Asi, pakupedzisira, zvakaitika! Muchiratidzo chekuzvitakura chine maitiro akanaka, sezvinoratidzwa nemitsetse miviri yakamirira kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe nokukurumidza uchava amai kune munhu anodhura zvikuru munyika. Zvisinei, vanachiremba havasi ivo vane tariro. Kutya kwavo kwakarurama sei?
OFF, DOUBT!
Pasinei nedzimwe njodzi, izvo zvingangodaro zvave uchitya mukukurukurirana kwevakadzi, nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti mikana yokubereka uye kubereka mwana ane utano mumudzimai ane makore ari pakati ari kutarisa hutano hwake huri pasi pehuya huchava amai vechidiki. Kunyatsoronga kuronga pamuviri, kudya kwakakodzera, mararamiro akanaka, uyewo mafungiro akanaka pamusoro pemigumisiro yakanaka yekuzvarwa ichabatsira kubereka mwana akasimba, ane utano. Muchikwata chekurapa kwemazuva ano, pane nzira dzinokubvumira kuti uone kuti fetus inokura sei mumatanho ekutanga ekudzivirira, uye kana zvichidiwa, ita zvigadziriswe. Genetics haimire. Masayendisiti ari kudzidza nzira dzekukurudzira gome revanhu uye kunyange mazamu e "kukwegura".
CHII CHINOKUDZIDZA?
Nekufamba kwemazana, kusununguka kunorasikirwa mumasumbu, uye mushure memakore makumi matatu nhengo dzepabonde hadzisi sefaira sezvinoitwa makumi maviri.
■ Kuora muviri kwemuviri kunowedzera mukana wekuberekwa kwekutambudzika (rupture nematambudziko). Gestosis (kuonekwa kweedema, kuwedzerwa kweropa) ndiyo inowanzo "shamwari" yevakadzi vane pamuviri wepakati pezera. Mu "vakura" vakadzi vane pamuviri, maererano nehuwandu, kuora mwoyo kunowanzoitika kakawanda (mumadzimai makumi maviri-10%, makore 35-19%, uye mune 40 -35%). Zvinokonzerwa nezvinetso zvekurumidza kuenda, maererano nezvinoitwa kurapwa, i hypo hypoia ye fetus (kusakwana kwe okisijeni mumwana panguva yekuberekwa), kubvisa nguva isati yasvika yemvura, kusimba kwebasa, kuvapo kwekubuda ropa. Kuwanda kwakadaro kwezvinhu zvakaipa kunowedzera mukana wekuva nechikamu chekusiya.
Yeuka! Kana kuwedzera kwezera, hapana zvimwe zviratidzo (kupera kwepilvic, kuwedzerwa kweropa, dhivheti yekuongorora, kuwanda kwepfungwa mukati meminiti) hakukonzeri kutya, chiremba anofunga nezvekuzvarwa kwepanyama.
■ Kuita zvepabonde zvisina simba. Nguva yakareba (kwemakore akawanda) kugamuchirwa kwemakemikari ane mahomoni senzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kunonyanya kukanganisa basa uye maitiro ekushanda mavhavha. Mushure memakore makumi matatu namashanu, mazamu anobuda maitiro anowanzoitika, umo mazai haabvumi. Dzimwe nguva mushure mokuzorora, kuchenesa mazai anoverengeka kunogona kuitika, izvo zvinowanzoita kutora mimba yakawanda. Zera remakore makumi matatu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemana makumi mashanu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matanhatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu;
∎ Ngozi dzekuzvarwa. Nezera remamai, njodzi yekuva nemwana ane chromosomal pathologies inowedzera. Kana vane vakadzi vane makore makumi maviri nemasere vane mukana wekuva nemwana ane Down's syndrome ndeye 1: 1300, uye nezera remakore makumi mana emakwikwi akawedzerwa zvikuru: 1: 110. Kuchinja ma kromosomes munyaya iyi kunoitika pasi pesimba rekushaya kunaka kwezvisikwa, kusagadzikana kwezvirwere uye hutachiona hwezvirwere izvo mukadzi ave atokwanisa kugadzirisa kuva munhu mukuru. Chikonzero chekukurukurirana ne geneticist pane dzimwe nguva inowedzera apo pakati pehama dzomumwe mubereki kune hupo hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nemararamiro, kana mukadzi munguva yakapfuura ave ane hupombwe uye kana vakaroorana vave vachirapwa kwenguva yakareba kubva pakushaya vana.
Yeuka! Kutya nguva isati yasvika hazvidiwi. Kana hutano hwako nemurume wako husingaiti kuti kutya, mumhuri yako hakuna munhu ane chirwere chekuzvarwa, ipapo mukana wokuberekera mwana ane utano shure kwemakore makumi matatu.
■ Kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi. Kumbera kwemazuva mashoma kunogona kukonzera chirwere chemwoyo chinonzi ischemic, hypertension, chirwere cheshuga. Izvi zvinogona kutyisidzira hutano hwemukadzi pamwe chete nemwana wake weramangwana. Nhamba dzinoti pashure pemakore makumi matatu katatu kakawanda kakawanda kupfuura makumi matatu asati apfuura, kune chirwere cheshuga chevakadzi vane pamuviri.
