Izvozvo zvinotanga sei? Mukutsvaga kwayo, zvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana.
Nhanho imwechete - iyo yekutanga inopinda mumuviri. Mune chimiro chechirwere, chero chinhu chinogona kuita: zvokudya, mvere dzemhuka, maruva emiti inotumbuka, mishonga yemumba, zvipfeko. Masero ezvirwere zvemuviri anoziva zvinhu izvi sevasingazivi, uye anoita kuti kugadzirwa kwezvirwere zvirwe. Mishonga inenge ichangobva kuumbwa inogona kumirira kuti inotevera inosangana ne-allergen mugore rose, inonamatira kune izvo zvinonzi mashese akaoma pasi pemukati membrane uye epithelial tishu.
Chikamu chechipiri - chirwere chechipiri chinopinda mumuviri. Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinopindura, uye zvinokonzera nzira yekuzarura mast masero uye kusunungurwa kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu (serotonin, histamine nevamwe). Izvi ndizvo zvinokonzera kuti zvirwere zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere (zvinonziwo pro-inflammatory hormones kana vamiririri vekuputika).
Chikamu chechitatu ndechokuti zvinokonzera kugadzirisa pachako. Nemhaka yekusunungurwa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvehupenyu, hutachiona hunotanga, kupindira kwemasumbu kunowedzera, edema inotanga, kupisa kunotanga. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, anaphylactic shock inogona kuitika - kudonha kwakakosha kwehutano hweropa nekuda kwesimba rakasimba.
Izvozvo zvinowanzoita kuti allergosis igoverwe kuva chiedza uye ine simba. Mafomu emwenje anosanganisira:
* Allergic rhinitis - kuputika kwemukati mutsvuku, nekuda kwezvinenge zvakagadzirwa nemhino, kufema kwakaoma, kunyorera, kuchengetedza mvura yakachena mumucherechedzo, kupisa kunzwa mu pharynx.
* Allergic conjunctivitis - kuchema, eyelid edema, redness, conjunctiva injection (midziyo iri paziso iri kuoneka), photophobia, kuderedza dema reziso.
* musha urticaria - ganda rakafukidzwa nechepamusoro rakatsanangurwa blisters, vane nzvimbo yakadzika uye yakasimudza miganhu, kuonekwa kwekuchenesa kwakanyanya.
Mafomu anorema eOAS anosanganisira:
* Generalized urticaria - iyo yose yeganda yakafukidzwa nemapapiro akatsanangurwa, uye izvi zvose zvinosangana nekuchekwa kwemuviri wose.
* Edema Quincke - kuvhara seganda uye zvinyorwa zviduku, uye mucous membrane. Panguva imwecheteyo, edema yezvibatanidza, mapapiro emimba uye marinari anogona kutanga. Ne edema yemakumbo emimba, kusuruvara, kunatswa, uye kurwadziwa mumimba kunotanga. Apo idema yakazara inoratidzika sehosi, kukwira kunogona kutanga.
Anaphylactic kushungurudzwa - kukanganiswa kweropa, kushamiswa (chiedza chinotyisa) kana kurasikirwa kwekuziva (kutyisa kwakanyanya), laryngeal edema uye kuoma kufema, kurwadziwa mumimba, kuora kukuru, urticaria inoderera zvakanyanya. Inozviratidza mukati memaminitsi mashanu ekutanga mushure mekunge uchitarisana ne-allergen.
Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanowanzosangana neminguva, allergen rhinitis uye Quincke's edema. Uyezve, kana amai vane chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona, saka zvinokonzerwa nemakumbo anenge asingasviki mu fetus (kusvika kumasimba anouya kuburikidza ne-placenta yavharwa), asi fetus inobatwa nehuwandu hwemamai muhupenyu hwekushaya ropa kune fetus zvose pasi pesimba re-allergenose uye pasi pemigumisiro yezvinorwisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka.
Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa mishonga yepamusoro ndiko kushanda kwakasimba uye kwakachengeteka kwezviratidzo zvayo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudzivirira - pasina ngozi dzekusava nemigumisiro yemishonga pamusana wekukura kwe fetus. Pakutanga kuitika kugadzirisa kwehutachiona kunofanirwa kutarisana neanoristorist, kunyange kana nyika yeOAZ yaiva nguva pfupi. Mushure mezvose, iyo huru uye yakanakisisa kurapwa kwemagetsi everiginal uko kusakwana kwakakwana kwekubatana ne-allergen. Nekuonekwa kwayo, zvakasiyana-siyana zvidzidzo zviri kuitiswa: uwandu hwezvirwere zveAgE muropa hunotsanangurwa uye zviratidzo zvekudzivirira zvinokonzerwa nehupenzi zvinotorwa (sarudzo yakagadzirwa pamusana pemagetsi anonyatsozivikanwa inotarisirwa pasi peganda mune zvishoma uye muviri unopindira mairi pawakamuka kana kuti isina kuumbwa pamusoro pejeri ).
Ndezvipi zviito zvakakosha zvikuru munyaya yeOAS? Chokutanga pane zvose, kana uchiziva gogen yako-usabvumira kusangana nayo, kana kubvisa zvaunogona kuita kwauri. Mushure meizvi, bvunza chiremba. Kana kubvunzurudza kune chimwe chikonzero chisingaiti, zvino pane urongwa hwe antiallergenic madhiragi.
Anti-allergenic zvinodhaka ndezvizvarwa zviviri. Chizvarwa chekutanga cheH2-histaminblockers ndechekuti:
Suprastin (chlorpyrramidine) - panguva yekurapwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kutorwa kunyange nevakadzi vane pamuviri.
Pipolphen (piperacillin) - ane antihistaminic yepamusoro, ane chekuita, hypnotic, antipsychotic, antiemetic, hypothermic effect, uye yakanyanya kusakosha kuti ishandiswe panguva yekuzvitakura.
Allertec (cytiserin) - inovhara piramende histamine H1-receptor, kana yakashandiswa haina kukonzera sedation uye inogamuchirwa mune yechipiri uye chechitatu chemadzimai ane pamuviri.
Tavegil (klemastin) - inobatsira kuderedza edema, kunobatsira kutumidzwa kutengesa uye kunobatsira kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemakumbo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudzivirira, inogona kushandiswa chete munyaya yekutyisidzira zvakananga kune hupenyu hwomurwere, uye hapana mimwe mishonga.
Chizvarwa chechipiri cheH2-histaminoblockers ndechekuti:
Claritin (loratadine) - inoshandiswa kupedza zviratidzo zvinosangana neergenic rhinitis uye allergenic conjunctivitis, kana yakakonzerwa inogona kushandiswa chete kana njodzi yekugadzirisa zvinokonzerwa nayo kunopfuura kutora mishonga. Asi njodzi iyi inongororwa chete nachiremba.
Chizvarwa chechitatu cheH2-histoblockers
Fexadine (fexofenadine) - inogadzirisa mazamu emasero emasero uye inoderedza kusunungurwa kwe histamine kubva kwavari, iyo inoshandiswa yekushandisa kwayo inopfuurira kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri, haina cardiotoxicity, sedation, haina kukanganisa kugadzirisa kwepfungwa, uye inopesana nezvayo pamuviri. Inogona kugadzwa nachiremba chete kana pane ngozi kune hupenyu hweamai.
Ndedzipi mishonga yandingatora neanorwara? Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha hachisi kuedza kurapa zvirwere, asi kubvunza nyanzvi, tsvaga rudzi rwezvokugadzirisa, uye edza kuzvidzivirira muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.