Mwana wacho anowana manzwiro anonzwa mushure mekuberekwa. Anotanga kuzviona ari mudenga, asinganyatsofambidzani naamai vake mumumimba. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemusungo we musculo-articular (kinesthetic), unovandudzwa mugore rekutanga, achipa simba rinokurudzira kukura kwomwana. Uye pamwe chete nemashonga edu emagamba anozvimirira-muchokwadi musisiyamu inowanikwa muzviputi zvishoma kana zvishoma kudarika mwedzi gumi chete.
Kwete mhuru, asi mwana
Mhuru duku, isina kuberekerwa, inomira pamakumbo ayo akaonda uye inomhanyira mushure mamai vake. Vanhu havana kugadzirira izvi.
Misumbu yemakungu inoumba 23.5% yehutatu hwemuviri (mumunhu mukuru - 42%.) Uye mhuka yemwana ndiyo yakaipa kupfuura yose yakasikwa: muvanhu vakuru, inotarisa zvinopfuura hafu yemasisita mashoma, mumakumbo - 1/3. Asi izvi zvinonakidza: nhamba yehutachiona mumwana mushure mokuberekwa isingashanduki - misumbu inovakwa chete nekuda kwekuwedzera kwayo uye kukura.
Unoita zviduku zviduku zvechecheche nemakumbo zvinokanganisa paanenge achiedza kuvaendesa here? Mumazuva okutanga ehupenyu izvi zvinowanzoitika - hutumbu hwevana hwakaramba huchiwedzera.
Wana Bonus yeTone yako
Mishonga yevanhu haina kuzorora-kunyange muchiroto havazorori zvachose. Izvo zvishoma zvigetsi, izvo zvinochengeterwa pazororo, vanachiremba vanoshevedza muscle tonus. Iye akakwirira muduku muduku mwana. Zvinonakidza, mune hukama hwakasununguka, mwana wako aizotora nzvimbo yakawandisa kaviri uye nemwedzi wechisere wekuita pamuviri hahukwanisi kufanira mumama amai! Kuti inopindira mairi, iyo yakagadzikana inofanira kuiswa mumamiriro e embryo - hutano hwehutano hwehutachiona hunosimbiswa nehutachiona hwehurumende. Uye izvi hazvirevi kuti mishonga inoshandura marwadzo-makumbo, mwana wacho ane simba kudarika izvo zvisingagadzi. Izvo zvose pamusoro pemusiyano muzwi! Pakazosvika mwedzi 4-6, achabviswa, uye iyo inenge yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa kukura kwemajini.
Iko kushandiswa kwezwi kunonyatsoongororwa nevana vevana uye neurologist kudzivisa kuumbwa kwemagetsi emagetsi. Nezvekuti zvinhu zvose zviri kuitika sezvazvingafanirwa, vanachiremba vanotonga pamusana pemitambo yemwana, maitiro anokosha ekuongororwa uye positonic mafungiro ezvemwana wemwana muduku (kusagadzikana kusingabatsiri kwemamwe mitsipa inobvumira mwana kutora ichi kana icho chinosangana). Kuonekwa uye kupera kwezviitiko izvi zvakajeka zvakakosha zvikuru.
Kana izwi uye mafungiro anokonzerwa naro hazvisi kuburikidza nekuenzanirana kwekuchinja kwavakaita munguva yakakodzera, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kunonoka mumamoto kukura, kushungurudzika kwegadziriro, uye mumatambudziko akakomba, kuumbwa kwe infantile cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy). Nenzira inofadza, kana mwana muduku akangobhadharwa nekutaura uye mafungiro ehupenyu hwemwana muduku mumwedzi yekutanga, kutyisidzira kwechirwere ichi chakakomba kunogona kudziviswa: munhu wose anoziva kuti mugore rokutanga rehupenyu hurongwa hwemagetsi hune simba rakakura rokudzoka.
