Mhando yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa inozivikanwa kuti inonatsa. Uye chikamu cheshumba mune iyi nzira ndeyemapuranga emapuranga. Dambudziko nderekuti kuwedzera kune-kazhinji - pepa - pane zvimwe zvinhu zvemazuva ano, zvakare zvinonzi wallpaper. Saka ngationei kuti chii. Mhando dzose dzemapuraneti, teknolojia yekugadzira uye zvinyorwa zvadzo ndezvekukurukurirana kwemazuva ano.
PAPER
Ichi ndicho ndicho chinonyanya kubhadhara. Asi izvi zvinosanganisira zvose minuses uye pluses. Vakawanda vedu isu vane unyanzvi hwepamusoro pepa pepa re wallpaper vanogona kudzidzira kuziva. Kunyanya ivo vane eco-friendly, i.e. mhepo inopfuura. Kunyange zvazvo akagara kwenguva pfupi. Zvisinei, hukuru hwemapuraneti hunofanirwa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvavo zvose, kusanganisira iyo yepakutanga yemira yemakore mashanu. Uye nguva ino yakakwana kugadzirira pfungwa mupfungwa inotevera yekugadzira zvipfeko. Zvadaro: pepa repepuru rinowanzobviswa nyore nyore kubva pamadziro pakugadzirisa kunotevera, asi kwete yose mapepa emapuranga ari pasi pemvura yakachena. Uyezve zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mapepa emapuraneti haatauri kutinhira, zvichiita kuti usachengetedza kupisa uye "kupenya" zvose zvisina kukodzera zvemasvingo.
♦ Zvisinei, hazvisi zvose zvakashata. Zvinhu zvinotaurwa pamusoro apa zvakajeka zvinoshanda chete kune imwe yemhando yepapa wallpaper - simplex. Simplex ibasa rimwechete-rakanyora mapepa ane chinyorwa kune rumwe rutivi rwayo.
♦ Imwe mhando yemapuranga wallpaper - duplex - inonakidza zvikuru uye inozivikanwa. Icho chinyorwa zviviri, chakafukidzirwa nemapurogiramu anokosha kubva kumusoro. Kutora pamusoro pavo kununurwa, kunobvumira (nekuda kwekudziviswa kwechiedza pane imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro) kusvika pakatarisa zviduku zviduku zvemasvingo. Uye kupfeka kuwedzerwa kunobvumira kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro kwepende uye kuita kuti zvinhu zvive zvakanyanya kusagadzikana kune unyoro. Saka, duplex wallpaper inowanzotarisirwa kwete kwete chete, asiwo kuchenesa mvura.
♦ Pane denga rakawanda re duplex wallpaper iro rinoita stucco. Izvo zvinonzi monophonic, kazhinji zvichena kana kuti zvishoma uye zvinotaridzika chaizvo.
♦ Mu teknoloji ye duplex, iyo inonzi yakagadzirwa nemapuranga yevarai inowanzoitwa. Ichi chinhu chitsva cheRussia. Asi munguva pfupi akawana mukurumbira wakanaka kwazvo kushandisa. Mushure mokupfekedza mifananidzo pamadziro kamwe chete, unogona kuchinja marara avo kazhinji - nekugadzirisa! Nhamba yekutenderera kwemavara, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemapuraneti, inopararira kubva pa5 kusvika ku15! Girazi remivara rakapetwa nekodzero yemvura yakasarudzwa, uye naizvozvo shandura mararamiro avo zvakanakisisa nemazai anogadzikana mumvura, i.e. mvura-emulsion nemvura-kupararira mukurumbira. Pendeji yehuni inobva yabvisa masvingo ako ekukwanisa kufema, uye izvi hazvidiwi. Kusiyana nemagetsi ekrete akakomberedzwa, akafukidzwa nepepuru, akaiswa pepuru yemapuranga anotarisa zvakanyanya kukoshesa pamusana pezvakagadzirirwa - nzvimbo yokuyamura. Chiedza chinowa kubva kumahwindo uye kubva kune zvigadziri zvemwenje chinopesana nenzira dzakasiyana kubva pane zvigadziriswe uye zvinogadzira zvakasiyana.
