Chirongo chemufirimu chinyorwa Kenneth Tainen akamboti: "Zvose zvinodhakwa mudhakwa mune vamwe vakadzi, zvinononoka zviri kuGarbo." Tsanangudzo yakarurama kwazvo: Greta zhinji yakaita sechimiro cheroto. Vateereri mumahinema mafirimu vakayemura kunaka kweSweden uye vakagodora avo vaiva pedyo naye muupenyu chaihwo. Havana kuziva kuti kuwedzera kune tarenda yemutambi, Greta Garbo ane rimwe tarenda - kuti aputse mwoyo yeavo vakange vane dambudziko kuti varambe vachida naye. "Mukadzi ane" kamera "Greta Garbo aiita seanoda kuti apiwe chibayiro.
Greta Louise Gustafson akaberekwa musi waSeptember 18, 1905 muStockholm, kwete muvarombo chete, asi mumhuri yevarombo yakashanda. Ndiye aiva muduku pane vana vatatu vabereki vake vaisagona kupa chikoro. Uyezve kwemakore mashoma chete. Nokudaro, Greta akanga asingaverengeki nokusingaperi, haana kufunga zvakanaka uye haana kufarira kuverenga. Greta haafariri kuyeuka ucheche. Akazvibata sekuti akanga asina hama zvachose. Imwe mushure mekufa kwaGarbo kwakazozivikanwa kuti amai vake nehanzvadzi yakakura vaigara muU.SA kwemakore mazhinji. Kwemakore ose aya Greta haana kumboonana navo. Iye, sezvo ari nyanzvi yefirimu yakakurumbira uye mukadzi akapfuma, haana kubatsira amai vake nehanzvadzi yake kugara muMelika, havana kutsigira mari. Zvisinei, havana kumbotaura naye.
Pazera remakore gumi nemashanu, Greta Gustaffson aishanda mune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza haberdashery, kwaakaratidzwa nemupfumi mukuru wevatongi Max Gample, uyo akazova murume wake wokutanga. Vose havana kugara kwenguva refu. Kumushamiswa kukuru kuna Max, Greta pachake akatumira chikonzero chokurambana. Kumurume wake, akatsanangura kuti "akangodya chete", uye gweta remhuri Gampelov akati akanga asina pfuma yemhosva.
Greta Gustafson haana kumbofunga nezvekubatanidza hupenyu hwake neunyanzvi. Asi kana pane mukana wekuwana - haana kuramba. Pamakore gumi nemanomwe, Greta akaisa zvipfeko zvemafashoni zvevakadzi remagazini. Apo mutevedzeri wemufirimu Maurice Stiller akabata mifananidzo iyi, akakurudzira Grete kuti aite basa duku. "Musikana ari muhope" akatora chirevo ichi pasina chido. Uye pandaiona kuti ndakabhadharwa zvekupfura mufirimu pane kukumbira mutori wemifananidzo, ndakabvuma.
Yakanga iri Maurice Stiller uyo akakumbira kuti atore pseudonym "Garbo": yakanzwika yakajeka, zvisingafani neyakakurumbira "Gustafson". Stiller akarota pakuona Greta muHollywood uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi akaronga rwendo rwake kuenda kumutambo wefirimu, wakaitirwa muConstantinople. Ikoko yeSwede yechidiki yakaonekwa nevamiririri vekambani huru yeAmerican film MGM. Greta uye Stiller vakakokwa kuUnited States uye vakasayina kambani navo mafirimu maviri. Zvisinei, mushure mekunyorwa kwemafirimu aya maviri, Greta akapfuurira kupfura vamwe vatungamiri. Uyezve mushure mekunge tangogamuchira mubhadharo pasi pechibvumirano uye hatina kuparara chinhu. Garbo akabva ava nyenyedzi. Uye Stiller akatambura, asina kupiwa muUnited States, asiwo asingakwanisi kudzokera kunyika yekwake, achitya kuparadzana naGrta Garbo.