Zvisarudzo zvokusarudza kubva
Kuwedzera inzwi (musuru wehutachiona hwehutachiona, hypertonia)
Mwana anotarisa akasungirirwa, asingabatsiri, akavharidzirwa. Kunyangwe muhope, makumbo anogara akasimbiswa kumumvuri, maoko akayambuka pachifuva, akabatanidzwa muzvikamu zvose, zvibhakera zvinogadziriswa, zvigunwe zviduku zvakaputirwa kumusoro nezvimwe. Sezvo uchinge wakasimuka, iyo yakagadzikana haina kutambanudza muviri wose, sezvinofanira kuva kumwana ane utano hwakanaka: izvi zvinopesvedzerwa nehuwandu hwemhepo yezvikamu zvemakumbo. Vana vakadaro vanogona kubva pakuberekwa vanochengetedza misoro yavo vachivimba, vachifarira kubudirira kwavo kwevabereki, kunyange ichi ichi chiratidzo chepamusoro-soro izwi remasvikiro e occipital uye rinofanira kungwarira. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mune zvakasarudzwa ino unyanzvi inozopedzisira yaumbwa mumwedzi mitatu chete.
Kuderedza inzwi (musero hypotension, hypotension)
Mwana wacho haasi akanyanyisa uye akaregerera. Mucheche anotaridzika akaremara, makumbo nemaoko zvakanatswa, sezvinoitwa pamba yekotoni, paanenge akasungirirwa zvakasimba pahombodo nemabvi emabvi - anopfuura 180 degrees. Zvigunwe zvevana zvinosvinudzwa, zvinyorwa zvinenge zvaturika pasi uye zvakashandurwa kunze, kubata basa kunopera simba - mwana haabati pamunwe wese wemunwe kana chigamba, kana kuti haaiti zvakakwana.
Chimwe chiratidzo chinovhiringidza: mwana akarongerwa patafura inoshanduka pamubereki haakotamire kunobata pamberi pebhokisi kuvimba navo, asi anovabudisa kunze kana kudzoka. Iyo yakaoma yakaita sokuti inopararira pamashanduko ekuchinja mukati me "frog pose." Kutenderera hakuiti nguva dzose kuratidzika zvakajeka zvakajeka: mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu, tonus zvingangove isina kukwana zvakakwana - kunyangwe panguva ino muviri wehutachiona hwehutano hwehutano hunoonekwa sechirevo.
Inote tone (dystonia)
Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwekuputsa kwehutano hwepfungwa hwemwana muduku. Muchiitiko ichi, mwana ane zviratidzo zvehuviri hypertonia uye hypotension. Pamwana mimwe tsvina yakasununguka, vamwe vanonamatira. Kazhinji, zvinopesana nemamiriro ekuderera kwezwi, pane nguva dzekuwedzera kwayo, iyo inobatanidza nekunetseka mupfungwa kana kuchinja mune chinzvimbo chemuviri.
Asymmetry yemutema tone
Uyewo hazviwanzove mucheche. Kana pane imwe hafu yemuviri yakakwirira kudarika kune imwe, muviri wechipfuva unodonha sezvakaita arc, musoro nemapapiro zvinotenderera kumatope. Muchiitiko ichi, kune chimiro chakajeka seyymymmetry ye gluteal uye chikwata chechikadzi. Apo mwana akaiswa panze pamuviri wake, pakarepo anowira pamubhairi, uko inzwi rinowedzera. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha zvikuru kusabvumira kufambisa kwezvinonzi spastic tortoise.
Ramba uchiyeuka: mumwedzi yokutanga yehupenyu, nzvimbo yemusoro wemucheche inomirira muviri (positonic uye cervical reflexes) inokanganisa mamiriro ekutaura kwemafupa: kana musoro wakashandurwa kurudyi kana kuruboshwe, kunyange mumwana ane utano inzwi rinenge risinganzwisisiki. Ndicho chikonzero, usati watarisa kushungurudza kwemasumbu, chiremba achakumbira kuti ubate musoro wemwana. Izvi zvakakosha kuti igare pakati nepakati panguva yekuongorora.
Pozotonic samples
Asymmetric reflex
Isa mwana wacho kumashure uye zvishoma nezvishoma, asingamanikidzwi, tora musoro wake kuruboshwe rworudyi. Chechicheche inobva yangogamuchira "fencer's pose", iyo inokonzera kurwisa, inokonzera peni duku uye inotambanudza gumbo parutivi rworudyi, inonamatira miviri kune kuruboshwe, kana iwe ukashandura chiso chake kune rumwe rutivi, zvose zvichadzokorora segirati.
