Hazvikuvadzi uye vanyoro, vachikwevera pane imba ine nzara, vasarudza nzira yavo pachavo, turtle inokwanisa kugadzirisa kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Asi iyo inongoratidzika seyokutanga pamagetsi. Ichokwadi, munguva inokosha yekurwisana, rinoratidza unhu hwekuedza uye simba. Inofanirwawo kuremekedzwa nokuti torto inenge yakareba-chiropa uye vamwe vanhu vakapona kusvika zana nemakumi mashanu emakore. Nokudaro, kufarira kune idzi kwenguva refu-kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwevanhu hazviperi kusvikira zvino: mavhenekera matsvene akatendeuka kubva kuzana remakore kusvika kumazana kusvika mumifananidzo yehutano, kuva nharo dzenhema uye nhema. Semuenzaniso, muIndia, tambo ndiyo mufananidzo wakaisa pasi pasi pahombe yayo. MuTurkey, makore makumi maviri namaviri apfuura, panguva yekuchera, zvishoma zviduku zvematareti zvakawanikwa, pane zvigadzirwa zvekare zvakagadzirwa, izvo zvekare zvisingaverengeki. Masayendisiti akagadzira kuti chifananidzo chaiva mapfumbamwe zviuru zvemakore. Mhuka idzi dzakaipa dzinoratidzwa, semhuka dzemhuka, pamasasa ekare, frescoes uye kunyange matongo eGreece yekare.
Munguva ye "kujekeswa", vatsvakurudzi vakatanga kutsvaga ku "vachengeti" vepasi redu, uye migumisiro yemabasa esayenzi anopa pfungwa yokuti torto inogona kufa nenzara kusvika kumakore mashanu uye inokwanisa kurarama mu nitrojeni yakachena kusvika gumi nemaviri. Mukuenzanisa nedzimwe mhuka dzinomarara dzinopona musati maminitsi mashanu. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti mapapu nemaitiro ayo, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, anoshandura kuhufema hunofu, izvo zvinonzi vanaerobic respiration. Uye saka, mushure mokuverenga sumo yekurumbidza, iwe wakasarudza kuwana izvi zvakanyarara, hapana chaunokumbira kwauri, mhuka, kumwana wako. Mushure mezvose, sokuti vanachiremba vepfungwa vanoti, mwana anofanira kudzidziswa kuva nehanya nehama dzedu duku, kubva kune vakwegura, uye gare gare, kuva munhu mukuru, achaendesa rudo kune hama dzake. Sezvo watora danho rakadaro, iwe unofunga kufungidzira nguva iyo hove ichararama-iyi ndeimwe yemamiriro ezvinhu anokosha ekuchengetedza chipfuwo chako.
Saka, unoenda nemwana kuenda kuchipatara. Iyo ine nhamba huru ye subspecies uye iwe unosarudza kutora reptile yenyika. Mwana wacho akacherechedza chimwe chezvikepe zvakawanda zvinokambaira. Anotambanudza ruoko rwake, achiti, "Ndinoda izvi!" Tora iyo mumaoko ako kuitira kuti majoka ayo epamberi arambe aripo pakati pemberi yako uye chigunwe, uye ichavachengetedza zvakananga, pasina kusvetuka, panguva iyo ichikwevera mumusoro wako nemakumbo, pasina kurasikirwa munguva refu yakagara mukutapwa, kutya. Zviri mumaoko ako!
Huru inofanirwa kuve yakanyatsogadzikana, sezvo vanhu vane uremu hwekuyera vachionekwa sevasina simba, uye hazvigoneki kuti vachararama kwenguva refu. Tarisa maziso ehuta yaunofarira. Vanofanira kuva vakachena, pasina misodzi uye vakasununguka zvakakwana. Bata shell uye uongorore zvakanyatsonaka. I "imba" yehutu yakakwana, isina chips uye kuputika? Zvinoshamisa! Kuwanda kweiyo shell kunotaura nezvekuwedzera kwechichimu mumuviri. Nenzira, tortoise shell inodzorwa, separietal bone yechehenya revanhu. Nokudaro zita remhuka iyi "turtle".
Zvakanaka, kuongorora kwako uye kuzivikanwa kwapera. Zvino maitiro ekutarisira. Inoda hombe kana, zvichida, cubic terrarium kana, muzviitiko zvakanyanya, bhokisi replywood. Chii chingave chakanaka kune turtle yako, zvakakosha ku "imba" imba nemasidho kana zvikwama zvehutano. Semu substrate - shandisa jecha guru rakavhenganiswa ne peat, kuitira kuti mhuka inogona kuvhara kana zvichidikanwa mumusanganiswa uyu. Chiedza cheU UV pahupamhi hwemasentimita makumi matatu chinogona kuvhenekera "dzimba". Mukuwedzera, imba yacho inofadza kuisa mukamuri inotonhorera, kuitira kuti isati ive nehuwandu. Izvo zviyero zve terrarium zvinofanira kuongororwa zvakananga, asi nzvimbo yepamusoro terrarium inotarirwa sezvinotevera: 100cm x 60cm x 60cm Inofanira kunge ine tangi remvura uye imwe chigadziko chekudya. Kuchengetedzwa kwezuva nezuva kunotarisirwa: kuchinja ivhu, mvura mumudziyo wokunwa nekudya. Kuchengeta kwevhiki nevhiki ndiko kushambidza terrarium. Zvino regai tigare pamusoro pemubvunzo unomuka pakarepo, nokukurumidza apo kamba yakaunzwa kumba kubva kuchitoro: "Chii chokudya?"
