Kukurumidzira kwekukura uye kubudirira kwevana

Kazhinji maererano nevakomana nevakomana, shoko rokuti "accelerator" rinoshandiswa. Uye inoshandiswa kurongedza mazino okutanga, kukura kwakakwirira, kukura kukuru mukuenzanisa nevezera rako, zvigadzirwa zvemitambo, kubudirira kwesayenzi. Asi kune chirevo chekutsanangurira kwezwi iri: kubvisa vhudzi nevhudzi, maitiro asina kunaka. Izwi rokuti "accelerator" rinogona kunge rine chirevo chakanaka, uye zvichida chakaipa. Saka kuwedzerwa kunorevei chaizvoizvo? Izwi iri rakatanga sei uye sei rinoshandiswa kuvana?

Saka, izwi rokuti "kukurumidza" rakashandiswa kwemakore anopfuura makumi manomwe uye rakatanga kurongedzwa muna 1935 nechiremba wechiGermany E.M. Koch. Ichishandurwa kubva muchiLatini, zvinoreva "kukurumidza" uye inotarisirwa kuratidza kuwedzera mukukura, kuyerisa uye zvimwe zvakasikwa zvevana, vechidiki vachienzaniswa nevezera kubva kune dzimwe dzinza. Kukurumidza kuitika kuEurope, kuU.S., Russia, neAsia, uye mumaguta zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa kupfuura mumaruwa. Pachikonzero chekupararira kwakawanda kwakadai kwechiitiko ichi, masayendisiti anotaura pamusoro pekuda kwezvinhu zvakasikwa mukugadzirwa kwenyama kwevanhu munyika yanhasi.

Vatsvakurudzi vechiratidzo ichi vanobvumirana pane pfungwa yokuti kukura kwehupenyu hwechizvarwa chitsva kunoita basa rinokosha mukukurumidza kwekukura uye kubudirira kwevana. Mukuwedzera, zvechokwadi, kuvandudza huwandu hwekurapa zvakanaka kune hunoita kukurumidza kukurumidza, uyewo kuwedzerwa mumusangano wepachikoro chekusekondari uye kuchikoro kwevana, apo nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekusimudzirwa nekukura kwomwana zvakasikwa, kusanganisira mitambo. Kune rumwe rutivi, vatsvakurudzi havagone kupa tsanangudzo isina kufanira, mune izvi, vana vekumaguta vanokura nokukurumidza kupfuura vezera ravo vekumaruwa.

Zvinotaridzika kuti mamiriro acho ezvinhu anofanira kuchinjwa, zvipenyu zvemaruwa zviri nani uye zviri nani yekukurumidza, asi kufamba kwehupenyu kunonoka. Masayendisiti ari kuzvibvunza, kan carbon dioxide inogona kubatsira pakukura kwemuviri wemwana, nokuti yakazara nemhepo mumaguta. Asi izvi zvingave zvisina chivimbo chaicho uye zvinopikiswa nekupesana kwechokwadi.

Vatsvakurudzi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vari kuedza kuisa pfungwa dzavo pamusoro pokukurumidza kwevana, kazhinji zvakasiyana zvachose. Dambudziko iri rinoshungurudza vanachiremba, vezvepfungwa, vezvemagariro evanhu, vadzidzisi, magweta nemakambani anobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwezvokupfeka nezvipfeko. Izvozvo zvinowanzofanirwa kurongedza huwandu hwehutano hwemakore ekuyaruka.

Kuwedzerwa kwevechiri kuyaruka, kureva kuti, kukurumidza kwavo kukurudzirwa, pamusoro pemakumi emakumi apfuura zvakanyoreswa mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana, geographic uye socio-economic zveNyika.

Kukura kwemwana kunoperekedzwa nekutanga kwepabonde nekugadzirisa muviri. Kunze kwekunze, izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwekuyera uye kureba kwemaviri emuviri. Kusvika iye zvino, mabhuku haana kudhinda dhigirii pamusoro pehuwandu hwehutsika, hurumende, kurera vana kwevanhu. Zviri pachena, kukurumidza kufambisa kwevana ndedambudziko rinokurumidza rinopfuura mishonga. Mibvunzo inonyanya kukosha iyo inoita kuti munhu aite basa, iro basa rake rinofanira kuitirwa chinokurudzira kutarisira kwevabereki, vadzidzisi vezvikoro, vadzidzisi veyunivhesiti, pamwe nekuvandudza basa rekudzidzisa revana nevechiri kuyaruka, vachivatungamirira mukuvandudzwa kwakagadzikana.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuita kuti hutano hwemuviri hwomwana, uye "hutsanana" hwehutano hwevechiri kuyaruka, hutano hwavo. Kuumbwa kwehutano hwemagariro uye hwehutano kuvana zvakakosha kuburikidza nedzidzo yepfungwa uye yepanyama. Iko kunofanira kuyeukwa kuti hutano, hwepfungwa, hwekugadzirwa kwehuhu hweunhu hunenge humwe hutano. Kukwana, njere, kukura hazviuyi pachavo. Kuti mwana azvinzwisise, zvakakosha kushandisa mari yakawanda, kushivirira, kutambudzika, kushandisa ruzivo rwakakosha kumutsa mwana.

Kudzidza nyaya yekukurudzira vana mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura yakatibvumira kugumisa kuti chiyero chekuvandudza muviri kunonoka. Izvi zvakatoonekwa mune mamwe maguta ane vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni.