The Maltese lapdog iyi inonakidza, yakatendeka uye imbwa yakachenjera chaizvo iyo inobatana nevanozivana vo muridzi uye ine ushamwari kumhuka. Anogara achifara uye ane simba, zviri nyore kumuchengetedza muimba, asi kukura kwekuzivikanwa kwake kuchiri kukanganiswa nekutambudzika uye kushingaira kwekutarisira kwejasi jena rakachena. Mune imwe nzvimbo iyo imbwa ine utano, iyo yakanyatsogutsikana nezviduku zvishoma, kunyange zvingaitawo kufamba kwenguva refu. Sezvaunoziva, sangano racho nderutano, uye vose vakomana, kusanganisira Maltese, vane nguva refu-yehuvha, vanowanzogara kusvika makore gumi nematanhatu nemakore. Pasinei nokuti iyo imbwa inobereka Maltese lapdog (kana kuti maltese) inoda kutarisirwa, zvakakosha.
Chii chinowanikwa mubhuku racho?
Zita rokuti Maltese bolognese, kana kuti maltese, rakapa chitsuwa cheMediterranean kuMalta. Dzakashandurwa kubva muchiItaly "Maltese" kana "Maltese", sezvatinoti pane dzimwe nguva, zviri pachena kutungamirirwa nemutauro weChirungu wezwi rimwe chete, iyo inonyorwa zvakafanana inoreva sekuti "Moltese" zvinoreva "Maltese" kana "Maltese" (vanogara zvitsuwa zveMalta). MuRussia, imbwa idzi dzinozivikanwa kwenguva yakareba uye ine zita rakatenderera - Maltese lapdog. Zvose mbwa shaggy munyika yedu yakatanga kunzi "bolognese" mushure mokunge vatanga kuunzwa kubva kuBolombia. Saizvozvowo imbwa kubva kuMalta dzaidanwa kuti Maltese magdogs. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti Italy inokwidziridza rudzi rwekuzvimiririra rwebhlognese, mune zvatinofunga - dzose dzinogadzirisa zvekare. Mukuwedzera, chiMalta, kana chiMalta-dog-dog, mune mabhuku edu uye kune dzimwe nyika kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura yaigara ichidaidzwa kuti Maltese Pinscher (dzimwe nguva kunyange yeMalta, iyo yakaipa zvachose). Zvichida zita rakarurama kupfuura iri rehurudzi urwu muchiRussia raizova "Maltese dog" kana kuti "Maltese".
Flickerless mbiri.
Maltese mbwa kwemazana emakore akawanda aive akakurumbira zvikuru uye aidiwa. MuGirisi yekare neRoma muimba dzakapfuma vaichengeta vashumiri chaivo uye kunyange vanachiremba kutarisira mhuka. Kazhinji kuvepo kwezvikara zveMalta zvakapupurira kunzvimbo yakakwirira yevadzidzisi nehupfumi hwavo. Murondedzeri wechiGiriki Oppian akati mbwa chena dzinozadza nguva yevadzidzisi vavo, vachivanyadzisa. Pliny akataura kuti, akapiwa "chirwere chinoporesa", vanhu ava vane maperembudzi vanoporesa mweya wemunhu, vachivanyaradza. Pamusoro pemakumbo emumwe wevatongi veMalta, munyori wekare weRoma Martial akanyora kuti: "Issa ari kutamba kupfuura shiri, Issa inonakidza kupfuura guhu rwenyoka, rune nyasha kupfuura mhandara, rinokosha kupfuura hupfumi hweIndia."
Munguva yeChitatu majeredzi echiMalta akauya kunyika dzakawanda dzeEurope. Vadzidzi vacho vakaunza zvipo zvavo zvichena kune vakadzi vavo. Maltese imbwa dzakawira murudo nematare ese eEurope. Vakanga vaine Mambo weSpanish King Philip II, French King Louis XIV, Muenzi Catherine II.
Vanyori vangave vasina kukanganwa kutarisa kwevakakosha vane makumbo mana: Bolonok, vakagara pamaoko evanhu vakanaka, vanogona kuonekwa mumifananidzo yevanyori vakawanda vanozivikanwa - Titi, Veronese, Durer, Goya, Rubens, Tintoretto.
Nhoroondo yezvino.
Pakutanga kwekutanga kwechiChirungu, mbwa dzeMalta dzakaratidzwa pasi pezita rokuti "Maltese Terrier, kana kuti" Maltese Spaniel "(rudo rweChirungu ye terriers nemaspani rwakaratidzwa mumazita emarudzi kubva kuTibet, hazvinei nevekuBrithani imbwa isina: yeTibetan terrier neTibetan spaniel). Mamwe embwa akaratidzirwa aiva mavara, dzimwe dzakagadzirirwa pasi peshumba.
