Ndinotenda kuvhudziro muRussia, ikozvino maitiro ekuberekwa kweamai. Nzvimbo inonzwisisa kuti ndeipi nzira yekuita nayo, kuti yakawanda zvakadini munyika dzakasiyana uye ndeupi weredzi dzeRussia akatanga kushandiswa kumabasa eamai vanozvipira? (Hint: hausi Philip Kirkorov).
Amai okuzvidzivirira ndewebatsiro rekuberekera anobatsira, umo mukadzi anobatsira uye anoberekera mwana akaberekwa. Iyo nzira haisi yakasiyana zvikuru neyodzvanyiridziro yehuwandu (IVF), asi ine imwechete yakasiyana-inosanganisira vanhu vatatu. Kubva pamuviri wemukadzi mumwechete (amai vezvakaberekwa), bvisai mazai uye vauzadza nehupenyu hwemurume (baba venyama). Zvadaro zygote inotanga mu "chibereko" chakakonzerwa nemumwe mukadzi (amai vanozvimirira), mushure mokunge mwana wacho anenge atora midzi uye achikura maererano nezvinodiwa. Mushure mekubviswa kwehupombwe, mwana anotamirwa kune vakaroorana vane mazita emagetsi akashandiswa munguva yekuita maitiro ekudzivirira.
Amai okuzvidzivirira muRussia
Inobva kuGetty Images Munyika yedu, BTR haina kufarirwa nekuda kwemari yakakwirira, inosanganisira:
- tsvakurudzo yakazara yevabereki uye surrogacy (matengo mumakiriniki ari kubhadhara anobva munzvimbo yeRussian Federation),
- zvakananga nzira IVF kana ICSI (150 000 - 250 000 rub.),
- mari inobatanidza nekuzvitakura (mwedzi miviri inoshandiswa inokurukurwa mumwe nomumwe),
- kugara muchipatara,
- mari yekubhadhara amai vanozvimirira mushure mekusununguka (kubva pamakiromita 600 kusvika ku 1 500 000).
Kushandiswa kwemashoko ekuberekwa kwekuberekwa kunopiwa nemakiriniki ezvokurapa uye mamwe masangano anokosha. Sezvo mutemo, makambani anopa mapurogiramu avatengi vavo, mari iyo inowanikwa nehuwandu hweIVF kuedza uye njodzi dzinosanganisira (kusavapo kana kubviswa kwepamuviri, kuramba kweamai vanozvimirira kubva kutamiswa kwemwana kune vabereki venyama, nezvimwewo). Hapana nharo dzenzira iyi munyika yedu pamatongerwo enyika. MuRussia, mutengo wemabasa ekuberekwa kwevana amai vari pakati pe5,5 uye 4 mamiriyoni rubles. Semuenzaniso, mahofisi makuru anopa mapepaji anotevera:
- "Economy" - 0.8-1.3 million rubles. (isina kusanganisira mubhadharo wekuzvidzivirira),
- "Standard" - 1.6-1.9 million rubles. (kusanganisira mubhadharo uye mari dzinosanganisira kuberekwa nekuberekwa),
- "Premium" - 2.2-2,9 mamiriyoni eiburu. (surrogate motherhood "pamusana pechikonzero chinokosha").
Makiriniki eSt. Petersburg anowanzoshandisa chirongwa chekutanga chemabhiriyoni 1,9, kusanganisira kutakura kwekuzvitakura uye mari yekugara kwenguva pfupi yekuzvidzivirira muSt. Petersburg. Mune mamwe maguta makuru eRussia mune mapazi eMoscow neSt. Petersburg makambani kana nzvimbo dzomunharaunda dzinoshandiswa paanenge matengo akadaro. Iko kunofanirwa kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti mari yebasa rekuita pamuviri yakawanda inowedzera ne30-40%.
Amai okuzvidzivirira mune dzimwe nyika
Zvinogona kutadza kushamisa, asi munyika dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa zveEurope, dzakabatsira kuberekwa kwekombiyuta zvinorambidzwa nemutemo kana kuti zvinokwanisika zvishoma. Semuenzaniso, vagari veGermany neNorway, vachida kuenda kune vana vekuzvarwa, vanofanira kuenda kune vavakidzani veDenmark kana Finland. Mutengo webasa iri muEurope hausi pasi:
- Belgium - kubva pamadhora 54 000,
- Denmark - kubva ku $ 50 000,
- Nyika yeNetherlands - kubva pamadhora 54 000,
- Ukraine - kubva ku 28 500 euro.
