Zvechokwadi rakakurumbira actress Nonna Mordyukova, uyo ane nhoroondo yakazara yezvinonakidza uye inoshamisa, inenge yava chiratidzo chenguva. Tarenda yake yakaisvonaka yakaratidzwa nevatungamiriri vakuru kunyange panguva yekubvumirwa kuchikoro. Mukadzi ari nyore Kuban Cossack haana kungobaya nyika nehupamhi hwayo mweya, asi akazovawo akakurumbira nekuda kwehutano hwake. Chirongwa chechimiriridziro Nonna Mordyukova hachina chokwadi - izvi zvakasimbiswa neChristian Encyclopedia of Cinematography, kunyora Nonna Mordyukova mumakurukota gumi gumi pasi pose. Zvinotoshamisa kuti muRussia Grand Encyclopedia hapana mafirimu anozivikanwa zvikuru neanoita sa "Chairman", "Wedding yaBalzaminov", "Diamond Arm", "Commissioner", "Rodnya", "Amai". Hakuna muporofita munyika yekwake ...
Makore matatu apfuura, mutambi wenhau Nona Mordyukova haana kuwana mukana wokuwana kunyange makonti. Akati aida kubviswa, asi havana kupa mabasa akanaka. Pensions, maererano naModyukova, ndinotora chete zvokudya nemishonga. Nekurasikirwa kwake kukuru kwehupenyu, akafunga kuti murume akarambana naVyacheslav Tikhonov, kufa kwevana vavo vanowanzoita Vladimir kubva kune kudarika kwezvinodhaka uye kushamwaridzana kwakashata kusvika pazuva rekupedzisira, kwete chete nemukunda wake wekare, Natalya Varley, asiwo nemzukuru wake. Muzhinji, upenyu nemisodzi. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, mutambi wechiitiko akakwanisa kurarama nekuremekedzwa - kana inogona kunzi iyo. Makore matanhatu asati afa, Nonna Viktorovna akagamuchira imba yedzimba nhatu paimba yekutanga yeimba yepamusoro muKrylatskoye. Mordyukova aigara nehanzvadzi yake Natalia. Handina kumbozviona sokuti ndakasimba, ndaive nemapota akawanda. "Hanzvadzi yangu iri kutambura neni, haazive kuti ndeyepi kubva pamisodzi yangu," akadaro muiti wemusikana.
Noyabrina (zita raNonna Viktorovna, rakanyorwa mumatare ekuberekwa) akaberekerwa Kuban, muKonstantinovka, mumhuri yevaKomonisiti. Musha uyu, akafunga nyika yake uye akatomboyeuka kero yeimba yake yekutanga - Krasina Street, imba 6. Akazosvika kuMoscow pakupera kwehondo, muna 1945. Akagara muhosteliti VGIK. Mugore rechipiri akabata Ulyana Gromova mu "Vaduku Vakuru" Sergei Gerasimov. Mune rimwe raanobvunzurudza, Nonna Viktorovna akati:
- Ndaive nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu. "Vakuru Vechidiki" mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu vakazova mutungamiri wekusara. Yakaratidzwa nevanhu vane mamiriyoni 80. Ndakave ndakakurumbira. Basa raVolodya Osmukhin rakaitwa nevechidiki Glory Tikhonov. Akabva ava nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Takaroora, takava nemwanakomana. Apo takapedza kudzidza kubva kuVGIK, takadzingwa kubva muimba yeimba. Zvaive zvakakodzera kutenderera muimba yehama neshamwari yemakore maviri muzvanza zvake. Kubwinya kwaenda kune kupfura, uye ini-muHurumende yeHurumende inokumbira nzvimbo yekugara yemhuri. Takapiwa mukana wekutenderera mubharack. Ndakabva ndanyora kuna Slava kuti hupenyu huri nani, tine kona, uye ikozvino uremu huchava hwakanaka. Tikhonov akadzoka kubva ku-filming, akaona "imba" (sezvaaifananidzira) uye akatya. Akandipomera kuti ndine pfungwa dzisina simba uye benzi zvokuti ndakagamuchira "imba" iyi. Ipapo akagumbura, akandisvitsa kumisodzi. Pakavamba makore makumi matanhatu, imba yedu yakaramba iine hupenyu hwakanaka. Takava vatorwa pamwe neSlava. Mhuri inogona kugumburwa chero nguva. Uye zvakaitika. Pazuva rechipiri mushure mekufa kwamai vangu, takasarudza kurambana. Takagara pamwe chete kwemakore gumi nemaviri, saka takasarudza kuenderera mberi.