Kana ukaiongorora zvakanyanya muchitoro, iwe wakanzwisisa uye ukacherechedza kuti haana mazino, asi kune horny yakareba mahwendefa anoguma nemuromo. Nemahwendefa aya iye anotumira zvokudya mumuromo make, achizvibatsira iye ane simba, mumutauro, mutauro. Nokudaro, iwe unoda kuziva kuti chikafu chinodikanwa kuti chigodzwe usati wachipararira muhote, zvisinei, turtle icharamba iine nzara.
Kusiyana nemhuka dzakawanda dzomusango, chikafu chinenge chisingadi chikafu chinorarama sezvipembenene, masiki, mhove, shiri uye kunyange madzizi. Zvisinei, kunyanya mukudya kwemawadi edu kunofanira kuwana microelements uye mavitamini ari mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya. Asi wake omnivorous mufaro! Iwe unogona kudya ne saladi, clover, alfalfa, dandelion mashizha nemaruva awo, nenyuchi uye karoti ye mashed nemimwe miriwo. Mbeu, michero yemarudzi ose, asi, mapfupa, kana aripo, anoda kubviswa. Uyewo, sechinhu chinofadza, turtle inoda mabhanana.
Izvo zvipembenene zvevhu zvinotinha zvisingafanozivikanwi: vanogona kudya chiropa chinoputswa uye mwoyo, sardines nemisoro nemapfupa. Uye sezvo turtle ichikura zvakanyanya, ichida kutarisirwa, inofanira kudyiwa zuva rega rega, ichizadza chikafu nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana. Ikubhiti, masendimita masere kusvika matanhatu, yakafurwa nemavhithamini kubva kuhuwandu hwe 0,2 g; inopfuura 6 cm - 0.5 g. Munhu akakura (kubva pa15-30 cm) - kubva pa 3-5 g.
Muchikwata, kana kupisa kwemhepo kunodonha, chirwere chacho chinonyatsotarisana nekupisa kwehutano. Apo paanomira kudya - ichi ndicho chiratidzo chokutanga chekubva kwechipfuwo chedu muhubernation. Asi kutanga, unofanirwa kuiriisa mumvura inodziya, kwemaminitsi anenge makumi maviri, kuti irege kubvisa chikamu chako chekudya. Pukuta wakaoma nebheji repepa - uise pasi pebhokisi rakakosha rakakura rine yakanyorova yakareba ye peat yakagadzirirwa kurara, kurara nehoma kana mashizha. Bhokisi racho rinofanira kuonekwa muimba yepasi kana muimba, ine kutonhora kweanenge +6 ° C, uye edza kusashungurudza kusvikira mutsime, kusvikira kamba yacho inotanga kukonzera uye kunetseka. Mufaro wacho hauna maturo kana kuparadzirwa kunoitika zvishomanana nguva isati yatemwa. Usati waipinda mu terrarium, unofanira kushambidza mumvura inodziya. Panguva yekufamba, kunaka kwehope kunotanga kunwa makaro! Hazvirevi chimwe chinhu kunze kwe - kumuka, kwete zvimwe!
Ndinoda kutaura kuti mudzidzi wako dzimwe nguva anoda kuronga "mazuva ekugeza". Muzhizha - nekuputika nesipo - kwete kamwe kamwe pavhiki, uye kumira vodichkoj (isina chlorine) - 2-3 kavhiki. Shampoo, gelo dzemvura, sese yemvura - zvose izvi zvinowanikwa zvakanaka kuvanhu, nokuti vane zvifukidzo zvezvinhu, zvisingadi zvemhuka. Nokuti ward yedu yakakodzera seni hypoallergenic kana nyore - mwana. Ingoyeuka kuti bhesin raunoshamba naro, sese, siponho - yose "mudziyo wekugezera" inofanira kunge inongova yehuta yako, uye naizvozvo mushure mekushambidza, isa nayo kune yakakwirira, kusvikira nguva inotevera.
Ndinoda kusimbisa simba: mvura inodururira zvakanyanya kumakumbo, yakasvika kusvika pasi. Usakanganwa kuti iyi mhuka inopfuura, kwete mvura. Nokuti inogona kunyura! Mushure mekushambidza, unogona kubatanidza ganda kubva pasi uye kumusoro neoorivhi. Izvi zvichasimbisa chimiro chayo.
Iyo turin inonzwa zvisina kunaka, asi zvingava kukanganisa kutenda kuti iye matsi zvachose. Kwete! Anongonzwisisa chete kutsetseka kwemazwi. Sezviri pachena, manzwiro ehupenyu hwake haatambi basa rinotungamira, kunze kwegore rinokura, paanoita ruzha rukuru. Asi kuonekwa kwemitambo yevhu kunofadza, sezvinoreva pfungwa yekunhuwa uye "tsitsi". Anokwanisa kuona muvengi pane kure kure. Zvinoshamisa kuti, asi chiratidzo chake chakasvibiswa: turtbala yedu inosiyanisa zvipembenene zvinopenya zvemarenje, kwaari "guru". Kufanana nezvimwe zvinokambaira, turtles moult, kusunungura kubva pachiyero chakafa, asi izvi hazvifananidzi uye zvinosanganisa ganda chete.
Kusvika pakuguma kwechokwadi nyaya yacho, ndinoda kuyeuchidza rwiyo rwevana rwemwana wenyu:
"Mucheto-shell Pfuti shati, Haina simba kupfuura shati, Kunyange zvazvo iine makore zana!"Saka, chikafu chako chingave chakapfeka "shati" makore zana, edza kuumba upenyu hunofadza kwaari mumba mako! Uye ipapo munhu wose achafara uye agutsikana nekukurukurirana nemumwe! Iyezvino iwe unoziva kunyatsochengetedza tende pamba.