Panguva yekudhiridzira kwefirimu "Nyama naDhiyabhorosi" Greta Garbo akasangana naJohn Gilbert. Gilbert ndiye ainyanya kubhadhara uye aive akakurumbira muHollywood uye akanga ane mukurumbira wehutsinye hwemwoyo. Asi akapa mwoyo wake kuna Greta Garbo kusvika pazuva rokutanga rokupfura. Gilbert aiziva kutarisira zvakanaka. Garbo akaratidza kusava nehanya nehupenzi hwake hwose. Zvose zvakashamisa ndezvaGilbert uye kune avo vose vakamupoteredza, apo, pamagumo ekunyadzisira, Greta akatamira kuti agare naye. Maurice Stiller akarohwa, aiva negodo, akazopedzisira aita chisungo - uye akadzingwa kubva mu studio. PaMGM kwenguva yakareba yakarota yekubvisa chimiro chePlugmalion chisina kunaka cheGalatea - Garbo. Ndaida chikonzero, uye ipapo Garbo pachake akakumbira kuti ave akadzivirirwa kubva kune anoyemura zvikuru. Stiller akaendeswa kuSweden, kwaakagomera ndokubva afa. Paakawanikwa afa, mufananidzo waGerta waiva mumaoko ake. Greta muduku muhomwe yefashoni. Greta haana kumira kune nyaya dzekufa kwaHaser. Chiitiko chake naGilbert chakanga chazara. Uye vanofara Gilbert vakanga vasingazivi kuti izvo zvaaifunga naGarbo zvaizova nengozi. Greta akabvuma kuroora Gilbert, kunyange zuva remuchato rakagadzwa. Asi pamberi pechato ichi, mwenga akasiya imba yaGilbert - uye akangonyangarika. MuHollywood, akadzoka, apo chido chekutiza kwake zvinyarare. Haana kumbotsanangura zvikonzero zvechiito chake. Uye iye haana kunyange kutoda kutaura naGilbert.
John Gilbert akanga aine tariro. Achiedza kunyaradza mutambi wake wepamusoro, Louis Meyer, mukuru we studio yeMGM, akaudza Gilbert kuti: "Zvose zvakanakisisa, mudzimai! Ini ndairara nekunaka-uye kunyange kutofanirwa kuroora! "Gilbert akapindura mazwi aya emashiripiti asinganzwisisiki: akarova musoro wekambani yefirimu mujaya, zvakanyanya zvokuti akamurova pasi. Uyu Meyer akatukwa akaita zvose kuti aparadze John Gilbert. Mutambi wacho akanga asiri kupiwa mabasa. Muna 1929 akaroorwa nemudzimai anonzi Ide Clair, asi akagara naye kwegore. Haana kukwanisa kukanganwa Greta Garbo. Greta yakanga yakaita semishonga, iyo inoparadza tsvina inopisa: iwe unogona kuvenga, uye zvakadaro iwe uchida. Asingagoni kutsungirira kuparadzana kubva kuna Garbo, Gilbert akatanga kunwa uye akafa nekudhakwa pazera remakore makumi matatu nemanomwe.
