Kana vabereki vachida mwana wavo, saka, zvirokwazvo, vanoona zvakanyanya nyaya dzedzidzo. Kubvira achiri muduku, vabereki vanoverengera mabhuku kuvana, nokuti vanonzwisisa kuti kuverenga hakuiti kungofungidzira uye kuziva, asiwo basa rekudzidzisa. Zvisinei, haasi mabhuku ose anofanira kuverengerwa vana, kunyange kana vachionekwa sevana. Pakusarudza zvakakosha kufunga nezvezera remwana, maitiro epfungwa uye zvinodiwa zvechecheche.
Panguva ino, kune mazita akasiyana-siyana emabhuku evana pane mashefu, uye sei kusarudza bhuku rinobatsira uye rakakodzera? Zvakakosha kuti usakundwa nechishuwo chokutanga uye usasarudza bhuku pane chivako chakajeka uye mifananidzo yakaisvonaka. Iko kunofanirwa kutorwa mupfungwa kuti chinhu chikuru mubhuku ndiro zviri mukati. Paunosarudza bhuku, zviri nani kuziva zvisati zvaitika kuti uverenge kumwana pane matanhatu.
Bhuku ndiro mudzidzisi wemweya yevanhu. Kana mwana wacho achida chaizvo mubhuku, ipapo basa revabereki nderekunyatsotaura pamabhuku iwayo anotakura mukati mavo ose akanaka uye akanaka. Hazvigoneki kutora bhuku nechimwe chinhu: rinokwanisa kukudziridza pfungwa, chirangaridzo, chido, kutarisira, kufunga kwekusika. Iko pazera remakore matanhatu kuti zvakakosha kuti mwana atange kuda bhuku, saka zvakanaka kuziva zvido zvecheche, zvakasiyana nezera rake uye unhu hwake. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mabhuku anofanira kuverengwa sei pamakore matanhatu. Zvisinei, mabhuku haagoni kugadziriswa nenzira ipi zvayo.
Tichifunga mumabhuku ezvitoro kuvana vemakore matanhatu, musatenda mumazita makuru, se "nhau dzakanakisisa." Mabhuku akawandisa, zvakare, haafaniri kutengwa, nokuti kuchengeta bhuku rakadai kumwana hakusi nyore, izvo zvinoreva kuti hazvigone kuiverenga. Kana kusarudzwa kunowira pazvikamu, saka zvakakosha kuverenga kwete chete tafura yezviri mukati, asiwo zvimwe zvikamu zvemabasa. Izvi zvinofanira kuitika nokuti mumabhuku akadaro, kazhinji kune zvikanganiso zvemashoko, magwaro haasviki kuverengwa, uye basa remupristi rinonyorwa musina kukwana, rine zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Pamwana pazera remakore matanhatu nharo yekufunga, uye saka kwavari kune zvakakosha kusiyanisa zvinyorwa, semuenzaniso, zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Nokudaro chidimbu chebasa rebasa hachifaniri kukonzera matambudziko mukunzwisisa, haifaniri kunge ichivhiringidza. Magamba anofanirwa kuiswa zvakajeka kuva asina kunaka uye akanaka. Pakutanga, pakati pemarudzi ose emabhuku, pasina mubvunzo, pane nhau dzenyaya. Kuti nyaya dzevanhu zvino dzawedzerwa uye munyori. Pavana vemakore matanhatu vana vanogona kunyatsonzwisisa kuseka, uye saka unogona kutaurira mwana kubasa reUspensky, sezvo mabasa ake achibatanidza nhau yemhuri, sayenzi fiction uye satire. Zvechokwadi, mabasa aN. Nosov anonakidza anova kuverenga kwakanaka.
Panguva ino, vana vanongodzidza unyanzvi hwokuverenga, saka saka bhuku racho rinofanira kufarira: zvakanaka kana faira iri mumabhuku makuru, uye mifananidzo ichave yakaisvonaka. Zvisinei, chigadziro hachifaniri kukanganwa - chinofanira kuva chinonakidza, ipapo mwana achada kupedza kuverenga bhuku racho kusvikira pakupedzisira.
Zvakanaka, kana mazwi ari mumagwaro akasimbiswa, mazwi acho achaparadzaniswa kuva mashandiseti. Panguva ino, bhuku racho harifaniri kuenzaniswa nekudzidza, rinofanira kungounza mufaro. Mhando iri mubhuku rinofanira kuva yakakura, zvisinei kuti pangava nezvinetso nemhando yekuverenga iyo ichadzorera chido chekuverenga. Paunosarudza bhuku, unofanira kutarisa nhamba yehurukuro: kunyanya, zviri nani. Mabhuku akadaro anobvumira kwete kungoverengera vana nemabasa, asiwo kuronga maitiro akafananidzirwa.
Kusarudzwa kwebhuku rekuverenga kubva paraibhurari yekumba kunonyanya kusara kumwana: regai ataure bhuku raanoda kuverenga nhasi. Nokudaro, iyo nzira ichave yakanyarara, uye vabereki vachakwanisa kunzwisisa zvavanoda zvevana vavo.
Yakurudzira mabhuku evana vane makore matanhatu:
- Russian folk tales;
- munyori wenyaya: mabasa Aksakov (somuenzaniso, "The Scarlet Flower"), Pushkin, Bazhova ("Silver Hoof"), A.N. Tolstoy ("Adventures of Pinocchio"), Nosov ("Adventures of Dunno");
- inoshanda pamusoro pemasikirwo: A. Nekrasov, Mamin-Sibiryak ("Gira mutsi");
- nhetembo nevanyori vakadai seVi Zhukovsky, S. Marshak, B. Zakhoder, A. Barto, K. Chukovsky;
- mabasa evanyori vekunze: Mark Twain, Y. Olesha, R. Tolkien ("Hobbit kana imomo uye kumashure").