Pamberi pekutanga kwe aquarist, kune nguva dzose mibvunzo yakawanda, kubva kune dzakadaro pasi rose, semuenzaniso, kusarudza mudziyo wemvura kana kuti ndezvipi zvehove zvinowirirana mune imwe "dziva" uye kupedzisa nekushandiswa kwezvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana. Pakutanga, iwe paunenge uine zvishoma zvaunosarudza pane imwe nzvimbo yemvura, uye ungangodaro wakazvitenga, unofanirwa kuva nehanya nekutenga mamwe emidziyo ye aquarium, iyo ichaita kuti upenyu husina matambudziko huvepo huchagara.
Imvura yakadzika inowanzodikanwa chero ipi zvayo yemvura, kunyanya kana kupisa kwemhepo iri muimba kunoshandura pane yakakura. Hazvizivikanwi kuti munhu anenge achida kupisa kusimba mukati mezvidimbu zviduku, anogona kuchinja zvikuru hutano uye kubudirira kwevagari vemu aquarium. Iko kunofanirwa kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti hove zhinji dze aquarium dzinobva kunyika dzinotyisa, saka iyo yakanyanya kutonhorera inogona kumira mukati ma23 ° C - 28 ° C. Kuti uchengetedze kutonhora pane imwe nzvimbo yakatarisana neawa, iwe unogona kushandisa heater inoshandiswa inoshanda mumotokari yemagetsi, nokuda kweizvi unongoda kuisa mutongi kune zvinodiwa zvaunoda. Mhepo inosarudzwa inosarudzwa ichifunga nezvehuwandu hwemvura.
Iyo compressor haisi iyo inokosha inokosha inokosha yeyese aquarium. Aeration ne compressor inodha mvura mumvura ye aquarium neyakisijeni. Mhepo inovhuvhuta inogadzira kufamba kwemvura mumvura ye aquarium, iyo inoparadzanisa kutonhora uye okisijeni-inogadzirisa mvura mumvura yose ye aquarium, inobatanidza ivhu, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwakanaka kwemidzi midzi yemiti uye mabhakitiriya anogara muguruva. Kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemashubhu, mhepo inobva ku compressor inodyidzwa mukati me aquarium uye nekubatsirwa kwepiritsi pamigumo inowedzera mvura nemhepo. Iyo compressor inosarudzwa maererano nemagetsi, ichifunga nezvehuwandu hweyo aquarium.
Mafiriya akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwemvura nguva dzose kubva kune zvisingabviri zvekudya zvezvokudya, mishonga yemvura yemvura, zvigadziriswa zvikamu (mechanical filter); inhibits mamolekemu ezvinhu zvinokuvadza (a chemicals filter), uye ma microorganisms ari mune bacteriological filtration inoshandiswa kutyisa ammonia uye methane mune zvisiri izvo zvinokonzera mishonga. Mafiriya anogona kuwanikwa mukati memvura ye aquarium uye kunze kweyo uye akasarudzwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemvura yakadzika, iyo huru yehutori-inofanira kuramba ichichinjwa.
Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zve aquarium hazvikwanisi mukana wekunakidzwa nemaonero emunyika pasi pemvura iri muimba yako, vangani vanoita kuti hupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hunogara huri mu aquarium, kunyanya muzvirimara izvo chiedza chiri hwaro hwehupenyu. Sezvokudzorera, iwe unogona kushandisa magetsi maviri ekudzivirira uye magetsi e-fluorescent, uye inofanira kufungwa kuti simba guru remwenje wekandesi rinotonhora, saka inofanira kunge iri kune imwe nzvimbo kure kure kuti isakanganise kutengesa kwekushisa. Sezvo mutemo, mwenje wekudzivirira inoshandiswa kujekesa kwekupedzisira, uye zvimwe zvekusimudzira mari, nokuda kwepamusoro. Kushandiswa kwemvura yakadzika nechokufukidzira kunotsanangurira sangano rekuvhenekera, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwaro kwakakwanira maawa 8-10 pazuva. Kusarudza musana wechiedza pamyero we 1 W magetsi pa2-4 litita emvura.
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvino zvave zvakawanda chaizvo mune chero zvipi zveshamba, hazvina kukosha kupfuura zvinyorwa zvakasarudzwa, zvakagadzirirwa kupa mamiriro okunze emvura yakadzika, saka inofanirwa kuti hupenyu hwakanaka uye hwakareba hwevagari vayo.
Kutanga pane zvose, iyo aquarium inofanira kunge yakagadzirirwa ne thermometer kuti ichengetedze kutonhora. Chisarudzo chetromometer chakakosha zvakakwana: kutanga kubva pakuswa doro uye kupedzisa nekururamisa-magetsi. Usavhiringidza nekuiswa kwevashandi vakasiyana-siyana, zvose zvakasviba uye zvekudya zvipenyu, izvo zvinokubvumira kuwana nzvimbo yekudya, kuderedza kushandiswa kwayo uye kusvibiswa kwe aquarium. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana kuchenesa midziyo, sponges, mambure, hosa dzemvura, hove dzakabatwa mumakumbo - izvi zvose nezvimwe zvakawanda zvaunogona kutenga mumazvipfuwo zvemazuva ano kana zvakakodzera.
Kusarudzwa kwemvura yakakosha kune yakakura, asi pakutanga pakutanga aquarist ine zvikwata zvakakwana zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa.