Panguva ino, vanhu vanoparadzaniswa kuva zvikamu zvakawanda. Uye mapoka haatauri chete kune hutano hwevanhu, asiwo kumisha: vamwe vanogara kuKhrushchev, vamwe mune zvakawanda-dimensional dzimba, uye vamwe mune dzimba uye mudzimba. Nhasi tichataura nezvenzira yakasiyana-siyana, iyo yakagadzirirwa zvikamu zvizhinji nevanosvitsa zvisiri nyore, nyaradzo nemafomu ekugadzira. Constructivism inzira yekuvhenekera imba yako nekuda kwezvakaoma, maitiro uye maitiro.
The emergence of style
Nyika yakabva mumutauro uyu iRussia. Murume akawana constructivism, uye ndiani akazvizivisa kunyika yose Alexei Mikhailovich Gann. Akanyora mubhuku rake nezvemaitiro, maitiro ake nezvimwe zvidimbu zvinokosha.
Icho chimiro chikuru chinosanganisira yeklasiic constructivism
Zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa mumutambo zvinosanganisira zvinotevera: zviri nyore, asi panguva imwechete fenisha yakaisvonaka, fenicha uye zvigadzirwa zvose zvinofanira kupedzerwa nenzira yakasimba, uye kushandiswa kugadzira zvakanyanya kunyaradzwa kune vadzidzisi venyaradzo. Usati waenda kunotenga, sarudza iwe pachako basa iri kana kuti fenicha ichaita. Zvikamu, pakutanga, zvinofanira kuva nehutano hwakajeka mukushanda. Uyewo, kuwedzera kwechimiro chechimiro chebourgeois hachifaniri kuitika nenzira ye constructivism: zvinhu zvose zvakajeka uye zvakanyatsopindirana nezvinodiwa neshoko. Universality haisi skater ye constructivism: zvigaro nezvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kugara pazviri, tafura mukicheni yekudya, uye nekapu yekutakura.
Nheyo huru ye constructivism inogona kutumidzwa kushanda kwepamusoro, asi panguva imwe chete iyo yakanyanya nyore mukugadzira mukamuri uye zvose zvakashongedzwa. Runako rwekubatana hunobudirira kuburikidza nekushanda kwebasa rebasa.
Chii chisingafaniri kuva?
Nokuda kwekuvaka, zvinhu zvinotevera hazvidiwi:
- yakagadzirwa nevana,
- kurongedza kwemari yezvishongo,
- kumira,
- zvishongo,
- inlaying,
- mosaic,
- mashoko akavezwa,
- kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye mavara mune imwe tsanangudzo yehu mukati,
- kukorodzwa kwakakosha kwezvidzidzo uye zvinhu.
Colors
Kunyoresa kwekugadzirisa hunoita kuti ave kwete bhajeti chete, asiwo hukuru. Kuzvidzora kwake ilakonichnost inogona kuteverwa pane zvose, zvakafanana kune maruva. Sezvo mutemo, iyi ibva rema-uye-white. Kana iwe uri mubatanidzwa wemavara, asi iwe wakada constructivism, saka munyaya iyi mazamu akazara achange ari chaiwo: tsvuku, bhuruu, ruvara uye ruvara rweganda resimbi.
Tinogona kutaura kuti constructivism yakanaka pedyo ne minimalist michina uye techno.
Inotonga pakusimbisa constructivism kumba
Muvara . Muchigadzirisa mararamiro, fambidzana nematambudziko akafanotaurwa kare. Nokuti urongwa hunoshandisa chete mazwi ezvokutanga uye asina kwaakarerekera, uye usavapa kujeka kukuru, ivo vanofanira kutarisa kuenzanisa.
Kana pakashonga masvingo, zvakanakisisa kutora mumvuri wakadzikama sechikonzero. Zvinoda kuti vanogadzirisa nhengo dzose dzemhuri dzichafanira kurarama munzvimbo iyi mune ramangwana. Nenzira iyo, masvingo akajeka anoratidza kusakundikana kwekumanikidzwa kwepfungwa dzevanhu uye kusakanganisa nyika yacho. Kana iwe uchikwezva geometrically kusvika pakagadzirwa, zvino tora mapepa emufananidzo wakaenzana. Zvinogona kuva zvose monophonic uye nekunaka (geometric) muhombodo.
Zvepabonde zvekare zvinogona kuva nemaitiro akasiyana, asi zvakare, maomira ejemiometri. Kuti uwane chinangwa chaunoda, zvakakosha kushandisa tile iyo inogona kunge yakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, dema uye machena, nezvimwewo iwe unogona kutora chikamu chacho ndokuisa chigadziko. Uye, chokwadi, ruvara rwe iris harwufaniri kumira kubva pachiyero.