Kusarudzwa uye kubereka pane zvido zvaidiwa zvakatungamirira pakuumbwa kwemarudzi akasiyana ehuronok. Mune mubhuku rinonzi "Modern Dogs" (1894) Ravdon Lee akataura kuti nekuda kwekutambudzika kwakaoma kwejasi Imbwa dzeMaltese haizombozivikanwi. (Panguva iyoyo, mvere inoputika ye "Maltese" yakabatanidzwa kuti iparadzanise, isina mbambo yevhudzi pamusoro, kuitira kuti imbwa dziyeuchidze Lhasa yedu Apso.) Zvisinei, nerufaro, munyori wacho akanganisa: ikozvino rudzi rwakapararira. Ndinofanira kutaura izvi, zvechokwadi, mhuka dzinogara dziri pedyo nemuridzi, dzaive dzakawanda. Kwavari, kushaya hanya mu "hairstyle" kunobhadhara pamwe norusununguko uye nguva yekufadza. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi hazvikwanisi kutaurwa nezvemazuva ano kuratidza mishonga, zvikurukuru iyo inoberekwa nehombe huru: kuratidza nyeredzi dzinomanikidzwa kurarama se shiri mumakamuri, nokuti nzira yechando-chena yakachena, iyo yakareba kwenguva refu kudarika imbwa, inoda kunyanya kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Zvisinei, vadzidzisi vane rudo vanowana mukana, kune rumwe rutivi, kuchengetedza bvudzi rakanaka, saka zvakakosha kuti kukundwa kwezviratidzwa, mukurongeka, uye kune rumwe rutivi haurambidzi chifambi chekufamba mumhepo itsva, uye semamwe imbwa, vanofarira zvikuru.
Vamiririri vechizvarwa ichi vaigara vari veboka re "imbwa" dzejasi, izvo zvinoramba zviripo nanhasi, kunyange kana zvikaonekwa pamberi pedu sechimiro cheputi rine tsvina yakaisvonaka yechiso. Icho chiri muchimiro icho mutevedzeri, muimbi wechiFrance anonzi Patricia Kaas, Tequila akatendeka anoenda naye kose-kose; ivo vanogovera, zvichida, kana bedzi iyo nyeredzi inoda kupinda muchigamba.
Panyaya dzekuratidzira dzinosiyanisa pakati pemarudzi maviri emarita: Europe uye America. Imbwa dzeEurope dziri duku zvishoma, dzine muviri wakawedzerwa uye musoro mukuru (kunyanya nekuda kwemuzimbe). America madiki muhukuru, kuwedzera kubatanidza uye izvo zvinonzi "chiso chechipfeko", umo mucheche wakaderedzwa (uyo unowanzosangana nekurumisa zvakananga) inopa imbwa mazwi anogunzva, kuwedzerwa nenzeve dzakadzika, dzisina kuonekwa mujasi.
Kutarisira kwejasi.
Ichaparadzaniswa kuva nguva nhatu.
Yokutanga: kubva pa3 kusvika ku6 - mwedzi 8. Chipfeko chinoputika (puppy), icho chinongotanga kukura, chinoda kunyatsosangana zuva nezuva. Dzimwe nguva zvinoda kuitwa kunyange kazhinji pazuva.
Yechipiri: kubva pamwedzi 8 kusvika kune gumi nemana gumi nematanhatu. Nguvo yejasi inotanga kuchinja uye inowana urefu hwakakwana. Kakava nezera remwedzi 10 kusvika kune gumi, urefu hwejasi remba hunoenzana nekukura kwayo. Pane chido chokuchibvisa mupapillot, kuti chidzivirire kubva kune tsvina nekukuvara.
Chechitatu: kubva pamwedzi 12 kusvika ku18 kusati kwapera basa rekuratidzira. Huru ndeye dhenzi-jena jena rakasviba, rinopfuura kukura kwembwa ne3 - 10 cm. Mvere dzakadaro dzinofanira kugara dzichibviswa mumakumbo emvere. Nenguva imwe neimwe apo kusangana, magumo ejasi inofanira kugadziriswa kuti awane ruzivo rwemashoko pasi apa.
Muchiitiko chekuti iwe haugone kuvhara imbwa zuva rega rega, uye iwe hausi kuzotora pamwe nayo muzviratidzwa, uricheke "pasi peputi." Saka zvichava zviri nyore kwauri (kunyanya kusangana), uye imbwa yako. Mutsara mutsvuku, kana yakashambidzwa zvakanaka, haisi kuwira mumakumbo, uye ganda rinofema pasina.
Kushamba imbwa.
Zvakakosha kushambidza imbwa kamwe chete kamwe chete mazuva manomwe kusvika ku10 kuti imbwa dzibate muzviratidzo, uye kamwe kamwe mazuva gumi kusvika ku14 kumhuri dzemhuri. Iyo nguva yakawanda yekugeza inobva panguva yegore, ingave imbwa inofamba kufamba uye kuti yakawanda yakasvibiswa sei. (Muzhizha iwe unogona kushambidza zvachose maritaini mazuva mashanu kusvika kune manomwe.) Pasina nzira iyi mhuka yako ichaita mhuka inonyangadza ine grey isingaiti mvere.
