Zvinetso zvechirwere cheshuga zvakakomba zvikuru. Pasinei nokurapa kwemazuva ano, vana vanopfuura 50% vanoita zvinetso zvakakomba mumakore gumi nemaviri mushure mokutanga kwechirwere. Kubva kurudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga mellitus, itsvo, eyesight, midziyo, mitsipa inotambura. Chiitiko chechirwere cheshuga che1 chirwere cheshuga chiri kuwedzera pakati pevana nevechiri kuyaruka ne3% pagore, uye pakati pevana vaduku - ne5% pagore. Maererano nekufungidzirwa kweSpanish Diabetes Federation, vana makumi manomwe vane makore gumi nemashanu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu gore negore vane chirwere cheshuga cheshuga - vanenge 200 vana pazuva! Chimwe chiitiko chinotyisa chiri kuwedzera. Iro yaimbova iyo yerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga kazhinji ndiyo yakawanda yevanhu vakwegura. Nhasi, rudzi urwu rwehutachiwana hwe "chirwere cheshuga" ndeche "muduku" uye runokura zvakanyanya kune vana nevechiri kuyaruka.
Vatsvakurudzi vanopikisa: zvikonzero zvekukura uku hazvisi chete mazamu, asiwo kunze kwezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, kurambwa kwekuyamwisa uye kuiswa kwekupedzisira kune zvokudya zvakasimba. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti, kana vakura, vana vazhinji vachasangana nechirwere cheshuga mune ramangwana, kunze kwekuti matanho makuru atorwa. Nhasi nhasi, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 240 vari munyika vanotambura nechirwere cheshuga. Nhamba iyi, kutonga nehuongorori hwezvenyanzvi, iri kutyisidzira kuwedzera kudarika hafu - kusvika mamiriyoni 380 mukati mehupenyu hwechizvarwa chimwe. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, imwe yeAmerica masayenzi akafanotaura kuti chetatu chevana vose vakaberekerwa muUnited States muna 2000 chichava nerudzi rwechirwere cheshuga munguva yeupenyu hwavo. Kana chirwere cheshuga (icho chaimbova chinonzi insulin-chinotenderera) chine nguva shoma kwazvo, nguva yakaderera, uye kusava nemhando yechikwata chechipiri chiri muchokwadi chokuti chave chichikura chisingazivikanwi kwenguva refu. Zvinonyanya kuitika, vanachiremba vanokwanisa kusarudza kunyange kukanganisa kwekutanga kemikinehydrate metabolism uye kutora matanho ekumira (kana kunonoka zvakanyanya) kukura kwechirwere chinotyisa. Asi mwana pachake, vabereki vake vangasaziva zviratidzo izvi uye kunonoka nekujekesa kuongororwa nekutanga kurapwa. Nyaya inotsanangurwa ichakubatsira iwe kukunda kusagona kuverenga nekudzivirira, uye saka chengetedza vana vako kubva kune ngozi ye chirwere cheshuga chechipiri.
Kwemakore gumi adarika, kuchinja kwechimiro uye chiitiko chechirwere cheshuga chinokanganisa zvizvarwa zvose. Hazvisiri chakavanzika chinonzi chirwere cheshuga chechipiri chinowanikwa kune vose vakuru nevana. Kwemazuva mazhinji, maitiro e chirwere cheshuga mellitus ane insulini-yega yega yega muitiro wevana vaionekwa sechinhu chisina kuitwa. Nhasi, pamwe chete nehosha yechirwere cheshuga muvanhu vakuru, endocrinologists vanocherechedza kukura kwezvirwere izvi kuvana, vechidiki uye vechidiki. Ikozvino zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti kubva pa5% kusvika ku30% yemhosva dzechichangobva kuongororwa chirwere cheshuga muvana chinogona kuve chechipiri chechirwere cheshuga. Uye izvi, zvinosuruvarisa, zvinoratidza kuvepo kwekukura kwekutanga kwezvinetso zve chirwere cheshuga.
Chirwere cheshuga mellitus chinyorwa 2 chinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Kutanga kwechirwere muzviitiko zvakawanda kunonoka, nyota inonyoresa kana haisi, shuga mumuguta inowanzogadziriswa pakusasa kweketone mumuginho, ketoacidosis inowanikwa kazhinji, kusvika ku5% yematambudziko. Kakawanda kuongororwa kunoitwa pamisheni yekudzivirira.
- Inofanirwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu, zvinogona kunge zvichingove zvishoma kuderedza kurasikirwa pakutanga kwechirwere. Kuvhara kwe insulini kwakachengetedzwa kwenguva yakareba. Chinyorwa chinonzi insulin kukanganisa ndiko kusachengetedzwa kwemasero emuviri ku insulin, nekuda kwekuti glucose haisi kunyanya masero. Masero emumuviri ari nenzara, pasinei nokuti chiyero cheshuga muropa chakanyanyisa.
- Heredity inoita basa guru. Muna 40% - 80% yemhosva, mumwe wevabereki ane chirwere ichi. Muna 74% - 100% yemhosva kune hama ye 1 st uye 2 nd line yeukama nehuga.
- Zviratidzo zvekudzivirira muropa hazvisi kuonekwa, pane zviratidzo zveganda. Muvasikana, chirwere cheshuga chinowanzobatanidzwa ne polycystic ovary syndrome.