Yeuka! Kana iwe wakambove uine zvirwere zvisingaperi, iwe unofanirwa kuudza chiremba nezvekugadzirisa matanho ekudzivirira.
UPENYU HUNOKOSHA
Zvokudya zvako zvinofanira kunge zvine dambudziko rezvose zvinowanikwa mavitamini nemaminerari. Usakanganwa kuisa mu menu yako persimmon uye michero feijoa. Izvo zvine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira: iron, iodine, potasium, vitamini C uye E. Zvakakosha kufamba zvakawanda, kazhinji zvakakwanisika kuva mumhepo itsva. Iva nechokwadi chekupa nguva yekudzidzira muviri. Kunyanya kutarisirwa kwakabhadharwa kune maitiro anosimbisa musimba wepasi pepulvic, mudumbu remadziro. Nokufamba kwenguva (mwedzi umwe usati waita pamuviri) uye mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga yekudzivirira, unofanira kutora folic acid. Ichi chinodhaka chinoderedza mungozi yekukura kwehutano hwehutachiona hwemutsara.
Yeuka! Edza kusava nekutya kana kuvharirwa. Maonero ekufunga uye mafungire akanaka - chivimbo chehutano hwako hwakanaka.
MHURI DZOKUDZIDZA MUMWE MAKORE 35
Hazvisi kwechokwadi kuti kubereka mukukura kunosanganiswa nemungozi chete! Kwete kwete! Kuberekwa kwemazuva mashoma kune mikana yakawanda yakasiyana.
■ Kutanga, masayendisiti ave akaonesa uye akaruramisa kuti vana vakakurumidza vanogadziridzwa zvikuru, vane matarenda mazhinji, uye ivo vanowedzera zvepfungwa uye vakagadzikana mupfungwa kupfuura vezera ravo vakaberekerwa navanaamai vaduku. Sei? Zviri nyore kwazvo: "Vana venguva refu" vana vanocherechedza uye simba kuvana vavo, nokuti vana vakadaro vanoda uye vanotambura. Mukuwedzera kune zvose, amai nababa vanowanzova nenguva yakawanda yekusununguka. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunopiwa kumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emari, nokuti kazhinji panguva yekuzvarwa kwomwana, vabereki vezera rakakura vanomira zvakasimba pamakumbo avo uye remangwana recheche rinodzivirirwa.
■ Chechipiri, vanaamai mushure memakore makumi matatu nemakumi matatu vanowanzonyanya kuoma uye vanoita basa rekuzvitakura nekuberekwa. Havana kunyanya kuwira mukudzvinyirira kupfuura vakadzi vaduku. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzino makore makumi matatu dzinotsanangurwa sechinhu chekushandura, apo nyanzvi yaamai inopiwa nzvimbo inotungamirira. Anokunda zvikuru pfungwa dzepfungwa uye zvirongwa. Akabereka mwana mushure memakore makumi matatu nemashanu, mukadzi anotanga kunzwa ari muduku, nokuti mumakore ake ari muhutano hwekusava mbuya, asi amai vechidiki.
■ Chechitatu, kuberekwa kwekupedzisira kwakagadzikana kwezvipo zvakakwana zvezvokurapa: "vakaberekwa vakwegura" vakadzi vanoderedza cholesterol uye zvakanyanya kuderedza ngozi yekuwana chirwere, osteoporosis. Vanenge vava nyore kumira, kuguma kunouya mushure mokunge, muviri unogamuchirwa nyore nyore kugadzirwa kwepanyama. Vanaamai vakadai havakwanisi kutarisana nengozi dzezvirwere zvepabonde.
Yeuka! Pane chikonzero chikuru chekubereka - mwana ane utano mushure memakore makumi matatu nemakore anobatsira mukadzi kuchengetedza vechiduku uye kunaka kwenguva refu.
KUDZIDZWA KUTEZERA
Vose vanaamai vari kumangwana, vane makore anopfuura makumi matatu, vanachiremba vanopa mazita ekunyatsoongorora, izvo zvinosanganisira ultrasound pa 10-12 uye mavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri uye "test" katatu (ropa test for alpha-fetoprotein, chorionic gonadotropin uye isriol isina) . Kana pane kusava nechokwadi kunobva pamigumisiro, kusvibisa (kushanda) nzira dzinoshandiswa zvakare. Muchikamu chekutanga chinonzi chorionic biopsy (kuongororwa kwemasero epamende placenta), muchipiri - amniocentesis (kuongorora amniotic fluid) uye cordocentesis (fetal blood sampling through the umbilical cord). Kubata pamuviri kunotungamirira kumwoyo wekuberekwa - kuongororwa kwemwoyo uye kufamba kwechecheche, izvo zvinokubvumira kuti uone kana zvine oxygen yakakwana uye mishonga.