Imwe Nonna Mordyukova yakadana Urmas Ott uye akakumbira kupinda mu "Dialogues" yake. Ndiye uyo ari mumutambo wake achabvunza kuti: "Nonna Viktorovna, asi zvakaitika sei iwe iwe, People's Artist, uchiri kugara mune imwe kamuri Khrushchev?" Mordyukova akapindura achiti: "Asi ini handizivi. Handigoni kubvunza zviremera. " Uye iye akasaiti: "Ndichanyora paUNESCO ..." Mu "Dialogues" iye akataura pachena kuti akanga ari murombo. Pakati pevatariri vaiva Viktor Chernomyrdin, uyo akafonera sachigaro weParis weUniversity of Cinematographers Nikita Mikhalkov: "Uri chii? Iwe Mordodkova mune imwe imba yeimba yeimba inogara, pfupi penhepfenyuro inowanikwa! Uye kuitira kuti mumazuva matatu zvinhu zvose zvichagadziriswa uye ini ndakaziviswa! "Somugumisiro, Mordyukova akagamuchira imba paAustumn Boulevard, pedyo nedhembwa yeYeltsin. "Kare, muimba yekare, munhu wose akandiziva," akadaro muiti wemuiti, "iye zvino ndiri kufamba, ndichawana zvose: Misha Zadornov, Korzhakov, Luzhkov-iye vavakidzani ... Denis Evstigneev akauya kwandiri paimba yekupisa imba. Iye, panzvimbo yeboka re roses, akasungirirwa kubhokisi rake mushonga wokuchenesa dandy. Saka upenyu hwangu huri nani. "
Makore matatu ekupedzisira Mordyukova aiwanzogara muchipatara cheKremlin. Iko kamuri muCDB yakaratidzika sechinyanyisa kwaari: "Kunyange ndichanyarara, danidzira - ini handingaendi kuchipatara kwenguva refu! Hakuna musero ipapo ". Akanga achidziya pamba, muimba yepamapurati yepamusoro: "Pakutanga akanga achitya: oh, Krylatskoe, kure kure-uye zvino ndave ndajaira. Imba yacho yakanyarara, ichidziya, yakagadzirwa neEurope-yakanaka. Ndiri kufara zvikuru neimba yangu! Paguru rekutanga - ini ndakasarudza kuva nerima kunze kwewindo. Iwe uchazarura - lilac, jasmin, rose maruva. Nemhaka yemashizha, ichokwadi, murima munyika, asi ini handiregi kuti bhudzi dzigurwe. Ichokwadi, handidi zvimwe! Handina kumborarama hupenyu hwakadaro. Ini ndoga ndaifunga: kwete, ivo vakatotopfuura-katatu-kamuri! Uye iwe unoziva, ndine makamuri matatu, saka dambudziko rangu reimba rakagadziriswa! Ini ndakagoverwa! Imwe imba - TV, sofa, ashtray, sit-talk. Mumwe wacho, muduku, ndiye mudzimba wangu. Zvakanaka ikoko, pane maruva. Ndinoda mapurisa edzimba uye ndinonaya mukati mavo sebheri. Uye kamuri rechitatu ndiro chipenyu. "