Kuroorana naGilbert Garbo vachisarudza chiitiko nemukadzi: chirevo chakakurumbira uye munyori wezvinyorwa Mercedes D'Acosta. Pamusangano wokutanga, Mercedes aisagona kubvarura kutarisa kwechido kubva pachiso chakanaka cheSwede. Apo Greta akanga asingagoni kubvisa meso ake kubva kune goridhe rakaremara uye sarfresi bhandi paruoko rwaMercedes. Achicherechedza izvi, Mercedes ane rupo rwemuda wezvokwadi akabvisa bhandi ndokuisa kuGirta. Greta kazhinji akabvuma zvipo nekufara kusingafungi, uye Mercedes akaedza kumufungidzira zvose zvido zvake. Kunyange zvazvo Garbo pachake akanga akapfuma zvikuru kupfuura Mercedes, haana kumbobvumira zvipo. Izvozvo hazvina kuitika kwaari. Garbo akazviona zvakajeka kuti ainamatwa semwarikadzi. Greta akaronga kuzorora kwekanguva munguva yekuparadzanisa pakati pekuita firimu mafirimu maviri, uye Mercedes akamukoka kumba kwake akachengetedzeka kumhenderekedzo yeLake Silve Lake, kwavakapedza vhiki matanhatu pamwe chete. Mercedes akafara uye panguva imwechete - akaodzwa mwoyo. Unyanzvi, unhu hwekusika, Mercedes D'Acosta akafunga seimwe yezvinhu zvinokosha muupenyu hunofadza kukurukurirana. Greta akanga asingatauri zvachose, uye paakazarura muromo wake yakava pachena kuti pfungwa dzose dzekanako dzaiva bhaal, zvaifarira zvakanga zvisina kukwana. Mercedes aisagona kutenda kuti chifananidzo chake chaicho chakanga chisina chaiva nechinangwa chakanaka kana kunzwa. Asi kwemakumi emakumi emakore ndakaedza "kugadzirisa chirabwe cheGarbo". Mumabhuku ake ezvinyorwa, akabudiswa mushure mekufa kwake, Mercedes D'Acosta akabvuma akatsamwa achiti: "Mumweya wangu, kunzwa kwakamuka kune munhu asiripo. Mifungo yangu inoona chokwadi-munhu, musikana musikana kubva kuSweden, ane munhu uyo muumbi anogunzva norudo, achingofarira mari, utano, zvokudya uye kurara. Uye zvakadaro chiso ichi chinonyengedza, uye mweya wangu uri kuedza kushandura chifananidzo chavo mune chimwe chinhu icho pfungwa dzangu dzisingagamuchiri. Hungu, ndinomuda, asi ndinoda chifananidzo chandakasika, kwete munhu chaiye wenyama neropa. "Mercedes D'Acosta akaudza Greta Garbo kuna Marlene Dietrich. Greta akazofarira mukadzi akakurumbira wokuGermany, achidzidza kuti ane unyanzvi hwakanaka murudo. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha - zvinowedzera kupa kune vabati vake. Uye Mercedes akaita zvose kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti Garbo naDietrich vakasangana. "Ndichakuisa iwe panhovo, waunoda!" Uye kwete nokuti ini handikudi zvakakwana, asi nokuti ndinoda nemoyo wangu wose, o, Wangu Wakaisvonaka! "- akanyora Mercedes mune imwe yetsamba kuna Greta. Nenzira iyo, inoverengeka yeveredzi mbiri dzemafirimu haina kubvunza: Dietrich aiva, zvechokwadi, ane rupo, asi yakashandiswa zvikuru pamucheka mutsvuku, apo Garbo angasarudza chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Uye ari pamubhedha, Dietrich akamuodza mwoyo.
NeCecil Beaton, mutongi weBritish uye muchengeti wematare edzimambo, Greta akaiswawo kune Mercedes. Izvi zvakaitika munaMay 1932, nguva pfupi pashure pekudhiridzira kwemufirimu "Queen Christina", uyo akamutsa Garbo pamusoro pemamwe nyeredzi nyeredzi. Kusvikira ikozvino, Beaton akarambidzwa zvose kuedza kugombedzera Garbo kuti amuitire. Asi Mercedes paakazvizivisa kune mumwe nemumwe, Greta haana kufunga kuti zvakakosha kuramba shamwari yeanoda wake mumutambo wakadai semufananidzo. Pavakanga vagere pamadziro, Greta akatora teji yakabva kubva mumudziyo, akaiisa padama rake. Sezvo Beaton gare gare akayeuka, ganda rakabvongodzwa uye rinoputika mushure mekufamba kwenguva yakareba ruvara ruvara uye silkiness yakanga yakangofanana yakasimuka. Uye zvino akasimudza maruva acho ndokuti: "Heino rose rinorarama, rinofa uye rinonyangarika nokusingaperi." Garbo akatsvoda rose uye akaiisa ku Bitona. Akaomesera maruva mubhuku rake rekunyora, ndokubva amusungira mumufananidzo pedyo nehobhobhoyo yake. Beaton akachengetwa ichi rose kusvikira afa, uye mushure mokunge maruva anozivikanwa ainge atengeswa kwemaundi 750 mapaundi sterling - rekodhi yemari panguva iyoyo! Vakava vadikani. Mercedes D'Acosta akatambudzika uye aiva negodo, akanyora nhetembo dzakaoma uye akaiisa pasi pechikova cheGrta. Asi zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvisina maturo: Greta akasarudza Bhiton.
