Makore makumi mana anosangana nehondo. Uye munguva yehondo, vakadzi nevarume vaida uye vakapfekedzwa mufashoni. Ndeipi yaiva mafashoni maitiro emakore makumi mana ehondo yezana remakore rapfuura?
Kutanga kwemakore gumi kwakaratidzwa nekukwira kwemabhizimisi. Migumisiro yematambudziko emari epakutanga kwemaatatu yakabviswa zvakachengeteka. Kutenga simba kwawedzera. Mafashoni emakore makumi maviri emasere ehondo, kutanga kwavo, aive akawanda, akachena machena, sleeves-lanterns, uye miseve yakawanda. Asi chiitiko chikuru chakanga chakabatwa. Inoenda chero ipi zvayo, maronda kwose kwose. Nenzira yakawanda, mafashoni emakumi makumi mana akafanana nemapfekete evakadzi veSpain. Pamwe chete neLatin America maitiro, vakadzi vakawanda vakanyora maitiro emakambani emagetsi. Chimwe chikamu hachina kurega tsika dzematatu - mararamiro emukadzi wechidiki.
Yakanga iri pakutanga kwema makumi maviri kuti vakadzi vakatanga kutora zvipfeko, kunyanya kunyara, mumutsetse wenguvo. Kazhinji, nenguva iyo miromo inobhurwa inobudiswa nemhando dzose dzemavara, uye nekugadzikana kune pedo nezvino.
Asi kwakauya makore anotyisa emakore, izvo zvakashandura zvose zvakaderera pasi. Iko kare muna 1941, vazhinji vakataura mutemo wehondo. Paris, inofungidzirwa guta guru refashoni, inotorwa nemauto eGermany. Nenzira, zvipfeko zvemafashoni nemashamba zvakavharwa. Uye vashandi vefashoni vanova vanozvigadzirira zvemadzimai e "top" yehurumende yeTatu Reich.
Mukutanga kwa1942, US yakabudisa mutemo unokosha "L-85". Komiti yeHurumende yeMabhizimisi eMasvingo yakarambidza kushandiswa kwemavara emhando yekotoni nemvere yezvigaro zvevasungwa. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, zvakagadziridzwa kushandisa acetate silk uye viscose. Yakatenderwa kushandisa zviduku zvemasukisi uye kusarudza kudurwa pasina zvishongo zvisingakoshi.
IEngland zvakare yakaunza kuronga kwakasimba mune zvose. Izvi hazvina kungobatanidzwa chete nemhando yezvokupfeka, asiwo zvehuwandu hwemunhu mumwe nomumwe. Yaiva panguva yehondo apo "pret-a-porter" yakatanga. Mumakore iwayo, vose vafashoni vefashoni, vashandi nevatengi vakanyorerwa muuto. Vakaiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi hwehupfumi. Mafashoni emasikirwo emauto aiva minimalism mucheka uye mudiki.
Mukupera kwegore ra1942 machena machena uye makirasi yakava mafashoni. Izvi zvakakosha, zvose zvevakadzi uye zvemapfeke evarume. Iyi mafashoni inokonzerwa nekuponeswa kwemazuva ehondo. Nyaya pamusoro pemucheka mutsvuku haisi, uye kutarisa zvakanyanya kufanana kunyange mumamiriro aya.
MuEurope, maitiro ehondo anotonga. Yakakurumbira pamagumo emakumi matatu, mazamu pakutanga akatanga kuderera. Uye ipapo vakatsiviwa nemhechekiti. Iyo yakanyanya kupenya muzvipfeko yaiva khaki kana rima guru. Uye kwemavhiki ekupera kwevhiki - duku duku. Ndaifanira kurega zvakakwana mapepa, mapepa, akafuridzira, cuffs uye ployka.
Iko kunakidza chaizvo kwaiva zvipfeko zvakajairika. Asi chiSpanish chinonyatsokurumidza chakagadzirisa dambudziko iri. Vakanyora mashizha akapisa bone kana huni, uye panzvimbo yemiti yakashandisa miromo yaishandisa waini. Zvirongedzo zvakadaro "natyurel" zvakakurumidza kupararira muEurope yose. MuUnited States, pakanga pasina dambudziko rakadaro. Kugadzirwa kwezvipfeko hazvina kumira, asi kwakaderera. Kuwedzerwa kwezvinhu zvisingawirirani nezvinokosha zvakarambidzwa. Nokudaro, vakadzi vokuEurope vemafashoni vakadzingwa zvemufaro uyu kusvikira pakupera kwemakore makumi mashanu.
MuUnited States, kunyange zvazvo pakanga pasina mauto ehondo, hupfumi hwenyika hwakatamiswa kuhurumende yeuto. Mafashoni ezvematongerwo enyika eAmerica aimiririrwa nemitatu mitatu. Nguo yekuyeuchidza junifomu yeuto yaiva nheyo yekutanga kutungamirirwa. Chechipiri kutungamira kwaiva chimiro chekushanda. Vakadzi vaipfeka mabhesi nechiuno chakakanganiswa uye mabhesi akaita sejaketi akapfupika. Nzira yechitatu yaiva mitambo yemitambo. Maitiro aya ose aisanganiswa nemaitiro evanhu veAmerican predilections: hats uye corsets, zvipfeko zveStart O'Hara-style. Uye uku kusanganiswa kwetsika uye hutsva muna 1943 zvakanyatsobatanidza nehuwandu hutsva hwekutsvaga "kusanganidza uye kufanana."
Icho chaiva chirevo ichi chakakonzerwa nekuguma kwehondo muEngland. Chigadziro chevakadzi chekuchengetedza chakatanga kusvetuka kubva mumicheka yakasiyana-siyana, zvose mumhando uye muvara. Ijake idzi dzaideredzwa kusvika paurefu hurefu. Mukati makanga mune maketi-mapeni, apo paive nemakona madiki. Asi shangu yakava dambudziko rechokwadi. Vakadzi vekuEurope vaifanira kupfeka shangu kubva kumareatte pamatanda ematanda.
Asi hondo yakanga iri kusvika kumagumo. Uye vakadzi vanoda chaizvo zvipfeko zvefashoni. Vakamutsa chido chekutarisa chikadzi uye chinokwezva.