"Pane imwe nguva, nokuda kwekuita muChiedza cheNyika Idzva, ndakaratidzwa nemuchena uye wegoridhe yeItaly yekurara -" Nezvivako kuHatlandland! "- wakayeuka mutambi wemifananidzo - achiona mubhedha mukuru nemhando dzose dzehope dzehope, ndakabva ndawana:" Zvino tsvaka murume wako! "Asi yakanga isiri kuseka. Ndakanga ndichiri kugara mune imwe imba yeimba. Pamba, kunyange mwoyo wangu wakatora: "Ndeipi pandinofanira kuisa mubhedha uyu?" Ndakasarudza kuisa pa loggia uye kuifukidza nefirimu, -kupa mumwe wehama dzangu. Uyezve pfungwa yakauya mupfungwa dzangu: "Kero uye nhamba yefoni yechitoro iri pairirairi, uye mubhedha hauchiri" usina simba "!" Ndakabvumirana nemukuru wechitoro uye chivako changu chakatorwa. Ndakapiwa $ 15,000, uye zvakakosha kuItaly, chishamiso $ 17000 ($ 2000 yakatorwa sechirango). Imwe $ 5,000 yakapiwa kwandiri nokuda kwekubudiswa kwebhuku rangu, mamwe mashanu nokuda kwekutengeserana kwekushanda mbatya, munhu wese anoyeuka mavhidhiyo aya, pandinovata pavanorara ... Mukamwe, ndaive ne $ 25,000, iyo huru yehupenyu hwangu kubudirira muupenyu. Asi nehupenyu hwangu, mari yakatanga kupararira nokukurumidza - Ndakabatsira hama dzangu zvakawanda. Kunyange zvakadaro, firimu dzisingadhuri dzeimba itsva, ndaiva nemari yakakwana. " Modyuyukova akanyunyuta achiti: "Handisati ndatsvaga hupenyu husina mafashoni." Muchengeti anozivikanwa zvikuru haaikwanisa kuzvirumbidza pamusoro pokugara kwepamusoro, asi aidiwa nenyika yose.
Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, muchengeti wekunyadzisa akapa mabvunzurudzo, asi, kupindura mibvunzo, yakanga yakanyatsonaka.
- Kana ndine matikiti maviri kudenga, ndaizopa yechipiri tekiti kumwanakomana wangu, wandingasangana naye muparadhiso. Kusvikira mangwanani, ndakarashika.
- Nguva yekupedzisira ndakanyara muna 1955. Ndakapiwa mari pasina. Nokuda kwekuvapo pane zvakaitika. Handizivi kuti chii chaivepo mari, asi mutori wenhau Inna Makarova akandiudza kuti: "Iwe uri benzi, munhu wose atozvitora." Uye Gurchenko akawedzera: "Vose havana mari yekuisa mari iyi." Ndakamupindura kuti: "Handimbozombotora basa rakadaro."
- Handimbofi ndakakanganwa kuti ndakaenda sei ku Institute of Cinematography. Ndakabvunza Komiti Yokugamuchira: "Unofanira kuitei?" Zvakanaka, ivo: "Verenga zvimwe chinhu." Ini: "Kubva pepanhau, kana chii?" Handidi. " Vakatarisa kwandiri sechidimbu. Zvakanaka, saka ini rubanula: "Ndipei tsamba yangu yekukura, ndichaenderera mberi ndichienda kune marshall." Uye ivo vakaseka! Uye vakagamuchira kunze kwekumwe kwekutaura kwangu.
"Pakupedzisira ndakachema pandakazvinzwa runyerekupe rwekuti ndaive ne multiple sclerosis.
"Hapana chinhu muhupenyu, ndingadai ndisingaiti zvisina maturo.
- Ndinovhiringidzwa nemhando yevanhu avo, nenguvo dzavo uye tsika dzavo, vanoda kusiya kubva kune yavo, nyika yekwavo, havadi kuva vemazuva ose.
