Nhoroondo yemakwikwi
Kwenguva yokutanga rwiyo rwemakwikwi rwiyo rwakaitwa muna 1956 muSwitzerland. Post-hondo Europe yaifanira kubatana, vanhu vaida chaizvo holide. Muna 1956, vaimbi vanobva kunyika nomwe vakauya kuLugano, uye Swiss Ass Liss Assiya uye kuumbwa kwake "Refrain" kwakakunda.
Nhasi, vatori vechikamu ndivo nyika dziri nhengo dzeEuropean Broadcasting Union, uye vaimbi vanobva kunyika dzenyika huru vanowanzoiswa panzvimbo yekupedzisira vasina kupfuura sarudzo dzokutanga.
Vatambi vanogona kutora chikamu muEurovision kanoverengeka (muenzaniso weizvi unogona kushanda seDima Bilan wedu, uyo akaenda kumukwikwi kaviri). Hazvinei kuti muimbi akaberekerwa munyika ipi. Saka Lara Fabian wokuBelgium akaita muna 1988 kuLuxembourg, uye American Katrina Leskane kuGreat Britain.
Makwikwi emakwikwi anoratidza kuti kazhinji nzvimbo yekutanga yaive yakabatwa nevaimbi veIreland. Kanomwe vakava vatsigiri, uye kune avo makore matatu akatevera (kubvira muna 1992 kusvika muna 1994). Great Britain yakawana 1 nzvimbo 5 kaviri, kunyange zvakadaro mumubairo-kukunda katatu yakapinda 22 nguva. France neLuxembourg dzakakundawo katatu.
Eurovision Song Contest vakunda vemakore ose
1957 gore. Mupikisano wakaitwa muFrankfurt am Main. Nzvimbo 1 yakatorwa nemumiriri weNetherlands Corrie Brocken nerwiyo "Net Als Toen".
1958 - Hilversum (muNetherlands). Uyo anokunda ndiye mutauro weFrench Andre Andreve ane rwiyo "Dors Mon Amour".
1959. Nzvimbo yacho iri Cannes. Nzvimbo yekutanga inobatwa nekuumbwa kweDutch muiti "Een Beetje".
1960. Netherlands inopa kodzero yekuitisa Eurovision yeGreat Britain. Mubayiro wokutanga wakaenda kumuFrenchwoman Jacqueline Boyer we rwiyo "Tom Pillibi".
1961. Mumakwikwi zvakare anouya kuCannes. Kukunda komumiriri weLuxembourg - Jean Claude Pascal ("Nous les amoureux").
1962. Mukukwikwidza muLuxembourg, muFrenchwoman zvakare anowanika. Isabelle Aubre akaita rwiyo rwake "Un premier amour".
1963. France inopa kodzero yekubata Eurovision Song Contest muLondon. MuUk, nzvimbo yekutanga yakasvika kune hanzvadzi dzinobva kuDenmark Greta naJurgen Ingmann ("Dhanseve").
1964. PaEurovision muCopenhagen, vechidiki vechiItaly Gilola Cinquetti vanokunda uye yakagadzirwa "Kwete ho eta".
1965. MuNaples, nzvimbo yekukunda-mubayiro ndeyorwiyo rwemunyori Serge Ginzbour, rakagadzirwa nemumiriri we Luxembourg Frans Gall.
1966. Kukundwa neAustria Udo Yurgens ("Merci Cheri").
1967. Pamutambo muVienna, nzvimbo yekutanga yakatorwa neGreat Britain (Sandy Shaw, "Puppet On A String").
1968. Nzvimbo yekutanga yakatorwa nemuimbi kubva kuSpain Massiel ane rwiyo "La La La".
1969. Mukukwikwidza kunokosha kuMadrid. Nzvimbo 1 yakagoverwa neNetherlands ine rwiyo "De troubadour" rakaitwa naLenny Kur, France ("Un Jour, Un Enfant", Frida Boccara), Great Britain ("Boom bang a bang", Lulu) neSpain ("Vivo cantando", Salome) .
1970. Nemubatsiro wekodzero, Amsterdam yakasarudzwa senzvimbo. The Grand Prix yakapiwa kuIrishman Dan nerwiyo "All kinds of everything". Akafamba achipoteredza Julio Iglesias pachake.
1974. Mukukwikwidza muBrighton (Great Britain), nzvimbo yekutanga yakaenda kune boka rakakurumbira reABBA uye rwiyo "Waterloo".
1978. PaEurovision Song Contest muParis nokuda kokutanga Israeri anotora. Rwiyo "A-Ba-Ni-Bi" rakaitwa naIzhar Cohen uye boka "Alfabeta".
1982. Rwiyo-mutinhi "Ein Bißchen Frieden" muimbi Nicole (FRG) rakashandurwa mumitauro 6 uye rakava Nha. 1 muEurope.
1987. MuBrussels, yechipiri nguva yeEurovision inobata muIrishman Johnny Logan ("Batai Zvino").
1988. Mukurumbira waCeline Dion uye kuumbwa kwake "Ne partez pas sans moi" kunounza kukunda kweSwitzerland.
1990. MuZagreb 1 nzvimbo yakaenda kuItaly Toto Cutugno, uyo akaita rwiyo "Insieme: 1992".
1994. Mukukwikwidza kwekutanga kokutanga Russia inomiririrwa, iyo yaimiririrwa naMaria Katz ("Eternal Wanderer"). Kukunda zvakare kuIreland (Rock'n roll kids, Paul Harrington naCharlie McGettigan).
1998. MuBigmingle, mutambi weIsraeri - Dana International ("Diva") akakunda. Kwenguva yokutanga, mutengesi unotora nzvimbo.
2000. MuStockholm, maDanes akatora nzvimbo yekutanga ("Fly pamapapiro erudo"). Zvisinei, kunyorwa kweRussia Alsu "Solo" kwakakunda nzvimbo yechipiri.
2003. Nzvimbo yekutanga ndiTurkish Sertab Erener nerwiyo rwandinoti "Everyway That I Can" uye chiratidzo chinotyisa, uye pane chechitatu-chinonyangadza cheboka "Tatu" ("Usatenda, usatya").
2004. I "Wild Dances" yeUkraine Ruslana yakakunda muIstanbul.
2005. Makwikwi muKiev akakundwa neGreek Helena Paparizou ("Nhamba Yangu Rimwe").
2006. MuAtene, vanhu vose vakashamiswa neboka reFinnish Lordi nerwiyo rune Hard Rock Hallelujah. Mumiriri weRussia - Dima Bilan munzvimbo yechipiri ("Usambofa Uchienda").
2008. Gore rakakunda reRussia: Dima Bilan anokunda nzvimbo yekutanga. Munguva yekuita rwiyo rwe "Believe" panhandare, mutungamiri weOlympic mukupfekedza mavara Evgeni Plushenko uye violinist Edwin Marton akaitwa.
2009. MuMoscow, 1 nzvimbo yakaenda kuna Alexander Rybak. Kunyange zvazvo akatamba Norway, akaberekerwa muBelarus. Rwiyo rwaFisher "Fairytale" rwakatora rekodi 357 points.
2014. The 59th Eurovision Song Contest yakaitirwa kuDenmark. Muiti wekugadzirisa kubva kuAustria akaonekwa mumufananidzo wemukadzi ane ndebvu - Conchita Wurst. Yaiva rwiyo rwayo "Rise Like Phoenix" yakakunda nzvimbo yekutanga. Uyu mukundi asina kujairika akakonzera kukakavara kunotyisa pakati pevateereri uye jeri.
Uyewo iwe unofarira magwaro: