Great Illusion
Haana kufanirwa nevakwegura kubva pakuona kwechiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa ndeyekudzivirirwa, kuzvitenda uye kusaremekedza: "Hatingambofi takafanana neizvi, hatingazokwemberi nekufa." Zvadaro zvinotevera mhedziso: "vakura ndivo vane mhosva, kuti vakwegura." Chii chinotibvumira kuti tifunge kuti kukwegura hakuzombotitambudzi? Zvinoshamisa kwazvo, sayenzi. Kwemakore mazana apfuura, anenge zana zana ekukwegura, pamwe chete nemazano, akave akagadzirwa, sei "kuigadzirisa." Shandura ne "genetic" ye "gene aging" (muhupenyu hwehupenyu huzhinji hunokonzera mazita). Kunyengedza masero nokuvaudza imwe microelement, iyo inoita kuti mutauriro wekukurukurirana uite. Pakupedzisira, ingocheka, kukwevera kumusoro, uye pazvinenge zvichidikanwa - kuputira ganda, sekunge iri yekare, yakasununguka-sutu, inoda kuve-engraving. Zvose izvi zvinonakidza uye zvichange zvichishamisa zvokuti hatigoni kunyatsoratidzira ruzivo rwakadaro, pane imwe nzvimbo tisingatauri tisingatauri kuti zvizvarwa zvakapfuura zvakwegura nokuti havana kuwana mukana wekushandisa maitiro e molecular genetics nemishonga yekuyananisa. Tinokanganwa kuti zvinhu zvose zvinoenderana neuropi. Ndeipi chaiyo iyo inotumirwa kubva muuropi kuti ibudise kana kuti irege kugadzirwa kwehomoni, iyo uropi inogona kutanga (kana kuvhara) chirongwa chekukwegura kusati kwasvika, pamwe nekukonzera kubata, kutanga kwekumera, kuwedzera kwehutano, wrinkles. Uye sezvo sayenzi isati yawana zvigadzidzo zvekuvandudza uropi, tinosarudza kuti tisati tifunge kuti tisingabatsiri mafungiro akanaka, kuziva uye kunetseka nekudzima kwekusagutsikana uye kuputika kwemafibias - kusanganisira gerontophobia, pasina kugara uchidzidzira mafungiro akanaka uye pfungwa dzakasimba, vechiduku hazvibviri . Munhu ari muduku, chero bedzi aine chimwe chinhu chaanofarira chaizvo uye achigadzirisa zvinangwa zvitsva. Izvi zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa kwenguva refu, saka hazviiti kuti zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvakadai sokukwanisa kubatanidza masero ako pasina kushungurudzika, kungova nekunwa chimwe chinhu "zvemashiripiti".
Pane nhema here munhau?
Kana tikatendeukira kune nyaya dzevanhu umo huchenjeri hunowanzovanzwa, tinoona kuti vanhu vakwegura ndivo vanokwanisa kutadza kuitika muupenyu, ruzivo, rubatsiro rusingafariri, uye kuti kuva neruremekedzo, kugadzikana, kuremekedza mafungiro avo kune nguva dzose kunobhadharwa (kana, kubva pane chinangwa chekuona, kuripa), uye kuzvidza - kurangwa. Asi panguva imwe chete, vanhu vakwegura vanowanzotadza. Dambudziko revanaamai vemazuva ano nderokuti kunyange pavanopa vana vavo nguva uye vane chivimbo chakakwana uye vakavimbika kuti vari kuita zvose nokuda kwevana, vanopedza nguva ino kwete pakuumba hukama hwakasimba hwehukama, asi pamusana pekukurudzira mwana. Mune mamwe mazwi, kunyanya kukoshesa uye kukosha kwakapiwa mukudzidzisa Chirungu, kuverenga mauto kana maitiro ekugadzira maitiro pane mabasa ekubatana, kuvaraidzwa pamwe chete, zviitiko zvekubatana uye kufunga. Mhedzisiro yacho inonyatsozivikanwa: kubva kuvana vakagamuchira chirwere chepamberi chekukwikwidzana uye zvinangwa zvemabasa, vanhu vanozvigadzirira, vasingadi kuisa pfungwa dzavo uye kushamwaridzana kwevanhu kune avo vepedyo, vari kukura kuti vabudirire, vanozvigadzirira vanhu. Kunyanya - amai, ivo, mumamiriro ezvinhu anonyanya kuwirirana emamiriro ezvinhu, vanowedzera kudiwa nguva dzose uye yakadzikama kusangana nevana vavo. Vanopa mazano, basa kana murayiridzo, asi vanozviita zviduku. Muchiita ichi chinoratidzika zvachose chisingaoneki, mhirizhano yakaiswa, iyo haisi iyo yakagadzirwa nguva yedu.
