Krisimasi ndeimwe yezvakakosha mazororo echechi mugore. Inopembererwa nevamiriri vezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana uye marudzi mazhinji. Nhoroondo yezororo iri yakafuma uye inofadza zvikuru. Muudzei kuvana venyu musi weKrisimasi.
Nhoroondo yeKrisimasi yezororo: kuisa zuva
Musi weKrisimasi wakagadzwa sei? Zuva chaiyo rokuberekwa kweMuponesi hazvizivikanwi. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare veChechi kwenguva yakareba havakwanisi kugadzira nhamba yemazuva ano yekupembererwa kwekuzvarwa kwaKristu. Munguva dzekare, vaKristu havana kupemberera zuva ravo rekuzvarwa, asi zuva rekubhabhatidzwa. Nokudaro, vakasimbisa kuti haisi zuva revatadzi vauya pasi rino rinokosha, asi zuva rokusarudza hupenyu hwevakarurama. Pachikonzero ichi, vakapembererwa zuva rekubhabhatidzwa kwaJesu.
Kusvikira mugumo wezana remakore rechina, Krisimasi yakapemberera musi waJanuary 6. Akanzi "Epiphany" uye, chaizvoizvo, ane chokuita neBhapatidzo yaIshe. Kwapera nguva yakati yakasarudzwa kugovera zuva rakasiyana kwechiitiko ichi. Muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechina, Krisimasi yakaparadzana kubva kuEpiphany, ichiendesa kuDecember 25.
Saka, pakuraira kwaPapa Julia, Western Church yakatanga kupemberera Krisimasi musi waDecember 25 (January 7). Muna 377, zvitsva zvakapararira kumabvazuva ose. Kusiyana kwechechi yeArmenia, inopemberera Krisimasi, Epiphany musi waJanuary 6 seMutambo mukuru weEpiphany. Zvadaro nyika yeOrthodox yakashandurwa kuva chimiro chitsva, saka nhasi Krisimasi inopemberera musi waJanuary 7.
Nhoroondo yeKrisimasi yezororo yevana
Nyaya yakazara yezororo reKrisimasi kuti inzwisise vana yakaoma zvikuru, saka pane shanduro yakashandurwa kunyanya kune vechechi duku. Nheyo yemutambo ndiko kuberekwa kweMwanakomana waMwari Jesu munyama. Kristu haasi Mwari, asi Mwanakomana waMwari akauya panyika kuzoponesa nyika, achichenesa vanhu vechivi uye achizvitora.
Jesu aiva mwanakomana weNzvimbo Tsvene-tsvene Mariya uye muvezi Joseph. Nhoroondo yeKrisimasi yezororo inotanga neEpiphany, apo mutumwa akazviratidza kuMutsvene waMaria uye akazivisa kuti aive akafanirwa kubereka kuMuponesi.
Pazuva iro Mariya aifanira kubereka Mwanakomana waMwari, pakanga paine kuverengwa kwevanhu. Maererano nehurongwa hwaMambo, vose vanogara vaifanira kuonekwa muguta rake, saka Maria naJosefa vakaenda kuBhetrehema.
Vakagara mubako rekuvata usiku, apo Maria zvakare akabereka Jesu. Gare gare yakanzi "Gomba reKrisimasi".
Vafudzi, avo vakagamuchira shoko kubva kune vatumwa, vakauya kuzonamata kuMuponesi ndokuunza zvipo. Sezvavanotaura muEvhangeri yaMateu, nyeredzi yakanaka yakaonekwa mudenga, iyo yakavaratidza nzira inoenda kumwana. Nhau dzekuberekwa kweMuponesi dzakakurumidza kupararira munyika yose yeJudha.
Mambo Herodhi, akanzwa nezvekuzvarwa kweMwanakomana waMwari, akarayira kuparadzwa kwevana vose vasati vava nemakore maviri. Asi Jesu akapukunyuka mugumo uyu. Baba vake vepasi panyika Josefa vakanyeverwa nengirozi yengozi, vachiraira kuviga mhuri yavo muEgipita. Ikoko vakagara kusvikira pakufa kwaHerodhi.
Nhoroondo yeKrisimusi muRussia
Kusvikira muna 1919 mutambo uyu waifungidzirwa mukuru, asi nekuuya kwechitendero cheSoviet chakagumiswa, uye pamwe netsika. Makereke akavharwa. Kubvira muna 1991 hovha yacho yava zvakare zvakare. Asi kunyange panguva yekudzoka, vatendi vakaichengetedza pakavanzika. Nguva dzave dzakashandurwa, ikozvino zororo reKrisimasi rinoshanda mune dzimwe nyika dzekare dzaimbova Union.
Iko rezororo rakanakisisa Krisimasi Kristu rinokosha zvikuru kune vaKristu, vanoda uye vanokudzwa nevakuru nevana. Nzvimbo yezuva iri iri mumiganhu yepamberi pamwe neIsita.
Krisimasi - chiratidzo chekuuya munyika yeMesiya - inotanga pamberi pemutendi wose mukana wekuponeswa.
Kunyanya kukoshesa kwezororo kunosimbiswa nehurefu hwemashure, iyo inoshanduka kuva inonyanya kuoma kunze kweKrisimasi. Musi weusiku wezororo, kureva, musi waJanuary 6, pane tsika yekusadya chero chinhu kusvikira pakuonekwa kwenyeredzi yekutanga mudenga, sechiyeuchidzo cheicho chakange chakarehwa muBhetrehema, uye chakatungamirira vafudzi kumucheche.