Kana zvisina kudaro, mamiriro ezvinhu muUnited States. Munyika ino, kushandiswa kwekuberekwa kwave kuchiitwa kwenguva yakareba, asi mafungiro ayo anobva kune imwe nyika. Vakawanda "vane ushamwari" mupfungwa iyi vari Florida neCalifornia. Iko mari yebasa remunharaunda yepakati paavhareji ndeye 60 000 - 100 000 madhora. Pasinei neizvi, iAmerica makiriniki anoonekwa seanoyemura uye anozivikanwa pakati pevanhu vanozivikanwa.
Nyeredzi dzeRussia dzakashandura kubereka kwaamai
- Alena Apina akazova "piyona" wefashoni yekuwana amai vomuviri mune imwe nzvimbo yemhepo.
Muna 2001, vazhinji havana kumboziva kuti chii. Kunyange zvakadaro, muimbi haana kushanda kumakiriniki kunze kwenyika, asi akawana munhu anozvipira muRussia. Alena haana kutora mazita chaiwo emari, asi akabvuma kuti basa racho rinomubhadhara zvikuru. Iye zvino mwanasikana wake Xenia ane makore gumi nematanhatu.
- Firipi Kirkorov akagumbura chimiro chaicho mukugadzirisa amai.
Muna 2011, muimbi wekutanga akazova baba veAlla-Victoria, uye gore rakatevera muimbi wacho akazivisa kuberekwa kwemwanakomana wake Martin. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, Philippe akasarudza nzira yekubatsira inobatsira. Mazita emasimba anosarudzwa, asi anozivikanwa kuti ivo vakadzi vechiRussia. Maererano neKirikorov, akasarudza kuitisa nzira yose muUnited States kudzivisa kusawirirana kwemuviri uye ruzivo rwekudzidzira. Zvichida, muimbi wacho akashandisa mabasa ekliniki chaiyo muMiami, iyo yakamutengesa madhora 170 000 - $ 200,000 pane imwe neimwe.
- Alla Pugacheva naMaxim Galkin makore mashomanana apfuura vakatsvoda vanhu nemashoko pamusoro pekuonekwa kwevana pamwe chete.
Muna 2013, vaviri vacho vakava vabereki vaLisa naHarry. Gemini yemumwe murume nemudzimai vakanyatsobatwa nemukadzi anobva kuRussia. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Pugacheva naGalkin vakashanda kumakiriniki eMoscow "Amai nevana". Kuberekwa kwakaitika paLapino Clinical Hospital pasi pekutarisira kwaMM M. Kutser. Mari yakabhadharwa naMaxim naAlla Borisovna haina kuziviswa. Maererano nenhepfenyuro, kuberekwa kwamapatya kunodhura mhuri yepellar mari yakazara - inenge $ 100,000.
- Ingeborga Dapkunaite pachena haana kubvuma kuti akashandisa mabasa e surimuma. Asi apo muchengeti wemakore 55 akaratidza mwana wake muduku Alex, mubvunzo uyu wakamuka kamwe chete.
Ingeborga anoedza kuvanza hupenyu hwake pachake kubva paparazzi yose. Saka, makore mashanu akapfuura akaroorwa kwechitatu, asi mune zvenhau iyi mashoko akaonekwa mushure memhemberero yakaitika muEngland. Zvichida, kliniki yakasarudzwa yakasarudzwa nemutambi wenyika mune imwe nyika, zvimwe zvose zvingangodaro zvingafungidzirwa.
- Dmitry naElena Malikov pakupera kwaJanuary 2018 zvakare vakava vabereki vanofara.
Zvinodaro kuti amai vakaberekerwa pamuviri vakabereka mwana weMalikov mune imwe kliniki yepamusoro yeSt. Petersburg. Chirongwa chezvokurapa "Ava-Peter" chinonyanya kugovera mabasa kumhuri dzakapfuma, uye vashandi vanopfuurira kudzidziswa munzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzeEurope mapurisa. Apo purogiramu yacho yaibhadhara mhuri mbiri, muimbi haana kubvuma. Zita romwana achangoberekwa zvakare chakavanzika chekudhinda.