♦ Mufananidzo wemadziro anozivikanwa kwatiri kubva panguva dzakawanda dzeSoviet. Ivo, sepakutanga, vanonyanya kukirasi yemapepa mapepa, kunyange zvazvo vachiwanzoputirwa nemapurogiramu anokosha anowedzera chiedza chavo uye kusvibisa kwemhepo. Mazuva ano photo photo wallpapers haisi chete zvakasiyana mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvidzidzo, asiwo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Dzimwe mhando dzezvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kuvhara rusvingo rose kubva pasi kusvika kune denga. Kune mavhesi emusana maduku anoita kuti kuve nemufananidzo wemufananidzo. Yakakosha "mapikicha" inofanirwa kuvhara magonhi. Mune shoko, unogona "kutamba" nemashoko aya.
VINYL
Rudzi urwu rwekupedzisa zvinhu zvangobva kuve yakakurumbira. Ichokwadi, pane zvakawanda zvekutya kwemashoko akakomberedza mapepa emavinyl avo pamusoro pekukanganisa kwavo. Zvechokwadi, mashoko aya haasi ezvakatipoteredza, sezvo anogadzirwa nekushandisa sendi ye polyvinyl chloride pane pepa substrate. PVC inogadzira zvinhu, saka wallpaper kubva pairi inogona kumirisana nekuchenesa zvakapetwa nemucheka wakasviba, iyo inopesana nekuedza uye kubhururuka, uye kazhinji ine antibacterial properties. Kunyange zvazvo mhepo yacho isina kutapudzwa vinyl wallpaper.
♦ Mifananidzo, yakagadzirwa mumashini ekudhinda kwechisiki, ndeyomhuri yevinyl. Wedzera zvisikwa zvechirasi kumusoro wepamusoro. Iko rudzi rwekugadzirisa zvinhu, sekuratidzwa
imwe yevanyatsobudirira uye isingateereri. Paints pairi yekriskcreen wallpaper musarasikirwa nekupenya kwavo dzimwe nguva kwemakumi emakumi emakore.
♦ Zvinofanirwa kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti vinyl wallpaper inowanzotevedzera (uye zvakakunakira) mari inodhura yekupedzisa. Saka "inodhura" mukati meimba inogona kusvika kwauri iwe zvishoma!
♦ Vinyl wallpaper haifaniri kusungira mumakamuri uye mahara. Asi mumakamuri ekugezera, makicheni, maimba, vanotarisa, uye vanoshumira zvakanaka. Mhando dzakanakisisa dzevinyl wallpaper dzinowanzoshongedza nzvimbo dzakafanana, somuenzaniso, dzimba dzokugara kana mahofisi.
♦ Ichokwadi, rudzi urwu rwemapuraneti runoda unyanzvi humwe panguva yekugadzira. Inyanzvi yekugadzira iyo yakaoma zvikuru. Chokutanga, haasi glue yose yakakodzera kubatana kwavo. Uye, chechipiri, kunyura, vinyl wallpaper inowedzera kwazvo uye inotambanudza zvakanaka. Asi, mushure mekuoma, vanopa shrinkage huru.
TEXTILE
Nheyo dzorudzi urwu rwekupedzisa zvinhu zvose mapeji akafanana. Uye sehomwe yepamusoro yakanyungudutswa nemakumbo emasikirwo emasikirwo kana mavara. Chigumisiro chinhu chinofadza zvikuru uye chinoshanda: kupisa-kupisa, kuchema-mhanya, kusagadzikana uye kusina kupisa. Kunyanya, textile maruva ane ushamwari hwemamiriro okunze, uye mhando dzakawanda dzine antibacterial properties.
♦ Kunyanya kukoshesa kutarisa zvinonzi velor wallpaper. Pamusoro pepazhepu mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa muenzaniso, uye ipapo villi velours. Kubwinya kwepurasitiki yakadaro kunofadza kwete ziso chete, asiwo kunonakidza kumubata.
♦ Imwe yakawanda ye textile wallpaper ndeyokuti, kana yakasungirirwa, haifaniri kuchinjwa maererano nemufananidzo, uye kumira pakati pezvikamu zvinenge zvisingaoneki.
FIBERGLASS
Izwi rokuti "girazi" muvanhu vakawanda rinokonzera kushamwaridzana nechinhu chinotyisa, chisinganzwisisiki uye chisina utano zvakare. Zvisinei, iyi iyi pfungwa yakaipa zvachose pamusoro pezvinhu izvi. Izvo zvipfeko zvepuraneti ndeye shangu yakarukwa yakaitwa nezvinhu zve mineral (sarotine, soda, lime, nezvimwewo), iyo yakave yakarapwa. Nokudaro, kugadzirisa zvinhu, zvichiguma pakuguma, kune zvakawanda zveunhu hunokosha. Izvo hazvisi chepfu, hypoallergenic, vapor-permmeable, asi haina mvura, antibacterial.
