Zvinonhuwira zvakaonekwa uye zvakatanga kukura mazana emakore akapfuura. Kubudirira kwaro kunoramba kuchibatana nekushanduka kwevanhu. Vanhu vaitsvaka kuchengetedza kunhuhwira kwavo, vakashandisa zvinonhuwira mumasakramendi ezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana, vakaedza kuunza cosmetology. Iko kune maBhaibheri akawanda epi uye apo nhoroondo yezvinonhuwira yakatanga. Maererano nemumwe wavo, izvi zvakaitika muArabhia, iyo iyo yemazana emakore akawanda yaireva "nyika yezvinonhuwira", imwe yezvinonhuwira zvakabva kuMesopotamiya, yechitatu muEgypt. Zita iro resainzi yekushandisa zvinonhuhwirira zvakabva kune rechiLatin izwi rinosanganiswa pamusunamu - kuburikidza nekunhuhwira. Kuumbwa kwamafuta nemabasa.
Nhoroondo uye kubudirira kwezvinonhuwira muhutano hwemhizha zvakatanga muEgypt yekare, ndiyo yaive yevaIjipita munguva iyoyo apo zvakavanzika zvekugadzira kunhuhwira zvakava kutanga kugwa pasi pekutonga. Kubudirira kwayo kwezvinonhuwira muEgypt yekare kwakasvika pakukwirira kwaro munguva yeCleopatra, yaida kuva nguva dzose mumamiriro ezvinhu ekunakidza kunotyisa uye kunyange yakaita mamwe acho. Zvaitenda kuti vanhu vasina chavo uye vasina tsika ndivo chete vanogona kukanganwa kunhuwa kwemuviri wavo. Kunyangwe kana kuumbwa uye kuoma kunzwisisa kwekugadzira zvinonhuwira zvepanguva iyoyo zvakanga zvisingasviki kune zvemazuva ano, nenhamba yaive yakakwikwidzana neyozvino yakapiwa perfumery catalogs.
Nhoroondo yezvinonhuwira.
Kufanana nhoroondo yevanhu kana imwe ipi, nhoroondo yezvinonhuhwirira zvinokonzera kukanganisa, kupinduka, ups uye pasi. Kubudirira nekugoverwa kwezvinonhuwira muEurope zvakabatana zvakananga nenguva yezvinhu zvakakura zvakawanikwa, nhoroondo yekukunda uye mhirizhonga. Zviri pachena kuti, ndivo vaitsvaga uye vanokunda vakaunza michero yakasiyana-siyana yekunaka kubva kune dzimwe makondinendi kana kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepanyika se trophies. Somugumisiro wemasangano ehurumende yehuni hwehuni hwemafuta hunodzokera kuEurope, nokuti mushure mekuwa kweMambo hweRoma zvakange zvarasika.
Modern perfumery.
Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti zvinonhuwira zvemazuva ano zvinobva pakusikwa kwe "Cologne mvura" muzana remakore rechigumi nemana, iyo yaisanganisira mazambiringa ewaini, bergamot, lavender, rosemary uye neroli oils, munyori uyu akanga ari muchengeti weItaly anonzi Gian Paolo Feminis. Uyezve "Mvura yeCologne" yakashandiswa kwete semweya, asi sechirwere chinoporesa kubva kune zvirwere zvakawanda, kusanganisira iyo yakaputika chibhokisi uye denda. Kuzivikanwa kweiyi iyi yaiva yakakwirira kwazvo, asi sezvinonhuwira zvaishandiswa chete panguva yeNapoleon. Mushure mezvo, zvinonhuhwirira zvakagadzirwa nokukurumidza zvikuru, zvakasvika kune zvitsva zvepamusoro, zvakagadzira zvigadzirwa zvakawanda, zvakava zvakanyanya kuwanikwa. Uye zvino musikana wese, mudzimai wese anogona kukwanisa kupinda mumashiripiti enyika yekunakisa zvinonhuwira.
Elena Romanova , kunyanya panzvimbo ino