Tsanangudzo.
Chaga (birch black fungus) ishuu yemhuri yeTutic, iri kukura munyika yedu kunyanya mumasango eBirch, asi inogonawo kuitika pamatanda emimwe miti, kazhinji kumativi ekuchamhembe. Inowanikawo kuCanada, United States, Korea neEastern Europe.
Kunze, chirongwa chekukura chisingasviki chinokura kubva pasi pevhu rakaputsika bark, rakafukidzwa nekuputsana. Chiremera chechiga chinogona kusvika kune makirogiramu anoverengeka, uye fungus inogona kuva inoshamisa. Chikamu chemukati chikafu, chine ruvara rweruvara rwechitsvuku uye ine mvere miviri yakareba.
Kuberekwa kwechiga kunoitika nekubatsirwa kwepikisano. Uye kuitira kuti mbeu idzi dzibude, dzinofanira kusvika kune dzakakanganiswa kwekortex. Muchiitiko ichi, tambo dzehowa dzinokura mumuti, zvichiiparadza. Chaga dzimwe nguva inogona kukura kwemakore mazhinji, izvo zvinoita kuti muti ufe. Kana ikafa, spores inokura mumuviri we fungus pasi pegome.
Kuumbwa.
Chaga ine tar, phenols, fiber, sterols, polysaccharide lignin, pterins, organic acids (acetic, oxalic, formic, vinyl nezvimwe zvizhinji), uyewo emaminera akaita simbi, manganese, zinc, magnesium, calcium, nezvimwewo.
Nzira yekuunganidza sei mishonga yemishonga.
Ndiyo chete mushonga wekudya uri kuwedzera pamabhaksi ndeyemishonga inodhaka. Unganidza mushwa wegore rose, asi zviri nani kuzviita munguva yegore kana yekuvhuvhu. Usatora mushroom kubva kumativi akacheka emiti uye kubva pamiti yakasvibiswa, sezvo mushonga uhwo uine mashoma mashizha. Zvitsva zvitsva zvinogona kudurwa nedemo. Zvadaro, cheka zviduku uye uome muvheni muchitonho chemuviri kana muimba yakanaka. Chengetedza zvinhu zvakagadzirwa mumapuranga epurasitiki kana mumakirasi egirasi ayo akaswedera pedyo.
Mu pharmacy, chega inogona kutengwa nenzira yemishonga inonzi "Beefungin", iyo inogadzirwa pamusana pokubvisa kubva mufungus.
Inobatsira zvinhu.
Chaga ine chekuzorora (spasmolytic) effect pamusana unotapira wemukati nhengo dzemitsipa yeropa, nokudaro kubvisa marwadzo. Iyo antimicrobial, analgesic, diuretic, laxative. Inoderedza kukura kwemakumbo akasiyana-siyana. Kana bundu iri riri pakutanga, ipapo zvinhu zve chaga zvinogona kumisa kukura kwayo. Inowedzera chitunha chemuviri, inosimbisa kuchengetedza nzvimbo, inowanzoita basa remuviri wepamuviri. Kuumbwa kwefungus kunosanganisira zvinhu izvo zvakasikwa zvipenyu, izvo zvinovandudza mararamiro emitumbi mumuviri.
Nzira yekurapa nemishonga inoshandiswa pane chaga inotora mwedzi yakawanda, panguva iyo iwe unogona kuita zvishoma zvishoma. Kushandiswa kwechiga kunofanira kusanganiswa nemishonga nemamwe marudzi ekurapwa akataurwa nachiremba.
Paunotora mishonga pamusana pega, zvinotofanira kukamatira kune chikafu chemami-yemichero. Deredza zvinyorwa zvezvipfuwo mafuta, nyama, sausage nekudya zvinoputa, zvokudya zvekakani.
Contraindications.
Kupindirana kwekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka pamusana pezviga ndiko kusagamuchirwa kwemuviri wefungus. Nenguva refu uye nekuenderera mberi kwekutengesa kwechiga, mune vamwe varwere zvinokwanisika kucherechedza kuwedzerwa kwekugadzikana kwehurongwa hwehutongi hwezvimirira, hunozviratidza huri muhupenyu hwekuchinja muropa rega uye manzwiro. Uyewo, kurwiswa kwekugadzirisa zvinokwanisika. Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvinowanikwa apo mushonga wacho unorega.
Mapepa ekugadzirira kwemishonga.
Kubva pane chaga iwe unogona kuisa infusion uye tiyi.
Tea yakagadzirirwa nenzira iyi. Tora supuni imwe yakakanyiwa chaga uye udururire girazi remvura inopisa. Rega ikarwe kwemaminitsi makumi matatu, uye iwe unogona kunwa tiyi.
Iyo inokonzerwa yakagadzirirwa nenzira inotevera: tora mushanga wakaoma uye udururire mvura inotonhorera yakabikwa kwemaawa mana. Zvadaro tora mushroom hwakanyorovedzwa kuburikidza nechigunzva nyama kana kabati pa grater. Mushure mokunge, iyo yakabikwa mushroom inodururira mvura, pane kutonhora kweC50C, kune imwe chikamu chechaga, zvikamu zvishanu zvemvura, uye kuisa infusion kwemazuva maviri. Shandisa mvura, wing out the residues uye uwedzere mvura iyo mushroom yakanyoroveswa. Sirifu upenyu huri mazuva mana. Tora katatu pazuva, hafu yenguva isati yadya, hafu-rimwe girazi.
Kutora chaga kuiswa muropa kunobatsira kumaronda emudumbu uye zveodenal ulcers, ine gastritis uye yakaderera kuvhara, zvirwere zvinotyisa zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, nekuumbwa kwemapuropiti mumucheka wemukumbo uye mudumbu. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa kusanganiswa nenzira yeinemas mumakumbo ehutachiona chemuviri.
Chaga is anoshamisa folk remedy.