Saka, kana iwe usati uri muboka revafesi vekofi - zvichida hauna kugona kuziva zvisiri nyore zvekushandisa kwayo nekugadzirira. Unoda kuziva here kuti ungaita sei kofi yepanyama pamba?
Kutanga zvidzidzo zvishomanana. Kubva pane zvinyorwa zvebhuku, tinogona kusiyanisa zvitatu zvaro: Arabica, Robusta uye Liberica. Yokutanga yeiyi inomiririrwa nehura yakawanda, iyo inonyanya kuratidzwa pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutsvaga uye mapaji. Arabica inozivikanwa nokuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo yakawanda nemumvuri wakawanda uye unhu hunoita. Robusta yakazadza zviyo, haina maitiro anorava, asi kune hunoita hutsinye, uye chigadziko che caffeine mu robusta chikuru kukuenzaniswa neAraicaica (kusvika ku 2.3%, asi muArabicica haisi kupfuura 1.5%). Liberia - yakanyanya kunyanya kuzivikanwa yekofi, yakapararira zvishoma uye isina kuva nekunakidza kwakadaro, sekuzivikanwa kwayo "hama".
Unhu hwemvura yekhofi yakagadzirwa zvakakosha zvikuru. Icho chakanaka chisarudzo ndiro mvura yakakosha kana zvinyatsotsvedurwa. Pano pane pfungwa iyo inoputira mvura, kunyange yakabikwa, inoparadza palette yekasa yekofi. Zvechokwadi kofi yemafuta uye kofi yaipo pfupi haigoni kuzivikanwa, ichiidana iyo "chigadzirwa chemhando" kana "kunwa kwevane usimbe." Zvechokwadi, hapana mharo pamusoro pekuda, sezvinozivikanwa chirevo chinonyatsozivikanwa, asi mukombe wehofi yakangobva kuvharwa yakagadzirwa kubva kuhwanda hwemafivha pasi pano huchaunza kugutsikana kusinganzwisisiki kufananiswa nemafuta akadira mafuta kubva pape kana chirongo.
Zvinokosha pakugadzira kofi uye kugadzirisa kwekuchera mbeu: pano unoda kukwanisa kuongorora chiyero kuitira kuti usapera zviyo zvingave zvakanyanya kana zvakanyanya kudhura. Nekukuya kwakanaka kwazvo, guruva rekhofi richapfuura nepamufuta, zvichiita kuti ikhofi ive yakaoma. Kana ikhofi isiri yakawanda kwazvo, zvinotora nguva yakareba kwazvo kuti inwe mvura inonwiwa - munguva ino kunwa dambudziko kunodzinga chikamu chikamu chezvose zvinonaka uye kunhuhwirira. Hazvibviri kurondedzera nezvimwe zvikwangwani zvekrete: pfungwa yechiyero inowanikwa chete nezvinoitika. Iko kunofanira kuyeukwa kuti kupera kwenguva refu kwekofi yakagadzirwa yakatungamirira kune chitarisiko chekusuruvara mukati mewaini, saka kupedzisa: iwe unoda kuverenga nguva kuitira kuti kahawa panguva yekugadzirira ingadaro yakadururwa pakarepo mumikombe.
Iwe unogona kutora zita risingaverengeki rinobatsira kune utano hwemukofi: pakati pavo, uye kukwanisa kwaro kuwedzera maitiro epfungwa, uye kupiwa kwe vivacity, iyo inopa mukombe wekunhuhwira kunhuhwirira, uye inoita simba rekofi pamabasa emwoyo - hazvisi zvekuti ikhofi yakasimba zvakasimba chiratidzo chekumuka kwekumuka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa ne caffeine pamuviri womunhu unobva pa2,5 kusvika kuawa matatu. Panguva imwecheteyo, koriki yehuwandu hwezvinwiwa isinganzwisisiki - inenge inenge 2 makoriori, uye panguva imwechete mukombe wekofi ichiri kupa manzwiro evanhu.
Kune mavara mashoma ekuti angaita sei kofi yepanyama pamba. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera maviri emakristani etafura yemunyu pasi pasi kofi yakakangwa nguva isati iswa kubika inovandudza kunaka kwechinwa. Kufuridzira iyo yakanatswa kunwa doro ndechimwe chenguva: kana ichipiswa, kunwa kunorasikirwa nekunaka kwayo. Inofanirawo kurangarirwa pamusoro pehuwandu hwemafuro ehupenyu hwekasa yakakangwa mujimedwe - iyi nguva isingasviki mwedzi mitanhatu kana iyo purogiramu ichivharidzirwa chisimbiso.
