Vabereki vanoziva kuti dzimwe nguva zvakaoma sei kuisa mwana kurara. Asi hapana chinhu chokugadzira hachisi kudiwa, sezvo nguva inozivikanwa "mapiritsi okurara" evana nevakuru - lullabies. Madzitateguru edu aidavira nekuziva kuti kurera komwana kunobva kune zvinyorwa zvechimiro, ndokupa nziyo idzi chirevo chinoshamisa, vanochengetedza zvifananidzo zvechihedheni zvisinganzwisisiki zveDrema, Buki, Sna, Ugomon ... Munguva dzekare, zvinyorwa zvechimiro zvakaita basa rekuperesa, rwiyo rwakabvunza amai kumupa mwana simba rekurara uye kukura kuitira kuti ave akapfuma uye ane utano mune ramangwana. Chirairo chimwe nechimwe chakanga chakafanira kumwana wake - akanyorwa naamai vake pakarepo mushure mokuberekwa. Ipapo rwiyo urwu rwakaramba rwuri hupenyu hwake hwose. Lullaby uye nhasi ndiyo yekutanga mimhanzi yemucheche.
Nenzira, vanyori vanopfuura 500 vakanyatsozivikanwa, nhetembo dzakanyorerwa nevanyori veRussia vakanyanya kufanana - Zhukovsky, Lermontov, Tsvetaeva nevamwe. Usati uverenge zvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa nevanyori vezvakakurumbira vana, mabheji emazuva ano uye nyanzvi dzepop. Icho chinotarisa kuti iyi faira iri mukuda uye nanhasi ichiri kutiswededza isu.
Mashoko panzvimbo pehwendefa
Inogona kunyatsokurudzirwa kuti sllabies inoshandiswa kwemazuva ose. Kutanga kuimba rwiyo rwemucheche mwana anoda panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvinoratidzwa kuti mwana ari mudumbu anoona mimhanzi, kutaura, izwi intonation. Mwana achangoberekwa, achiteerera nenziyo amai vake vamuimbira, anozviziva uye anonyaradza pasi, pane kutanga kutora inzwi reamai vake uye kuita melodic mhere inopindura.
Kuimba kwechirabibi kunobatsira kuvandudza hutano hwemukadzi pachake - zviratidzo zvake zvekuti toxicosis inopera, pamuviri uri nyore. Kuimba kunononoka pasi rwiyo rwekushaya moyo, kusuruvara kunodzokera kune yakasununguka, mwana anogamuchira oksijeni akawanda. Pane kuwirirana kwemoyo wake, uye pamwe nekuderedzwa kweamniotic fluid mwana anogamuchira hupfumi hwemhuru yake. Mune ramangwana, moms anovandudza lactation, pane kusunganidzwa kwehukama hwevana; Vana vasati vasvika vari kuwana simba nokukurumidza.
Nyanzvi dzinotsanangura pachena kuimba kwechirabies kune vana vane chirwere chepininatallopathy (vasingakwanisi basa kana zvivako zvehuropi), maitiro ekufema, bradycardia Yakave ichinyatsoratidzwawo kuti inyanzvi yekudzivirira inopesana nezvinetso zvemotokari nekutaura (kutengesa, tics, kukanganiswa kwekugadzirisa, motokari yemagetsi) ndicho chimiro chakasiyana chechirabies. Vanogona kushanda sechishamiso chokudzivirira. Kuimba runyararo kunofanira kubatsira mwana kuti arara, saka nziyo dziri munziyo dzakanyanyisa, dzinowanzotadza. Muchiitiko ichi, mwana haana hanya nemutambo wemimhanzi amai vane, kana inzwi rake rakanaka kwazvo, iye anongoratidzira chete kugadzirisa kunzwika kwezwi, kunyorera, kumhanzi. Kuimba runyoro kune nani nekumwemwerera, ipapo izwi rinonyanya kuratidzika!
Tora kusvika pakukura kwekutaura
Nokuimba, mwana anogamuchira zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvekutaura. Mukupindura kuna amai vake, anotanga "kufamba", izvo zvinoreva kuti chikwata chake chinowedzera - chinhu chikuru chekutaura kwedu. Izvo zvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa kuti zviyeuchidzo zvemucheche asingakwanisi kubata zvakasimba mashoko evhesi. Kuita shanduro kumashoko akadzokororwa eimba, mwana anotanga kuisa mutsauko pakati pemashoko ari oga, anomubatsira kuti ave nani uye anokurumidza kutaura kutaura, kuzviita kuti anonzwisise pane zvarinotaura. Lullabies inosanganisira anenge mazita uye zviito, chete kuti mwana anokwanisa kunzwisisa zvinhu: zvinhu uye kufamba kwavo kunoratidzwa mumashoko. Chimiro chechirabibi chinodzokorora zvakasiyana-siyana, umo kusanganiswa kwezwi, shanduro, mazwi ega ega uye maketani avo anoonekwa - nemhaka yeizvi, kuve nekugadzirisa duramazwi romwana kunowedzera. Zvisinei, zvipfeko hazvidikanwi chete kune vacheche, asiwo kune vakwegura. Vanopa zvinyorwa zvegurogiramu yemutauro wekutaura, vanobatsira kuvaka rimwechete mazwi (somuenzaniso, "cat", "kitten", "kotok", "cat", "kotya").