Nokushambidza zvakakosha kushandisa nzira dzakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirwa nemvere dzembwa dzezera iri. Mukuwedzera kune shampoo, iwe unoda huwandu hwakanaka hwekunyorovesa uye bvudzi-zvinodhaka zvinokonzera zvinosanganisira balm air conditioner kuti zvigadzirire kurwisa uye kudzivirira matanho uye kukuvara kwejasi. Mubharisamu, sekutonga, madonhwe mashomanana emafuta anonyanya kugadzirirwa mvere dzemarine (isina ruvara, asingasiyi mavara matsvuku) akawedzerwa.
Papillot.
Chimwe chezviitiko zvikuru mukuchengetedzwa kwekuratidzira mendara ndiko kushandiswa kwepapillotok. Mvere dzemakwai dzakakamurwa dzive mumakumbo pamwe nemuviri wembwa uye dzinoiswa mukapu kadiki (hairpin). Paunenge uchivhara, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti pepa yemapillotok haisi yakanyanya kuonda, uye iyo yakasimbiswa, iyo inogadzirisa mapepa, haisi akaoma uye haina kunyanya kuwedzeredza. Chidziro chekumusoro chakasiyana neyorkshire terrier uye shih tzu: mune vamiririri vezvizvarwa izvi zvakanyanya kugadzikana. Inyorera mvere maltese yakanganisa kukuvadzwa nemapillotkami asina kunaka. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, haugone kubvisa mvere dzemvere dzemakumbo. Musati mavhara zvigaro mumabvudzi emakumbo, zvinodiwa kuchenesa bvudzi rakashambidzwa zvakanaka pamwe chete nehurefu hwose hwebvudzi nemafuta anokosha. Iwe haugoni kushandisa burdock kana mafuta anosimudza, ayo anotakurawo bvudzi (maketani anonamatira pamwe chete, uye kusvikira kuguma kwemafuta aya hazvigoni zvachose). Paunotora mafuta kumbwa yako, rega iyo inodzinga chikamu chisinganzwisisiki mumucheka mutsvuku, inokonzera kumira kwemakanda mushure mekusangana uye haibvumi kuti mvere dzemakwai dzipararire pachena. Kushandiswa kwemafuta kana kuti kubatsiririra kwakakosha mukuchengetwa kwemazinesi ehururu, inodzivirira vhudzi kubva pakuvhiringidzika nekudengenyeka, uye kunowedzerawo kudarika kwayo yose yakareba. Zvisinei, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti mishonga yose inogona kuva nemunhu mumwechete kune zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa.
Paunenge uchiisa mvere dzemakushe emakumbo, zvinonyanya kushandiswa kushandisa spray rine mafuta. Kupera kwakadaro hakusi kungoita kuti munhu asangane (zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuparadzanisa mapepi kana akaonekwa), asi inopawo uye inoderedza mvere.
Kutarisira kwemaziso.
Zvinosuruvarisa, vazhinji veMalta-dog-dog vanorasikirwa nekunaka kwavo kwete nekuda kwemvere dzisina kunyatsochengetwa, asiwo nekuda kwemavara asingafadzi pasi peziso rinoputika. Kuonekwa kwavo kunogona kunge kwakakonzerwa nehupenyu hunokonzera, kudya kwakashata (zvimwe zvibereko zvinokonzera kushaya mishonga), kusava nehanya kweziso, uye ingress yehutsi mavari. Kutarisira kwakanaka, kunosanganisira kushambidzwa kwezuva nezuva uye kutarisa kwemaziso, uye kushandiswa kwekudya kwakanyatsonaka, chivimbiso chekuti Chipatta chako chichaita sechinyatsojeka.
Musoro wakaisvonaka wakarongedzwa we mbwa chizvarwa Chi Maltese chira mbwa - kuzvikudza kwemuenzi. Chiedza chakareruka: dzimwe dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka, kana jasi rakareba. Kana ichiri pfupi kudarika yenguruve (muzvidiki kubva pa3 kusvika ku5 kusvika ku7 mwedzi), saka iwe unoda kudzidzira imbwa kumuswe. Kuti uigadzire, gums chete ezvisikwa zvakaderera zvisingakuvadzi bvudzi rembwa zvakakodzera. Nokuti imbwa inoratidzira, imwe kana maviri (zvichienderana nekunze nekunakidzwa kweiyo muridzi) inogadzirwa nepeji yepamusoro.
Mhuka yepamusoro yeKaltare imbwa inoshamisa zvinoshamisa, dzinoshanduka kubva kare. Chinangwa chevarimi vemazuva ano uye vadzidzisi vorudo chete ndeyekuchengetedza vamiririri vavo muhuwandu hwechimiro: chichena chichiyerera mvere, musoro unodada wakasimudza, mutsara unoputika nechisimbiso chakareba chakakandwa pamusoro payo! Zvakakosha kuyeuka chimwe chinhu: imbwa yako inotarisa yakaisvonaka zvakakwana sekutarisira kwakanaka uye nekuchenjerera kwaunogona kupa!