Symmetrical reflex
Isai mwana kumashure - mushure memutsipa paruoko rwenyu uye nyatsorongedza musoro wake muchipfuva chake. Mukupindura, iyo inoputika inonamatira mapfundo uye inosunungura makumbo.
Tonic labyrinth reflex
Mwana akarara kumusana anowedzera inzwi rebudisi (mwana wacho anoita seari kuzarura), pamubhedha - i flex flexor (mwana anokonzera makumbo nemakumbo pasi pake). Nechirwere chepfungwa, vanosimbiswa kana kuti vanopfuurira kwenguva yakareba kudarika zvinodiwa, uye kana hypotension isisina simba kana kuti isipo zvachose.
Mucheche pa fitball
Kuunza hutu hwemitsipa kuitira kuti mwana awane maitiro ekugadzirisa aerobics - kana kungoita guru guru rinokonzerwa nebhokisi bhabha richabatsira.
Mwana wacho akarara padumbu rake pabhora, makumbo acho akakomberedzwa akaita sefrog makumbo uye anosungirirwa kurwisana nemhepo yebhora.
Mwana wacho anonyengera, achimbundira kumusoro kwebhola. Iwe unofanirwa kuibatisisa pamativi acho uye kutenderera zvakanaka kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe uye shure uye mberi-gumi pane imwe neimwe.
Migumisiro ye pendulum
Itai kuti mishonga idzike pane imwe pendulum kufamba-kana iwe ukasunga mwana mumaoko ake, mumubhedha, mutambi, hafu iwe ugere pachigaro chepamusoro, icho chinogona kuchinjwa kuva chikwata kana chigaro chinogunzva. Imwe nzira yakaoma ndeyekupa mwana muchecheche uye kusvinura zvakakosha munzvimbo iyi. Isai mwana patafura inoshanduka pamusana, fambisa maoko ake pachipfuva, bendekera makumbo, uise mabvi kumumvuri, uye uzvigadzirire munzvimbo iyi neruoko rwako rworuboshwe, uye kodzero - nyatsonyongedza musoro wake mberi. Zvinyoro zvakabata mwana muchigaro ichi, shingaira uye rhythmically kuzungunusa gwapa iwe pachako uye kubva kwauri, uye kubva kune rumwe rutivi kusvika kune rumwe. Dzokorora chiito chacho nguva 5-10 chete.
Sununguka nokuda kwemisungo yevana
Deredza mutsetse wehutema huchabatsira kuporesa kushambadza, izvo zvinogona kuitwa kakawanda pazuva, somuenzaniso, iwe uri kuchinja nguo. Nyorove kupwanya mushure, maoko nemakumbo emucheche ane musana kana yemichindwe pane imwe kana zvigunwe, muvhu rakavharwa.
Isa mushonga wako wakazaruka kumusana wemucheche (pamwe chete nawo) uye, usina kubvisa maoko ako, nyore nyore uye unyatsonyatsoita ganda recheche kurudyi uye kuruboshwe, kumusoro uye pasi kunofanana kunoita kufuta upfu kuburikidza neseve. Iyi nzira inonzi mwana inoshambadza mahara.
Tora muruoko rwako brashe rakarara pamutsana wemwana uye ugozunungusa zvishomanana, uchitakura forearm yako. Nenzira imwecheteyo, unyepise peni yose yemwana, uchifambisa. Ipapo ita zvakafanana nemakumbo maviri. Uyu ndiwo anonzi kudengenyeka.
Bata maoko ako akadzimisa misungo yemubati wemwana kana makumbo. Zvinyoro uye zvinyoro, panguva imwe chete, nokukurumidza uye rhythmically kuzunungusa uye kuvanyengedza kubva kune rumwe rutivi kusvika kune rumwe, kurudyi uye kuruboshwe. Nyanzvi yakadaro nyanzvi dzinodana felting.
Pakupedzisira, iwe unenge uine skating. Iyi nzira inosanganisira mukuti gumbo kana gorosi yekranani iri pamusoro pekutsigirwa inogadziriswa nenzira inofanirwa kupeta mukanwa.