Sezvo ari mucherecheri wechokwadi, Cecil Biton ainyatsoziva kunaka. Uye kunaka kwemukadzi wako anodikanwa - pakutanga. Akaita mifananidzo yakawanda yakawanda, iyo Greta aifarira zvikuru. Akasiyawo mamwe mifananidzo yakaisvonaka: "Nekutenderera kwayo, kusina simba, kwakafanana nepanther kana kufara, uye, ngaive yakareba, nemakumbo makuru nemakumbo, - pane chimwe chinhu chiri muchitarisiko chayo kubva kune elf." Yakanga isati yava nguva refu Biton, saMercedes, yarega kugumira Greta. Akanyora mubhuku rake remabhuku achiti: "Hapana chaanoita uye hakuna munhu akanyanya kufarira. Hazvigoni kushivirira, sechiremera, uye kungofanana nekudyire, uye zvachose kusada kuzviratidza kune mumwe munhu. Aizodaro akazova mutauriri wekunetseka, ari mashura, achishushikana, uye haazive zvinorehwa neshoko rokuti "ushamwari". Anokwanise kuda. " Asi kunyange kumucherechedza zvakananga, Beaton haana kukwanisa "kubvisa" Garbo kubva pamweya wake. Kwekutanga nguva yavo yakabatana haina kuramba kwenguva refu. Biton akaita chikanganiso - akataura Greta kuti ave mudzimai wake. Greta haana kupindura kwete nekuramba, asi nekupedza zvakakwana muhukama. Kwaari, zvirongwa zvakadaro zvakaratidza sechisimbiso pahupenyu hwake hwega, iyo yaishandira nesimba.
Muna 1936, panguva yekudhiridzira mufirimu ye "Conquest", apo Greta akaraidza Maria Valewski, musikana akanaka wechiPoland, uyo Napoleon akawirwa, mutambi wechiitiko aiva nechinzvimbo chakakomba nemudzidzisi mukuru Leopold Stokowski. Muzhizha ivo vose vakaenda kundotenderera kuItaly, ivo vakatotaura nezvemuchato wavo unouya. Asi Stokovsky akasarudza mamiriyoni Gloria Vanderbilt. Akanga ari oga aine pachena akasununguka chirwere chinonzi Garbo.
Muna 1941, Greta Garbo akatarisa mufirimu yake yekupedzisira uye isina kubudirira "Mukadzi akatarisa maviri." Pamashure makumi matatu nematanhatu, akasiya bhafirimu, akazvivhara muimba yake yeNew York, achiramba kugamuchira vaenzi uye kupa mabvunzurudzo. Ivo chete Greta vakabvumirwa kupinda muupenyu hwavo raiva Shlee. Vakanga vari vavakidzani vake, vaRussia vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika. George Schlee, gweta rakakurumbira, akapa Garbo mari yemari, nguva dzose yakarurama. Uye mudzimai wake Valentine, mupfeki anozivikanwa, akamusunungura. Vose pamwe chete vakachengetedza runyararo rwemafirimu emhepo, avo, vachinzwa kutanga kwekukwegura, vakawedzera kubviswa uye vakapinda mumugwagwa bedzi mumagalazi madema. Kudzoka kwake Garbo kwakaputsa muna 1946, pakarepo kuonekwa kune rimwe boka rebhahemian. Ikoko akasangana nevakawanda vaimboziva, kusanganisira Cecil Biton. Havana kuona mumwe nemumwe kwemakore anegumi nemana kubvira paya nhoroondo yavo pfupi. Aive nemakore makumi mana nerimwe chete, aiva makumi mana nevatatu. Kunaka kwake kwakapera. Asi nokuda kweCecil Biton Greta akanga achiri kusakanganiswa, akanaka kwazvo. Akamukumbira kuti awane zuva - uye akabvuma kusangana naye zvakare. Vaifamba muCentral Park, vaitaura zvisingagumi. Greta Garbo, akanyarara uye akavanzika, kamwe-kamwe akava kutaura uye akanyatsotaura ne Beaton. Pane imwe nguva akati kwaari: "Mubhedha wangu wakamanikana, wakaneta uye wakachena. Ndinomuvenga ... "Ipapo Beaton akabva amupa kupa kwemaoko nemwoyo. Uye, zvinoshamisa, Garbo akabvumirana.
