzi vanowanzoona kusununguka uye kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya nekuda kwekushaya vana. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kana uchitarisa kusabereka nemishonga yevanhu, munhu anofanirwa kuteerera zvinorayirwa navanachiremba.