Akararama makore 91 ndokufa muchengeti wemufananidzo wenguva dzose. Zvisinei, tarenda nemari hazvina kumuunza mufaro wega. Pasinei nenhamba huru yevakadzi vakakomberedza, haana kukwanisa kuwana iye oga uye oga. Ndiani, chaizvoizvo, akanga ari munhu uyu asingazivikanwi - Pablo Picasso, uyo ane bhizinesi shomanana anovhura mune chiedza chitsva ...
"Anoshamisa Fernanda"
Achienda kukunda Mecca yehutano - Paris, jaya reSpanish Pablo Ruiz Picasso akanyora pirinho yake uye pamusoro pezvigaro zvakanyora kuti: "Ndini mambo!". Zvisinei, vasati vaenda, mukadzi wegypsy akafungidzira kwaari achiti: "Iwe, Pablo, hauzombofi wakaunza mufaro kuna ani zvake!" Asi akanga achiri muduku, akanaka uye ane nyanzvi zvokuti akanga asingatendi mukufanotaura.
MuParis, Pablo akabva awana museki, waakagara naye kwemakore 9. Akazove Fernanda Olivier, aive akareba muchengeti muimba umo Picasso akashandisa imba. Mukushanyira kwake kokutanga kumuenzi, musikana wacho akagamuchira chipo - chidhori chiduku mumoyo. Ndinofanira kutaura, ichi ndicho chichava chega "chiyekwe" chichawanikwa muhomwe mushure mekufa kwake.
Muna 1907, Pablo Picasso akazopedzisira aputsika nezvechokwadi mukupenda uye, pamwechete naJe. Braque, akaratidza nyika mutsva mutsva mune unyanzvi - cubism. Kudzidza inenge zuva rimwe nerimwe "chimiro" chemuviri weFernanda, Pablo akambodzwa ne "asina kusimba kusimba" izvo, kuedza, kutanga kuchisarudzira kududzirwa kwe "chimiro" pachigadziko, uyezve pakuparara kwakakwana kwezvifananidzo zvakaratidzwa pamapuraneti akasiyana-siyana, mitsara, pfungwa , kutenderera ...
Ndivanaani vanozoziva zvino nezvechipiri chido chemupfeki Eva Güell, musikana waFernanda uye kwete mufananidzo wePoland kana Picasso asina kumuisa muzvikamu zviviri zvezvinyorwa zvake kuburikidza nekutayina nekutenda: "Ndinoda Evha." Asi rudo Pablo, zvisinei, akanga asina kutendeka kuna Evha. Akanyengedza paari nemufananidzo wefashoni panguva iyoyo Ebi Lespinass.
"Unofanira kuroora vasikana vechiRussia"
Mukutanga kwa1917, mudetembi Jean Cocteau akakumbira Picasso kuti atore chikamu chekutamba "Parade" yeboka re ballet Diaghilev, uyo akatarisa panguva iyoyo muItaly. Pablo akabvuma asinganetseki.
MuRome, Russian ballerinas yakangoshamisa mufananidzo wacho nenyasha dzake. Mumasikati, akazora machira nemifananidzo yezvokupfeka, uye usiku akafamba nevaranda vakanaka veMelpomene. Muboka raDiaghilev, zvakadaro zvinyengeri zvakajeka saTamara Karsavina naVera Coralli. Asi Picasso akanzwa achikwevedzwa nemusikana mumwe chete kubva muzvitunha zve ballet - Olga Khokhlova ane makore 25, mwanasikana wemukuru waTsar, uyo akaputsa chikwata nemhuri yake. "Pablo, chenjerera," akanyevera Diaghilev, achicherechedza kuti muenzi wacho anoshandisa nguva yake yose yekusununguka neKokkhlova, "pamusikana weRussia munhu anofanira kuroora." "Iwe, chokwadi, uri kuseka?!" - mufananidzo wacho akaseka mukupindura, iye pachake asingazivi kuti akanga achida sei. Akanyora zvakawanda Olga. Pane imwe nguva, achiziva Pablo nenzira isingawanzo yekusika, akaraira achiti: "Ndinoda kuziva chiso changu." Uye muenzi wacho akamuteerera.
MuBarcelona, Picasso akapa mai vake vachangobva kuvezwa mufananidzo weKokkhlova mumurume weSpain. Mumwe mukadzi akachenjera akanzwisisa zvose uye, atora chinguva, akaudza Olga: "Hapana mukadzi anogona kufara nemwanakomana wangu." Asi Olga aifarira zvikuru Pablo kuti ateerere mazano.
