Gérard Philip akaberekwa musi waDecember 4, 1922 muFrance, muCannes. Vabereki vake vaida kuti ave gweta uye baba vaGerard vainyatsopesana nemwanakomana kuti ave mutambi, asi aifanira kubvuma izvi.
Muna 1942, Gerard akatanga kushanda munhandare yeJean Vilar, kwaakabva ava mutevedzeri mukuru. Purogiramu yake yekutanga ndeye "Vana vaduku kubva pakusangana kwemaruva". Muna 1943, akatarisa mufirimu yake yekutanga, "Mwana neAmbankment of Flowers." Mukurumbira wechokwadi wakauya kumutambi muna 1947 mu tepi K. Otan-Lara "Dhiyabhorosi ari munyama."
Kubudirira mune pefirimu iyi kwakagadzirisa basa rezvemutambi wegamba romudo. Mumavhidhiyo emanyori anonzi Stendhal The Parma Cloister (yakatungamirirwa naChristian-Jacques, 1948) uye Red and Black (yakatungamirirwa naK. Otan-Lara, 1954), akaridza vechidiki vanhu vane chido chekushanda nebasa vakapinda musimba rorudo, uye yakatungamirira kumagumo ekupedzisira.
Pakupedzisira, Gerard Firipi akaonekwa mumavhidhiyo 28. Basa rake roga rokutungamirira "Til Ulenspiegel" vatsoropodzi vakawana vasina kubudirira.
Muna May 1959, kwekutanga Gerard Philip akanyunyuta nezvehutano husina kunaka. Sezvo akawana kenza yemukondombera, musi waNovember 9 akazovhiyiwa. Musi waNovember 25, 1959, Gerard Philip akafa muParis. Aive nemakore 37 chete
Akauya naye yose yeFrance. Mushure mekufa kwaFiripi kubva mukenza, mudzimai wake Anne akanyora memoir "One Moment" (1966), uye akabudisawo zvakare "Gerald Philip: zvinyorwa zvakaunganidzwa naAnn Philip".
Zvikwereti zveBrutal
Gerard aiva mwanakomana weamai-hen uye baba vane shungu. Marcel Philip akadzidzisa mudzimai wake nevanakomana vaviri pasi pemhando ipi zvayo kuvanza manzwiro avo, vachifunga kuchera sechivi chinotyisa zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva akaronga miedzo yemhuri - akaudza mudzimai wake uye mumwe wevanakomana vake kuti mumwe munhu akarwara zvakanyanya kana akakuvadzwa, - akafarira zvavakaita. Vechidiki Gerard vakatora Marcel's passion for ralllies. Imwe yekunakidzwa kwevana vake inofadza yaiita sokuti inomedzwa panguva yemhuri yekugeza mugungwa.
Rudo Rwechokwadi
Upenyu hwehupenyu hwe "mudiwa wekutanga" weFrance hwakagara hwakanga hwakavanzika kune vanyori venhau, kunyange zvazvo pakanga pasina chinhu chekuita nechakavanzika. Chinhu chimwe chete chinosvibisa neMaria Maria Casares pachigaro cheParma monastery, izvo zvakabva zvava pasina.
Asi muna 1948 shamwari yepedyo yakamhanyira Gerard kunze kwekuzorora - achitamba panguva imwechete mu cinema uye munharaunda, mutambi wacho akazviisa kune chinosuruvarisa. Achizorora mumakomo, Firipi akasangana nemunyori wemagetsi aifara mafirimu Anne Nicole Fourcade. Akanga ari mukuru wemakore mashanu kupfuura iye, uye kunze, iye akaroora kumwana. Anne Nicole akaramba kwenguva yakareba, asi kwenguva yekutanga murudo, Gerard akazogona kutungamirira rudo rwake hwose, rwakaratidzwa kare pane zvakagadzirwa, kune chinhu chinorarama.
Muna 1951, pakubvunzurudza, Firipi anowira kubva mamita matatu emamita akakwirira, anogamuchira kukuvadza kwakakomba, asi rimwe zuva gare gare, arohwa nevana vepainterillers kuti ave asina simba, anotamba zvese zvakanakisisa mubasa rake rekushanda. Izvi zvakagumisa kupikisa kwaAna Nicole. MunaNovember, pamusangano unozvininipisa, unenge wakavanzika, anova madzimai Philip. Panguva imwe chete, kune chiitiko icho Gerard asingazivi, asi chichachinja upenyu hwake nokusingaperi. Patafura, mugadziri wekambani yefirimu "Film Arian", muRussian emigre Alexander Mnushkin, anonyora script inonzi "Fanfan-Tulip."