Simba , sezvakatsanangurwa kare, zvinofanira kuva zvisiri nyore uye zvinobatsira, mafomu chaiwo, asina zvikamu zvekudarika. Zvinyorwa zvekuvaka maitiro muzviitiko zvakawanda muti. Kana iwe uchida kupa imba chimiro chemazuva ano, iwe unogona kutora fesheni yakagadzirwa: ichava yakanaka, chengetedza nzvimbo uye kupa upenyu hunoita. Inogona kuva makikani makikani, nguo uye zvinhu. Kuti uwedzere nzvimbo yacho, shandisa nzira yemubhedha wakagadzirirwa mune imwe niche ine chiedza chinokosha.
Lighting . Zvigadziro hazvifananidzi maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana, zvinoshandiswa nenzira isina nyore uye isina kuoma. Yakakurumbira mu constructivism inoshandisa magetsi ekugadzirwa mumiti.
Constructivism muimba yekugara nekicheni
Munhu wese anogara muimba duku, kurota kwekuumba mukati mekunze. Muchiitiko ichi, constructivism ichabatsira, izvo zvichataridzika kuwedzera nzvimbo.Imba yekugara ndiyo nzvimbo yekuendesa nevashanyi uye vadiwa, saka inofanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya.
Saka, unogona kuvhara makamuri maviri, zvakadai sekicheni uye nzvimbo yekugara. Kuti uite izvi, unoda kubvisa rusvingo rwakabatana, zvirokwazvo, kana kugadzirwa kweimba kuchibvumira. Paunenge uine chidimbu chimwe chete, chiparadzanise munzvimbo dzinoshanda. Izvi zvinofanira kuparadzana kubva kune vamwe uye basa. Basa rako rinofanira kunge riri munzvimbo imwe chete, teerera fungisisa nzira yekubika. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uise nzvimbo yakasara kune rumwe rutivi. Nenzira, unogona kupfekedza nzvimbo ino nemutauro unofanirwa iwe. Saka, sarudza chinhu chichashanda sepakati pekamuri yako. Somuenzaniso: nzvimbo yemimhanzi, mubhedha, TV, tafura nezvimwe zvakadaro. Kuti uparadzanise nzvimbo, ita bharatiferi.
Kuti zvionekwe kuwedzera nzvimbo, shandisa magirazi: mahwendefa akajeka, tsvina iri kunze, nezvimwewo.
Constructivism munharaunda
Kana iwe uri wekumba kwako, unogona kushandisa chitubu chakanyatsochengetedzwa, chakagadzirirwa uye chakasimwa sechechi. Constructivism inokubvumira kwete kungoita zvinoenderana neimba yako, asiwo kubatsira mukurwisana nehutano. Saka iwe unogona kushandisa chirembera chikepe semubhedha. Ichi chinhu chakakosha chinosungirirwa padenga. Kupinda kwechikepe kunobva kubva pasi uye zvishoma nezvishoma kusimuka. Ichava nzvimbo yakarara, uye pasi inogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zviviri: kushanda uye kutamba. Chimwe chikamu chemukamuri chichava neunyanzvi hwekugadzira: tafura, chigaro, kombiyuta, nezvimwewo. Uye imwe - maoji, mavhiri, simulators uye zvinhu.
Constructivism muimba yekuvata
Kuwedzera imba yekurara, sarudza mavara akajeka, uye kana uchida kuita kuti iwedzere kufanana, iine rima.
Kana iwe uchigara muimba duku, shandisa shanduro yekushandura. Iwe unogona kuita mubhedha umo mune vazhinji vanochera pasi pasi, izvozvi zvinoshanda kune zvigaro zvemaoko, kana zviri izvo.
Mamiriro ezvinhu apo kateti-kishekshkom yakakura zvikuru muhukuru uye haina kukodzera, unogona kuraira firiji yakavakwa kubva mudenga pachako kuchengetedza nzvimbo.
Kureba kubva pasi kusvika padenga kunofanira kushandiswa zvakaringana: mashefu emabhuku, mashefu, marambi nezvimwe.
Sirivo inonyanya kuiswa pamakona kuti isunungure ndima. Usaisa mubhedha pasi pehwindo, nokuti muzhizha kune huchakurira kuwedzera, uye munguva yechando kunogona kutonhora munguva yekuputika kweimba.