Mushure mezvose, kana nenyaya dzenyaya dzekunyora dzinomiririra uye dzisingatauri zvakananga kuti zvakakosha kuremekedza vakwegura, izvi zvinoratidza kuti kunyange mumazuva ekare, zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvisina kufanira muhukama pakati pevana nevana. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti vana vakateerera nyaya idzi, vakataurirwa nenzira, vanambuya, vasingazivikanwe kuti vakagadzikana mune zvemagariro evanhu uye zvinoshamisa kuti zvinoda kuteerera vakuru. Ichokwadi, maererano nekudengenyeka kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, tinonyatsoziva kukosha kwekuremekedza nekutarisira vakwegura chete kana isu pachedu tichiyambuka pachikumbaridzo chekukura kwenguva. Chimiro chevanhu vakwegura vakashanda, kana iwe wakatarisisa, unotarisa kuva nemifananidzo yakaipa mumashoko eRussia: Baba Babarikh naPamkinkh Pushkin, avo vakanga vasina kugutsikana nechitsiko chitsva chine mwero, uye neKastchei isingafi, iyo iyo iyo yakavigwa munyika, murume akwegura ... Kunyanya munyika yedu, gerontophobia mupfungwa yekusafarira vanhu vekare inokurudzirwa nekuti kune vakawanda veRussia, kukwegura ihwo hurombo, uye kwete zvachose zvakasara pazvikepe zvekutya kunyange nepamusoro pe Volga (kana kwete muCaribbean Kim zvitsuwa, sezvinowanzoita pamwe pamudyandigere German uye Japanese).
Chinangwa chaicho
Sei mafungiro kune vakwegura paimba yemhuri achangobva kuchinja kuti ave akaipa? Chikonzero chekufambira mberi. Pakutanga-uye izvi zvakaguma kwemazana emakore - ndivo vakange vakwegura avo vakanga vari vatakuri vehupfumi hwehupenyu hunodiwa zvakakosha kuitira kupona kwezvizvarwa zvitsva. Vakaona munguva yavo nehondo, nenzara, uye marudzi ose evanhu kukakavara. Pamusoro pehupenyu hwemakore maviri kana matatu ekupedzisira, mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchinja nokukurumidza. Iye zvino kuti kubudirire muupenyu hunodikanwa kutungamirirwa munharaunda dzakadaro makore makumi maviri apfuura zvange zvisiripo uye ruzivo rwakagadziriswa nevakwegura runoderera pamberi pemaziso edu. Kunyange zvakadaro, kana ukatarisa zvakanyanya nguva dzakadaro dzisingagumi, dzisina nguva dzisingabatsiri sehukama pakati pevanhu, vakwegura vachiri kuziva zvakawanda. Yeuka, saMark Twain: "Pandakanga ndava nemakore gumi nemana, baba vangu vaiva benzi zvokuti ndaisagona kutakura; asi pandakasvitsa makumi maviri nemumwe, ndakashamisika kuti murume uyu akakura sei akachenjera mumakore manomwe akapfuura. " Kuwedzera kwekukwegura uye kuparadzana pakati pemarudzi kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Zvimwe zviviri zvacho zvakabatana nekushandura muurongwa hwemhuri uye hukama hwemhuri. Ikutanga ndeyekuwedzera kwehupenyu hwekutarisira. Kuisa pachena, zana remakore rakapfuura kukakavadzana kwezvizvarwa zvaisakwanisa kukura nesimba rakazara, sezvo chizvarwa chekare chakapfuura nokukurumidza uye, mumutauro wevanhu, "yakasunungura nzvimbo". Chiitiko chechipiri: kushandiswa kwemhuri yekutanga yepamusha kuburikidza pamwe chete. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kusvika kumakore matatu mwana ari 100% anovimba naamai vane manzwiro uye mupfungwa. Uye kunyange mushure memakore matatu emakore, kusvika pakupera, kutaurirana zvakananga naamai, kudzidzisa maitiro, maitiro ekupona kuburikidza nekutevedzera chinhu chikuru. Asi zvizvarwa zvishomanana zvokupedzisira zvevabereki zvinopa vana vavo kune vadzidzisi vese - chechiergergens. Vamiririri vechizvarwa chemazuva makumi mana nemakore makumi mashanu vanowanzova vakaurayiwa semari yekudzidzisa. Sekuguma, ivo vakatanga kurasikirwa naamai vavo, uye vakakundikana kuisa pfungwa yekubatana kwemhuri kuvana vavo panguva iyo, kana zvichidiwa: kusvika pamashanu kusvika kumakore manomwe. Kushevedza vana, uye kunyanya kune manzwiro evana, apo vana vakashandura gumi nemashanu, uye kunyange zvakadaro-makumi matatu nemashanu, hazvina maturo zvachose. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti akunde gerontophobia munharaunda yaro kana iri pamusoro pokusava nehanya kune vakwegura, zvakakosha kuongorora zvakare ukama nevana vaduku uye kuvataurirana nekuremekedza uye kutarisirwa kwaunoda, kuti mumakore akawanda ari kuuya ivo vakakubata iwe.
