Nzira yekuchengetedza inobva kune rudzi rwepfungwa, izvo zvinoreva kubudirira kwesangano uye maitiro epfungwa mupfungwa. Rudzi rwepfungwa rwemutungamiri runogadziriswa nehupenyu hwake, uye neruzivo rwake, zvitendero, uye zvisingaiti. Kune marudzi mazhinji evatungamiri uye maitiro ekutungamirira, asi vazhinji vavo vanoenda nenzira yakasiyana-siyana kune vane masimba, democracy uye anarchic.
"Captain weboka rebhola."
Mutungamiri weboka anogara achivaka hutungamiri hwehurumende, mitemo yakajeka, iyo iye amene anoteerera, anoedza kuderedza basa rehukama hwehukama nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwezvakagadziriswa, nguva dzose kutsvaga nzira yekugadzirisa.
"Tamada"
Mutevedzeri wemakambani, nokuti kuvimbana kwaani kunokosha. Anoedza kufunga nezvemaonero ose. Kusiyana nemutungamiri wemutungamiri, anoronga zvishoma uye anoverenga, uye miedzo yakawanda. Maitiro ake - misangano yenguva dzose, misangano, "kufunga."
"Mufambisi"
Mutungamiri-manipulator, uyo anoisa mitemo yake uye anoita kuti munhu wose atambe. Mitemo iyi haisi kuziviswa, uye vashandi vanofanirwa kuzvifungidzira pachavo pamusoro pavo. Mitemo inoramba ichichinja, saka hakuna munhu anochengetedza inshumo kurambidzwa. Mutungamiri akadaro anowana kufara kubva pakutamba nevashandi, kubva pakuziva kukwanisa kwake kukanganisa vanhu.
"General"
Mutungamiri akasimba, inenge nguva dzose muongorori wepamusoro-soro mubasa rake. Vanhu vanoona vanhu sechinhu chekugadzirira kusvika pakuguma, umwe neumwe mushandi ibasa. Kusiyana newe manipulator, ndiani angazvifananidzira kuva "baba vane hanya," anonyatsorega avo vari pasi.
The Sophist
Mutungamiri-nyanzvi, anogara achitarisa munyaya yacho, anowanzotambudza, kazhinji asina kukanganisa. Vashandi vanomuremekedza semurume uyo akafunga nezvevamwe vasina kufunga nezvazvo. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutungamiriri akadaro kazhinji haanzwisisi kuti vashandi vake vanorarama kwete chete mubasa - vane mhuri, matambudziko avo, nezvimwewo.
Bureaucrat
Mutungamiri asingakanganisi anotora nzvimbo ye "snail muhombe". Anopindira zvishomanana mubasa resangano, anononoka nekuita zvisarudzo, anogara achimirira mirayiridzo inobva kumusoro, anotungamirirwa nemirairo uye zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa zvebasa.
"Kufadza"
Mutungamiri anotambura anonzwa zvakanaka mafungiro evashoma uye ukama pakati pavo. Kwemazuva mazhinji anoyeuka zvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Kubudirira kana kutungamirirwa neboka duku, uko rakarapwa zvakanaka. Mumakwikwi makuru, anotsanangura zvinodavirwa, anosangana nevashandi pamwe chete, anokonzera kukakavara.
"Mambo"
A mutungamiri anotungamira, achikumbira murudo rwevasi vake. Anoshingaira kutaura pamusoro pezvo, simba rehupenyu hwake ndechokuti kuvapo kwake oga kwakakwana kuita kuti sangano ribudirire.
Kunyorera
Kuti uone kuti mutungamiri ndewepi, maitiro akawanda anokosha anofanira kutorwa munyaya:
- hutungamiri huri kuitwa sei;
- kuti mutungamiri anoita sei mitemo nemirairo;
- Chii chaanoita pamatambudziko ezvinhu?
- iyo inobatana sei nekugadzirira.
Pakati pevatungamiri ikoko kunewo vanhu vane maitiro akasiyana-siyana epfungwa. Imwe inonyanya kusununguka nemutungamiri wenyika, vamwe vanoda "ruoko rwakasimba" rwemutongi ane masimba ane mirairo isingakurukurwi. Mukuwedzera, havasi vanhu vose vanonzwa vakasununguka mubasa revari pasi, saka pane kurwisana kweutungamiri, uye kwete nzvimbo dzose ichauya zvakanaka. "Mutungamiriri" wake dzimwe nguva anofanira kuwanikwa, kushandura basa, uye hapana chakaipa mune izvi zvakare. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva boka rinokwanisa "kudzidzisa" mutungamiri, zvishoma nezvishoma kuisa maitiro avo ekukurukurirana, asi izvi zvinogoneka chete kana mienzaniso mitsva iri pachena kuti inoshanda uye mutungamiri akagadzirira kuchinja.