Biton naGarbo havana kuzivisa nezvemuchato unouya, asi vose bohemian vakakurumidza kudzidza nezvazvo. Beaton aive nechokwadi chekusvikirwa kwemufaro wake iye zvino. Greta akabvuma kumudzosera zvakare, kunyange, achitora shoko kwaari kuti asaonesa ani zvake mifananidzo iyi: Garbo haadi kuti vateveri vamuone kwemakore makumi mana. Asi mifananidzo yacho yaiva yakanaka. Beaton aida nyika yose kuziva kuti mudiwa wake akanga achiri akanaka. Akaita chikanganiso chakakanganisa: panguva yekufamba kweGerta kuSweden akatumira mapepa kumagazini "Vog". Paakadzidza nezveizvi, Garbo akarega hukama hwose neBiton. Uye makore akati gare gare akashandura kutsamwa kwake kuti ave netsitsi, akabvumira Cecil pachake semushamwari, uyo akabvumirwa kumubatsira nemhando dzose dzebasa. Bhatiro Beaton akafara kare. Ichokwadi, muna 1959 akaroora June Osborn, chirikadzi yemu pianist Franz Osborne. Asi Greta Garbo akanga achingova rudo rwake chete uye chinangwa chezvose zvaaifunga.
Makore aya ose akaoma kwaari Cecil akafananidzwa naMercedes D'Acosta, uyo akatamburawo kuparadzana kubva kuna Garbo uye akarota kumudzorera. Mercedes - panguva iyoyo akatotambura zvakanyanya-aigara achitumira zvipo zveGarbo, zvaakatora pasina zvishoma zvishoma kuratidza kuvonga, haana kumbobvira apindura nechinyorwa, kwete kuti kushanyira. Greta ainzi Mercedes, apo bedzi akanga ari oga ari oga, akarwara uye akanzwa asingabatsiri. Vakaroorana Shlee akabva muupenyu hwake: George akafa, uye Valentine akabva kuNew York.
Asi Mercedes, iye akwegura uye anorwara, akakurumidza pamba pamba. Akawana vanachiremba nevanamukoti, haana kubva paGerta mubhedha. Asi iye akadzingwa, pakarepo Garbo akatanga kudzoka. Mercedes D'Acosta akafa muna 1968 mushure mekunge arwara kwenguva refu uye inorwadza, apinda maitiro akawanda kuuropi. Akachengeta pfungwa dzake zvakajeka kusvika pakuguma uye akamirira kusvika pakupedzisira. Asi Garbo haana kumushanyira, haana kumunyorera kamwe kadikiti kuchipatara, haana kusvika kumariro. Apo Cecil Biton akafa muna 1980, Gretawo aisada kuvhara hupfumi hwake pamariro uye haana kutumira maruva pabhokisi rake. Greta Garbo pachake akafa paApril 15, 1990, oga, uyo akanga achitsvaka kwenguva yakareba uye achishingaira. Mutori wenhau aida kuda kupiswa uye kuvigwa muStockholm. Zvisinei, matambudziko akawanda emutemo akabuda - uye madota madota akachengetwa muhofisi yekuviga muNew York kwemakore mapfumbamwe. Apo mubvunzo wacho wakamuka wekuti ndiani aizogara nhaka yemuiteereri, zvakangoerekana zvaitika kuti akanga ane muzukuru muUnited States aingoona hanzvadzi yake chete pahwindo. Akawana $ 32 Mamiriyoni kubva kuna Greta Garbo. Nokuda kwekupedzisira kweaifadza "lady with the camellias" Greta Garbo akapera.