Makumbo evakadzi - iyi ndiyo inonyanya kufadza chikamu (kana tikatarisa zvikamu zvose zvakasiyana) vakadzi. Makumbo echikadzi akanaka, akafukidzwa nemapinhose akapfava kana tani yegoridhe, kufara kunobwinya mumhepo yakasununguka kana kukandirana magetsi kunobata vazhinji vevarume, kutumira zviratidzo zvisingazivikanwi zvekutaura, nokudaro, zvichiita kuti vamwe vanyengere. Nemhaka yei makumbo echikadzi anofadza vanhu zvakadaro?
Izvi zvinokonzera kusakonzerwa kwete nekusununguka kwevanhu vedu, vahafu-vasina vaimbi paTV zvidzidzo kana mini-skirts. Pasinei nehutano hwepabonde, tsika nemafashoni, tsoka dzevakadzi dzakagara dzichifadza hafu yevarume vevanhu, zvichisimudza huwandu hwemhomoni muropa ravo. Nemhaka yei makumbo echikadzi mune varume anofara zvakadaro? Mhinduro yacho iri nyore, makumbo emukadzi akasiyana zvikuru nemakumbo echimurume. Madzimai, mabvi anonyanya kuoma, mahudyu anenge akapoteredzwa, mashizha akareba, ganda rinotapira sechirikasi (mumamiriro ezvinhu akakwana). Asi kupfuura zvose zvinokurudzira katatu, iri pamusoro pemakumbo. Ichi chikatatu ndicho chikuru chepabonde, iyo, zvakare, inonyangarika kubva kune dzimwe nyika.
Morris Desmond akanyora kuti varume vasingafungi mumafungiro avo vanochera chikamu ichi chakavanzika (tiri kutaura pamusoro penzvimbo iyo mahudyu anosangana) emuviri wechikadzi uye chifananidzo chavakaita chakasimba zvikuru zvokuti zvinowanzooma kuoma nemitemo yekutendeseka. Netsoka dzakanaka dzevakadzi dzakanaka kudarika chero hypnosis rivet kutarisa kwevasikana vakasiyana. Asi kwete chete makumbo akanaka anomutsa mafungiro evanhu, kufamba kwemakumbo ake kunoita kuti munhu afunge. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo ye "mwendo pamakumbo" inoratidza chikamu chehudyu, uye murume anoputira chiuno chake sechirwere chepabonde.
Makumbo ari pedo nemakumbo ezvakaberekwa, ndicho chikonzero kwemazana emakore ukama hwavo hwakanga huripo. Makumbo echikadzi akavharwa kwenguva yakareba akapfekedzwa kune zvitsitsinho, uye pasi pepurasitiki kwaiva nefrills. Kunyange muzana ramakore rechi19, vasikana vakabvumirwa kusunungura kunyange mavoti avo, saka vaipfeka mabheti akakwirira nemazamu.
Kutya kwemaitiro asingatarisirwi emakumbo echikadzi pane dzimwe nguva kwakaratidzwa nenzira inotyisa. Semuenzaniso, muVictorian England, kunyange makumbo epianos makuru uye fesheni yakafukidzwa nemaputi, kuitira kuti varume vasave nemafungiro asina kunaka. Pakati pemakwikwi akakwirira evanhu, kushandiswa kwemitauro kwakashandiswa - muEngland, somuenzaniso, huku yemakumbo yakanzi "nyama yerima", muKaiser Germany pasi pepfeko uye masitokisi ainzi "zvinhu zvisiri izvo."
Zvisinei, hapana zvinorambidzwa hazvingagoni kubvisa zvido zvevarume kubva pakucherechedza, asi, mararamiro evakadzi haazombofi akavanzwa zvachose. Zvinyorwa zvemakumbo ayo varume vanofungidzira pasi pejasi refu kana jasi, rinoratidzirwa nokuda kwechimbichimbi chenguva, inopisa mafungiro evarume vazhinji, pasinei netsika, kunyange kana tsika yacho yakanyatsoteerera mitemo yetsika. Munhu wese anoziva izvi, nokuti nokukurumidza kana gore richisvika, varume vanoona kuti vakadzi vanoonekwa zvakanakisisa.
Makumbo marefu anowanzokwezva maonero akawanda, sei? Mamwe makumbo akareba anogona kuonekwa kune vagary yemasikirwo, nokuti ichi hachisi chinhu chinowanzoitika. Nyanzvi dzinobva mumakambani emafashoni dzinotenda kuti 1 chete mu100 000 vakadzi vanogona kuonekwa se "barbie". Izvi zvinogona kuva chikonzero here kuti mavhiri akareba anonzi anonakidza? Masayendisiti akawana tsanangudzo dzeizvi. Vamwe vanotaura kuti marefu makumbo anoratidza hutano hwakanaka hwomuridzi, uye ichi ndicho chikonzero chakakosha muhukama pakati pevasikana vakasiyana. Nyanzvi dzehupenyu dzinotaura kuti varume vari muhutano hwepanyama vanoda kugovana mazamu avo nemukadzi akasimba uye ane utano. Vadzidzisi vemakumbo marefu, sekutonga, vane urefu hwakakwirira, izvo zvinoratidza simba rakasimba rekudzivirira muviri.
MuBristol, masayendisiti kuunivhesiti akawana kuti vakadzi vane makumbo marefu kupfuura masendimita 74 vane moyo wakagwinya. Mukuwedzera, vakadzi vakadai havakwanisi kurwisa mwoyo.
Makumbo marefu ndeimwewo tsanangudzo, somuenzaniso, marefu makumbo anoratidza kukura kwemusikana. Slender uye nemakumbo marefu anocherechedza makore ekuyaruka yemusikana uye kukura kwake kwepabonde, asi zviduku zvinoreva kumucheche. Mukuwedzera, vasikana vanokurumidza kukuratidza vanoratidzira vana vasina kujairika uye vakadzikadzi.