Kuchengetwa kweganda mukwegura kunokosha uye kutarisira kuonekwa kwaro - zvakare. Asi kuti uwane nguva refu uye kwete chete yakachengeteka, asiwo mugumisiro unobatsira, iwe unoda nzira yakasiyana yakasiyana yemasero eganda. Panzvimbo pokumanikidzira kubvisa kukwegura kwepidermis, zvipfeko zvinofanira kuita zvose kuwedzera upenyu hwavo. Yeuka, imwe neimwe "yega" yemasero yakagadzirirwa kwemakore manomwe. Kana, nerubatsiro rwakasarudzwa, ganda rinoshamwaridzana zvinoshandiswa, kubatsira rubheji rumwe kurarama kuburikidza nenguva yakatarwa (pasina kuwedzerwa nguva yehupenyu hwepfini), huduku hwechiso hucharamba huri makore gumi nehafu, kana kunyange yakareba. Nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, chokwadi, zvinokonzerwa nemasikirwo zvakakosha zvakakodzera, nokuti ndivo chete vanogona kunyatsogutsa, uye kwete kusimbisa kunyengera kwezvokudya.
Mutero wekushandisa zvisina kunaka
Uine mafungiro omupfungwa uye, kana uchida, zvinokonzera karmic yebibia yakabatana nemakore ("zvinhu zvose zvinodzoka, uye maitiro aunoita vakwegura, saka mumakumi emakore mashomanana achakubata") zvakanyanya kana zvishoma. Asi zvinetso pane izvi hazviregi, nokuti chikamu chechipiri che gerontophobia - kutya kwekukwegura kwavo, zvakare, kunogona kubuda kumativi kune varwi vehupenyu husingaperi. Kugadziriswa kwemajoka kunomira pamadziro maviri "marwenga": kuunza pamusoro pezvitevedzo zviduku zve epidermis uye kukurudzira kubuda kwemhomoni yemuviri. Chaizvoizvo chakazara nekunakidza kwemasmoni uye kushandiswa kusingadzorwi kwemarudzi ose e eliirs uye cocktails yevechidiki, vanachiremba havambofi vanotaura, vasingatauri vachiyeuchidza izvozvo kubva pakuona kwehupenyu hwehupenyu nekusingaperi kwekamuri duku riri kenza yekenza. Chigumisiro chekutanga chinowanikwa kuburikidza nekuputika kwakadzika: kubva pamusoro pechiso chinobviswa (iwe zvechokwadi unorangarira kuti kupeta-inoshandurwa se "kubvarura"?) Chimwe chinoputika cheganda, kubva pasi ichiita sechidiki, zvirokwazvo, isati yakachena uye isingadziviriri mberi kwenzvimbo ine utsinye. Dambudziko nderokuti tine nhamba shoma, yakagara nhaka yeganda, iyo, makumi mashanu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana akagadzirirwa kwemakore manomwe, kuitira kuti isu tigadzire - nemuganhu mukuru, kwemakore matatu nehafu, vangani vasina mumwe munhu akararama. Kana kamwe kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu kuti uite zvakadzama kupenya, kupisa laser, kuvhara mapepa - uye kutanga pamakumi matatu, ipapo ne makumi mana nemashanu unogona kushandisa zvese zvinoshandiswa zvekuvandudza nekuvandudzwa. Asi mushure mezvose, sezvatinoona kamwe kamwe, tichifambidzana nemutsetse, nguva inofadza uye yaunenge uchida kutarisa uye pamakumi mashanu nemashanu, zvichida kunyange kupfuura makumi matatu! Saka, kuisa uye kuisa pamuchinjikwa? Kudzoka kune nguva dzisiri kure, apo mukadzi ane makore makumi mashanu aigona kunge ave ambuya (mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa - mukadzi wechidiki) uye saizvozvowo akazviziva? Kwete kwete! Ndizvo chete zvaunoda kuzvitarisira iwe nekukwanisa, kusinganzwisisi zvakanyanya pamugumisiro "pano uye ikozvino nenzira ipi zvayo" semafungiro ehutano-kureva, utano hwemuviri sehuwandu kwemakore akawanda ari kuuya.