Kafi yakareba kwenguva refu inonzi inodhakwa pasi rose. Zvisinei, munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana maitiro avo edzigadziro ekugadzirira yakatanga midzi. Iwe unokwanisa kupenya nezivo yako uye unyanzvi pamberi pevakashanyira, kana iwe uchiziva kugadzirisa zvakanaka kofi yepanyama kumba neyekupora zvakagadzirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika.
Uye saka,
KAPFU BRAZIL
Kwema 4 servings waunoda:
8 tsp. kofi itsva yevhu, imwe teaspoon yekocoa poda uye shuga, 400 ml yemvura, 200 g mukaka.
Ika hofi yakasimba kwazvo, isai mukaka kubikira mune imwe mudziyo. Dururirai musanganiswa wekocoa uye shuga mune imwe hopu, dururira mune chikamu chemukaka, ganyai zvakanaka, zvino wedzerai mukaka wakasara uye umwe munyu. Isai moto uye girai kwemaminitsi gumi. Bvisa musanganiswa kubva mumoto uye urove kusvikira masero akareba ane mabhuni, uye ipapo, pasina kumira kurova, kuwedzera kofi ikoko. MuBrazil, iyi inwiwa inodhakwa nguva dzose, uye inoshumira kofi imomo mu shikarazinya - madiki mugs. Kwezuva, muBrazil chaiyo inogona kunwa kubva 12 kusvikira ku 24 shikaraziniy.
Ropafadza ruzivo rwetsika dzeEurope nekugadzirira
MHURI MUPARIS
Nokuti 1 kushumira iwe uchada:
Kahawa - imwe teaspoon ine kumusoro, cocoa inodhaka - 10 ml, kamu (mafuta ane zviduku kwete pasi pe 33%) - 20 ml, mvura - 5 ml.
Dururirai kofi pasi muTurk, wedzera mvura inotonhorera, virai kaviri uye bvisa kubva pakupisa. Pashure pemaminetsi maviri, wedzera mvura shoma shoma (inongova madonho mashomanana - izvi zvinodiwa kuitira kuti mucheche agadzikane nekukurumidza), uye kweminiti gare gare, bvisa kofi mukapu, kutangisa mberi, kuwedzera kamuki uye doro ipapo. Iyo inodhakwa inoshandiswa kuitira chinangwa chokupa chinwiwa chinonhuwira chisina kujairika uye kuitira kusimbisa kunaka kwemukanhu unofadza. VaFrance vanotaura kuti mukombe wezvinwiwa izvi zvakanaka kugara pamwe chete uye kutarisa mumeso maziso.
Imwe nzira yakakurumbira inowanikwa ndeyeKUFUMA NEMASI EVENUS.
Kwema 6 servings waunoda:
6 makapu pasi pasi kofi, hafu yekapu yekutapira yakaputirwa mukamu, 6 mazai evhaves, 8 peppercorns ye-sweet-scented pepper, sinamoni - zvititi zvitatu uye pasi duku. Chenjererai yakakodzera mudziyo wekuita izvi zvinwiwa.
Dururirai kofi pasi muTurkey, uise mukati mairi 2,5 litita emvura inotonhorera, udira zvinonhuwira uye ubike kofi sezvaunowanzobika. Rega kumira kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu, uye udururire pamusoro pemikombe, uwedzere kuputirwa kamuri uye kusaswa nevhu cinnamon. Iyi kofi yakanyatsobatanidzwa nehukuru hweViennese kunakidza - apple strudel.
MHURI PANE TURKISH
Iwe uchada:
2-3 mashupuni akazara ekofi, kunyanya pasi yakaoma, 100 ml yemvura.
Dururirai kofi mukumabvazuva wekofi (makiromita 100) uye, uchiizadza nemvura inotonhora, inopisa mumhepo inopisa. Mushure mokunge mhutu inomuka, shumirai zvinwiwa pakarepo mumudziyo mumwechete umo waigadzirirwa, pamwe nekapu isina chinhu uye girazi remvura inotonhora. Kofi yakadaro yakadhakwa pasina shuga mudiki sips uye yakashambidzwa nemvura inotonhorera.