Pamapoka uye pangozi zvinhu
Zvakakosha kuti vabereki vose vazive nezvengozi dzechirwere cheshuga kuitira kuti zvidzivirire kukura kwayo kana kuziva uye kutanga utano munguva. Muboka revana vane ngozi yakawanda yekukura chirwere cheshuga chechipiri, avo vane hama dzepedyo vane chirwere ichi ndivo vekutanga kuiswa. Rimwe dambudziko rega rega ndiro gestational chirwere cheshuga muna amai vemwana. Pakutengesa kukuru kwechirwere cheshuga kunoratidzwawo zvirwere, izvo zvinowirirana nekuderera kwechiito che insulin. Iyi syndrome ye polycystic ovaries, arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia - kutyora kwemafuta metabolism. Ganda zviratidzo zvekuchengetedzeka kwekuchengetedzwa kwemashuga - rima rakasvibiswa panzvimbo yeganda iri mumakumbo, pamutsipa, pamakumbo - zvinogona kuratidza kutyora kwekunzwisisika kune insulin.
Kuwedzera kurema kune ngozi!
Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kukura kwechirwere chechipiri chirwere cheshuga kwakabatana zvikuru nekuwedzera kwenhamba yevana vakakwana. Kuchenjerera kwakanyanya kunofanira kuratidzirwa nevabereki veavo vana vane uremu hwemuviri hunopfuura chimiro chakanaka ne 120 kana kupfuura. Mumakore gumi, vana vose vanofanira kudzivirira kudzivirira neanopocrinologist nechisarudzo chekuisa ropa. Asi kana mwana wacho akawandisa, usamirira kusvikira asvika panguva ino. Mutungamirire kuna chiremba kare!
Vana vane utachiona husina simba hwemagabhakasini nekushushikana kweglucose kushivirira nekushaya simba glycemia kunofanira kunge iri pasi pekutarisa kwechigumo chekupedzisira uye nekuteerera mazano ake. Nokudaro, vana vane uremu hwakanyanya uye vakaremerwa nhaka iyo inonyanya kunetseka kuisa chirwere cheshuga chechipiri. Tanga kurapwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, kana chiremba asarudza kuti mwana wacho anopfuura kuwandisa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kunyange mumakore gumi nemana.
Ngozi yekuteerera kuneta kunowedzera nezera remwana. Paanenge achiri kuyaruka, acharamba akaoma kurasika. Zvichava zvakanyanya kuoma kuchengeta chimiro chemuviri wepanyama. Panguva imwechete zvinoratidzwa kuti kunyange kuchinja kuduku mune tsika yekudya, muviri miviri yekurovedza kanenge kaviri pavhiki uye kuderera kwemahombekombe kunoderedza hafu yehutachiwana cheshuga muboka risina ngozi.
Dzidzo yepanyama ichabatsira
Ichitaura nezvezviitiko zvinokonzerwa nezvengozi, zvirongwa zvenyika zvekudzivirira rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga muvana dzakagadzirwa. Mavari mune basa guru rakapiwa kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka uye kuita basa. Chido chekuyamwisa vana uye kudzivirira kuora mwoyo kune vanhu vakuru, kunyanya kuvakadzi vezera rokurera. Ichokwadi icho vabereki nevana vanoda kuziva pamusoro pebasa rekuita zvepanyama mukudzivirira chirwere cheshuga:
1. Nguva dzose, kurovedza muviri zvine mwero muvanhu vane mafuta kunoderedza ngozi yechirwere cheshuga. Kunyangwe kana dzidzo yepanyama isingatungamiri pakuita zvisizvo zvehutoro hwavo.
2. Kuenzanisa muviri muvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga kunoderedza dambudziko rehutano hwehutano, kunyange kana varwere vasina zvimwe zvinokonzera ngozi kunze kwechirwere cheshuga.
3. Kudzidzira nguva dzose kunowedzera insulin senzwi.
Zvinokosha! Mitemo yakajeka yakakwana inobvumira vabereki vevana vakakwana kuti varonge zvakanaka mararamiro avo uye nokudaro nekuderedza zvakanyanya mukana wekuvandudza chirwere cheshuga.
- Kuremekedza chido chevana vako, usamanikidze kuti vadye kusvikira pakupera kwekudya kwose kwekudya. Usapira masipireti kuti mwana wacho adya zvakakwana kutanga uye wechipiri.
- Usapa vana zvokudya semubairo wekuita kwakanaka, kuchikoro zvakanaka kana kungova nzira yekushandisa nguva.
- Kurudzira vana kuti vatambe mitambo. Nguva yakatarwa yekuita basa kwezuva nezuva ndeye 20-60 maminitsi. Deredza nguva yekuona kusvika maawa 1-2 pazuva.
- Shandisai mukudya kune hove, miriwo, michero. Mafuta haafaniri kunge anopfuura 30% ehuwandu hwezuva rega rega yega yega. Dzivisa kudya nokukurumidza, zvokudya zvinenge zviri nyore (zvakanatswa) makhahydrates.
Zvinhu izvi zvose zvinofanira kuonekwa sechigarire, uye kwete sechirongwa chekudya kwenguva pfupi chokurasikirwa nekurema. Iva muenzaniso kune vana vako. Kana iwe uri kunyanya kuwandisa kana iwe usingashandisi masikati, saka kazhinji vana vako vanofungidzira. Usarega chirwere chechirwere cheshuga pachako. Paunotevera zvose zvinorayirwa nehuga, unogona kurarama hupenyu hunofadza.