- Hupenyu hwangu hwaizove huri kubudirira zvikuru, kana muhupenyu hwangu humwe ndaive nerufaro. Zvino ini naTikhonov hupenyu hushoma hahuna kuparadza, uye iye oga akasara. Iwe unoziva, pandakanga ndarwara nebronchitis, ndinorara nekupisa kwe 39.5 kunze kwehama nehanzvadzi, ndakanga ndisina munhu wokuzvidemba. Uye ndakafunga kunyora kuna Tikhonov nemudzimai wake netsamba: "Nditorei nokuda kwaMwari."
- Handidi kuti hama dzangu dzizive kuti semucheche ini ndakatsvoda Kolka Gorsky - mufambisi wechikepe akakura kupfuura ini kwemakore gumi. Ndakanga ndiri 13 ipapo. Zvakaitika paGungwa reAzov. Takatamba pamwechete. Akandikumbatira uye akanditsvoda zvishoma nezvishoma pamiromo. Yakava inotyisa. Zvaiita sokuti aida kundinyura.
"Kwenguva yokutanga hupenyu hwangu hwakaodza mwoyo ini apo sangano rakagamuchira mutemo. Uye vasikana vakauya netsoka pavete vavete, vakagara kunze kwechikepe.
- Dai ndanga ndisiri muchitirwoti, ndaizova muimbi. Ndine shungu yakaenzana yekuita uye mimhanzi. Kuchikoro pamusiku wekupedza kudzidza, ndakakunda Beethoven's First Sonata.
- Nharo dzangu dzakanga dzisinganzwisisi apo rimwe zuva pakubvunzurudza mudiwa wangu haana kuwana chiitiko chimwe chete. Zvadaro ndakakwira kwaari ndokudanidzira kuti: "Kuberekwa kusvetuka hakukwanisi kubhururuka!" Ndakafunga kuti ndakanga ndaita joked kubudirira. Ndakatendeuka ndikaona kuti aireva uye achichema. Ndichiri kupfidza.
- Ndichiri kunzwira tsitsi nokuti ndakaroora, ndisina kufunga mubvunzo uyu. Yakadanana murudo uye yakamhanyira.
- Ndakanga ndakafara chaizvo pazuva randakapiwa Mupi wevanhu we USSR.
- Dambudziko guru randakafanira kukurira muhupenyu hwangu raiva rwendo rusina maturo kubva purazi rekuunganidza kusvika kuchiteshi chezvitima cheKazan mune motokari yemotokari yechitima. Zvose izvi nenzira ye 45th. Nharo ye nzara, hondo.
"Pane imwe nguva ndakaponeswa nechinangwa chemashizha." Pausiku munzira inoenda kuhosteleri, ndakayambuka varairi vevatara. Ndaive nemakore 18. Kusangana neni nevakomana: "Uye heuno musikana akanaka!" Ndakaona kuti inonhuwira yefosheni. Pedyo, chitima chakanga chagadziriswa nemunhu asingazivikanwi akachema pamusoro pavo vose nekuchema kwake. Uye pane imwe nguva vanhu vana vakandirova. Ndakanga ndatovhiringidzwa, uye ini ndakavata pamusana wangu. Vakanga vatovhiringidza pamusoro pangu. Uye kamwe kamwe bhasikoro rangu rinofamba. Uyu murume akanga ari kutyaira. Akazova mufambisi wengarava. Akandiponesa kubva kwavari.
Sezvatinoona, mumusikana wemufananidzo Nona Mardiukova, iyo biography yakazadza zviitiko zvizhinji zvekuti zvinenge zvakakwana kune vanhu gumi nevaviri. Nokuti kuonekwa kwake kupfupi kunopupurira mweya wake, pfungwa, manzwiro. Kwete muNonna Mordyukova asiri muchitarisiko chakanakidzwa chechizvarwa chezvizvarwa zvakawanda zvevanhu vanozvipira.