Pane imwe nguva, vachisiya studio yevhidhiyo, bheroerina akagumburwa ndokugumbusa gumbo rake. "Haugone kutambazve! - Picasso akadanidzira wroth. "Ndiro mhosva yangu, saka saka ... Ndinofanira kuroora iwe." Vakanga vakaroora muParis musi waJuly 12, 1918 mune chechi yeRussia muDaru Street.
Panyika dzakasiyana-siyana
Mushure mokunge mucheche achishanda muBiarritz, Olga akanyatsotora "kudzidzira" kwemurume wake. Bohemian shamwari nekuedza kweKokkhlova vakakanganwa nzira yeimba yavo. Picasso aive nemuzivo matsva - Mambo wePortugal Manuel, Prince weMonaco Pierre, Arthur Rubinstein, Marcel Proust.
Zvisinei, munguva pfupi izvi zvose izvi zvakanyanyisa chic zvakatanga kutsamwisa muenzi. Vakaroorana vakatanga kukakavadzana kwemhuri, vakawedzerwa negodo raOlga pamusoro pemifananidzo yevanyori. Kuberekwa kwemwanakomana waPauro muna 1921 kwechinguva kwakashandura mamiriro ekunze muimba, asi ipapo zvinokanganisa zvakapararira pamwe nemasimba makuru. Kana pamberi pemudzimai wake pazvibvumirano zvake zvakafanana nemamwarikadzi eOlimpiki, iye zvino akazviratidza nenzira yakajeka iri mufananidzo weguru rekare kana ... bhiza.
Pakupedzisira, Picasso akakumbira kuparara kwemuchato, asi masayendisiti akakurumidza kupisa rusununguko rwake: zvino, maererano nesungano yechato, hafu yenzvimbo yaizoendeswa kuMokkhlova. Nezvekurambana, haana kumira, asi nenzira inoratidza akavhara hafu yemubhedha wemukati nemapepanhau ekare.
Pane imwe nguva Pablo akaunza Maria Teresa Walter ane makore 17 mumba. Zita raPasasso harina kumbotaura chinhu kwaari, asi "Valkyrie" (sezvaakanyora musikana wacho) akabva abvumirana kuita sevasina kure uye akabvuma kuti anoda mitambo uye zvepabonde kupfuura zvose.
Olga Khokhlova, asingakwanisi kurwisana nekunyengera kwakadaro, akatora mwana ndokubva mumba. Marc Chagall vakataura zvakajeka kuti: "Vaigara kune mapuraneti akasiyana."
"Ndichafa, ndisati ndava kuda mumwe munhu"
Munguva yehondo, yakasara muParis yaiva nemakore makumi matanhatu nemasere, Picasso ane makore 62 akasangana naFrancoise Gilot ane makore 21. Akazvara vana vaviri: Claude naPaloma. Picasso aigara achida kupinda muwanano yake, asi akazoyeuka kuti akanga akaroorwa zvakarongeka kune aichimbova Russian ballerina, uye akadzikama. Zvisinei, Francoise haana kufara zvikuru naPasasso. Achifungidzira akambokwegura Pablo mukutsamwira, akaunganidza zvinhu uye akabva mumba nevana.
Mukadzi wechipiri wepamusoro wemutori wemakore makumi masere ane makore makumi maviri nemakore aiva Jacqueline Rock. Yaiva Jacqueline uyo akafuridzira iye kumakwikwi emifananidzo yakaisvonaka uye mifananidzo yakaisvonaka mumutauro we "nude."
Pakarepo mushure mekufa kwaPasso, muna 1973, muzukuru wake Pablito (mwanakomana waPauro) akazviuraya. Mavhiki mashomanana, "akapiswa" kubva kunwa doro uye zvinodhaka uye Pauro pachake. Muna Gumiguru 1977, Maria Teresa - mumwe wevatenzi vaakanganisa akazvisungirira. Zvadaro mumwengozi yemotokari mwanasikana wake kubva kuna Picasso Maria akawana. Pakupedzisira, musi waOctober 15, 1986, Jacqueline Rock akangoerekana apfura muimba yake yekurara.
Kufanotaura kwekare kwegypsy kwave kwechokwadi: muimbi haana kuuya nemufaro kuna ani zvake. Yakaramba ichinyorwa chete nemifananidzo yaPablo Picasso - pfupi nhoroondo dzezvinyorwa zvehutongi uye zvimumumu zvehupenzi hwekuda kwake.