Muchizvarwa chekare chekudzidza, kufambiswa kwedhidziso kunoshandiswa basa rinokosha. Chinhu chinonyatsozivikanwa ndechokuti mwana wezera rino haasati agadziridzwa zvakakwana uye anonyatsoshanda nhengo dzemotokari yemotokari. Vana vakawanda vanosiyana mukunyanyisa kwekutaura, kududzira kusinganzwisisiki kwemashoko, "kumedza" kuguma, kana kuti kunonoka kwekutaura kwemashoko. Lullaby laconic uye zvakajeka muchimiro, iyo yakadzika uye yakashinga, saka, ichidzokorora, vana vanokunda kusakwana kwekutaura. Icho chinonyanya kukosha kwekuimba kwechirabies pamusoro pevana ndiko kukurudzirwa kwekushandura uye kusununguka kwemapurogiramu ekutaura emwana, kuumbwa kwekutaura kwakarurama kwemashoko, kuziva hupfumi hwenyika uye mutauro wakasiyana wekutaura.
Iko kushandiswa kwekuimba kwechiremba kunokosha zvakare pakuvandudza kufunga kwemwana. Chimiro chomunhu muduku, utano hwake hwepanyama, chiyero chekusimudzira mupfungwa kunobva pane nziyo dzipi dzaakadzidzwa naamai (uye kana akamboimba). Muchidimbu, kukoshesa kwepamusoro kwenzvimbo yemwana kunogara kuri kusimbiswa. Nokuda kwekuzadzwa kwakakwana kwechecheche zvakakosha kuziva kuti iye aidiwa uye anodiwa, amai vake ndivo vakanakisisa, uye imba yake ndiyo inodziya uye inofadza.
Uyezve, mumarlabies amai vanovaka nyika yakapoteredza vachipoteredza mwana, sekunge kusiyanisa nengozi dzose dzekunze kwenyika nekudziya nekuchengeteka kweimba. Rudo, rudo, rudo, kutendeseka, runyararo zvinotakura nziyo idzi, zvinoderedza kusazvidya mwoyo kusingakoshi, kufara. Vana vasingazivi ruzhabio vanokura kuti vave vehupenzi uye vakaipa, ivo vanowanzosangana nezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa.
Ruzha runoshandura pfungwa
Nyanzvi dzinodana tsika yakaipa kwazvo yekudzidzisa vana kuti vave murunyararo nguva dzose, kana iri TV yakashanda, kombiyuta yakaenderera mberi, kungotaura kukuru. Mashoko okuti mwana "akakwana" anovata akarara kunzwi rwiyo rwemhanzi kana "pop", chikamu chinogona kuenderana neicho. Chero mwana chete haagone - anowira munharaunda yekuchinja pfungwa, achitaura mumutauro wechidiki, "kuderedza". Ichokwadi ndechokuti nenzwi guru kwazvo pane kuonekwa kusinganzwisisiki kwebasa recerebral cortex uye kusabvisa zvinyorwa zve subcortical. Izvi zvakafanana nemamiriro ekudhakwa.
Chinhu chakareruka uye chisina maturo chinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvemaTlabies neTV yakagadzirirwa ndekukudziridza kukanganiswa kwechirwere chirwere (ADD) mumwana. Pari zvino, maererano nechepfungwa, iyi psychopathology inokanganisa 15-20% yevana vemazuva ano. Inoratidzirwa mukushaya kukwanisa kuisa pfungwa. Vana vanotambura kubva kune ADD havana mukana wekudzidza zvakajeka, vanotambura nezvinetso muhukama hwavo nevamwe. Ichokwadi, ndiani anoda kuve neshamwari nemwana asingakwanisi kugadzikana kurindira mukana wekugadzira mishonga kubva kune vamwe, kuvhuna, "kupfira" pamarudzi ose emitemo yemitambo? Vakuru nevane ADD vanowanzove nemanic-depressive disorders, chido chechisimba, doro uye kushandisa zvinodhaka.
Kucherechedza Kuneta Kwechirwere, nerufaro, kunogadziriswa kururamisa. Asi chinonyanya kukosha -lexithymia - kusakwanisa kuratidza manzwiro avo nemashoko - haisi kupa nzira yekugadzirisa. Pane chikonzero chekutenda kuti kufambira mberi kwepfungwa kwomunhu kunonyatsoenderana nemuenzaniso weukama hwe "amai-mwana" achiri muduku. Kushayikwa kwekudziya nekukurukurirana pakati peamai nechecheche kunosvika matambudziko akawanda nenguva. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti 5-23% yehuwandu hwevanhu vane humwe unhu hwealexithymic, nevarume vanotambura kanomwe kanomwe kupfuura vakadzi. Vanhu ava vanotaura neshoko rinorondedzera manzwiro avo epanyama (nemuenzaniso, kuenzanisa), vachiona zvakaoma, zvisinei, kuvadzidzisa zvakajeka. Kushamwaridzana kwavo kunowanzova maduku, ivo vanoratidzirwa nekushungurudzika mumamiriro ekufambisa uye kufamba, hurombo hwezviso zvemaziso.
Saka imbirai vana venyu sllabies kusvika kumakore matatu! Izvi zvichavabatsira kukura kuti vave vanhu vakanaka uye vane ushamwari. Izvo zvinyorwa ndeyemashiripiti. Kuita kwekuimba kwechiremba pamusoro pevana kunogadzirisa manzwiro akasimba uye manzwiro, zvakadai sorudo, rudo, kutarisira. Ivo vanozvarwa mumweya yevaimbi uye vateereri lullaby. Iva nekodzero yekushandisa zvakakodzera tsvina idzi!