Lollo ari muhope naFiripi mumakumbo
Mamiriro ezvinhu Mnushkin anozivikanwa se "madhimoni asinganzwisisiki, zvakadai sokuti cheekbones inoderedza." Asi pfungwa iyo pachayo kubvisa mufananidzo wezvakaitika zvegamba rerwiyo rukuru rweFrance rakanga risina kunaka, uye Mnushkin akadana Firipi, uyo akanga achienda kuMorocco. Nenzira yevateereri, mutambi, pasina kupa Mnushkin nemuromo kuti aratidze, akagoverana naye kurota kuzorora kubva pamabasa akakomba uye kubvisa pane chimwe chinhu chinofadza. "Sezvakaita" Fanfan-Tulip? "- Gelara akanga ari muiti asina maturo. "Uye Purku haisi kuzove na?" - akadaro muimbi, uyo akatambudzika pamusoro pezuva reAfrica.
Awana chibvumirano, Mnushkin akava nemabasa mashoma. Akanga achida kushandura marara muchirongwa chakanyatsonaka, tsvaga mutungamiriri uye, kunyanya kukosha, shamwari. Kubvira pane zvingabhadharwa, kuburitsa kwakakamurwa kuva nyika mbiri - France neItaly, iyo yakavimbisa kupa heroine. Mushure mekuongororwa kwakawanda, Mnushkin aipiwa kutarisa mumwe musikana-asina ruzivo, anenge achitaura chiFrench, asi akanaka chaizvo. Mnushkin Gina Lollobrigida aifarira, asi "akanga ane zvipfuva zvakakura kwazvo, izvo zvisingagoni kuvanzwa." Panguva iyoyo, yaifungidzirwa seyakagamuchirwa, zvisingaiti kune heroine yemhanzi. Zvisinei, musikana uyu akabata nemwoyo wose kuti amutore chikamu chimwechete, iyo Mnushkin "yakasaina" iyo yaiva yake. Pasinei ne "kufara" kwemaitiro, Philippe akazoita basa ra Fanfan nechinangwa chakafanana chekuti vatungamiri vose vaishanda pamwe naye vakataura. Kunyange zvazvo akanga asati ari mutambi uye haana kupinda mune zvemitambo, hondo dzose uye kudzingwa kwechifananidzo ndezvechokwadi, pasina inshuwarisi kana kuti kunyadziswa. Nemafaro, uye hovha pahuma yake, uye ruoko rwakatambanudzwa iye akazokwanisa kuporesa.
Rovesnik pachake motokari
Kana Gina Lollobrigida, kana vamwe vashandi vaGerard pachigaro chakanga chisingagoni kuzunungusa upombwe hwake. Daniel Darya akambove mumoyo make akafananidza Gerard nemadziro emabwe, kutonhora uye asina kuchena. Asi hazvina kumubata. Pakupedzisira, akakurumidza mushure mebasa kuna amai vake (baba, panguva yekushanda kwesangano reFascist ye Iron Iron uye akatongerwa rufu, Gerard akakwanisa kuendesa kuSpain zvisina kutenderwa). Iye zvino akakurumidza kuenda kumukadzi wake nevana - mwanasikana waAnne-Marie uye mwanakomana waOrivier. Anne Nicole haana kumutevera pamwe chete nekupfuva, nokudaro kuratidza chivimbo chake chakazara.
Mhuri yakararama nekuzvininipisa. Imotokari iyo Gerard yaifamba yaiva: yezera rake. Kubva pane zveimba, aiva neimba nhatu nhatu yakatarisana neBois de Boulogne uye ne "Ramantiuel" kumaodzanyemba kweFrance. Mushure mekufa kwake, zvakava zvakajeka kuti chirikadzi haina kuzotora nhaka uye isingasviki kudai murume uyu aive munhuwo zvake wevanhu vanoita zvakanaka kubudirira.
Firipi pachake hake haana kutaurirana nevanyori venhau, uye akambowana mupi we "Lemon" seyeredzi isingasviki. Chifukidziro pamusoro pehupenyu hwake chaihwo chakasimuka kamwe chete apo mumwe mu "Great Maneuvers" Dani Carrel akazvirumbidza kuti akanga aita zvisingakwanisi - kukwezva Gerard mubhedha wake. Asi ndiani Carrel uye ndiani Firipi, kuzvikudza kwenyika uye chiratidzo cheFrance? Vanyori vashoma vanhu vakatenda.