♦ Nyanzvi dzinotokurudzira kupfekedza makamuri apo zvakakosha kuchengetedza imwe microclimate uye sterility, somuenzaniso, zvipatara.
♦ Mhando iyi yemhando ine unhu hunokosha - inosongedzerwa nyore nyore kune imwe nzvimbo - krete, masonry, matanda mapuranga, metal.
MHEYA
Liquid wallpaper - zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano uye zvinobatsira chaizvo. Icho chinopesana nemifananidzo yakawanda inowanikwa pane iyo yakagadzirwa (kubva kune yakapwanyika fiber yemucheka uye cellulose yakasanganiswa nehuni yakagadzirirwa) kwete mumapumburu, asi muupfu. Izvo ndeye antistatic, saka guruva pamusoro pekudenga haritauri. Taurai mazuva ano moto kuchengetedza mitemo. Izvo zvinhu zvine utsi hwezvinhu.
♦ Mvura yakasvibirira inonatswa nemvura inodziya uye inoshandiswa kumadziro uye chidimbu kuburikidza neatomizer, spatula kana roller. Chigumisiro chacho chinosviba, chisina kumira pasi. Zvisinei, kuiswa kwemvura yakachena kunoda humwe unyanzvi. Izvo zvakanakisisa kune zvishongo zvekushongedza zvine zviduku zvishoma, kuputika, nezvimwewo, sezvo mvura yakasvibirira inogona kushanda panguva imwechete seyeta yezvinhu.
♦ Muvara wepeti yemvura yakasvibirira yakawanda kwazvo. Zvisinei, hapana uye haikwanise kuva chimiro kwavari. Zvichienderana nezvimwe zvikamu, nzvimbo yakavharwa nemvura yakasviba inogona kuvhara, kubhururuka, ine shangu yakavhara, pamwe. Ichokwadi, pane imwe nzvimbo inogadziriswa inogoneka kuti ipe ruzivo nekuputika panzvimbo yakanyoro uye ine mutsara wakagadzirwa.
♦ Mifananidzo yemapuranga inogonawo kuvharwa nematanda: mabhatiri, mabomba. Zvisinei, usati watanga basa rokupedzisa, simbi inofanira kuve yakagadzirwa nemapende emafuta, sezvinoita dzika uye mamwe mashizha anokwanisa kupinda kuburikidza nehuwandu hwemadziro emvura.
♦ Mvura yakasvibirira ndiyo nzira yakanaka kana iwe ukangotamira kune imwe musha. Imba inenge ichangobva kuvakwa, sezvainozivikanwa, inogona kuderera mukati memakore maviri kusvika matatu. Asi kana pane zvipfeko pamvura yakasvibirira, zvinogona kubviswa mune imwe nyaya yemaminitsi kuburikidza nekushandisa mutsva wekuputira panzvimbo yakakanganisika.
DISCONTINUED
Kana mhando dzepamusoro dzemafirimu iwe usingaoneki seine kufadza zvakakwana uye zvepakutanga, unogona kutarisa meso ako kune zvimwe zvinhu zvisiri izvo. Pakati pavo:
Lincrust - mifananidzo, yakagadzirwa nechepamusoro pepurasitiki uye chidimbu chepurasitiki yakashandiswa pairi. Nyaya iyi haina kuora panguva yekugadzira, sezvo inofungidzirwa kuti masvingo akange akaiswa kune iyo ichawedzerwawo nemafuta kana zvinyorwa zveeamel. Linkrust ine chinyorwa chekununura.
Pepanhau kubva pamiti yehuni. Mhando iyi yekugadzirisa zvinhu kunze kwekubudirira inotsiva kupera kwekamuri nemapuranga emapuranga, asi inodhura zvishoma. Mifananidzo yehuni kubva pahuni veneer ine chinyorwa chepepa, uye naizvozvo yakasununguka zvikuru.
Cork wallpaper ndeyezvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva pamagetsi oak bark. Vane antibacterial properties.
Jute mifananidzo yakawanikwa nekuda kwegluing jute fiber pane pepa substrate.
Metal wallpaper - kutaridzika kutaridzika kwegoridhe nesirivha "wallpaper", yakashandiswa pamambakwedza epamusoro. Zvisinei, kana masvingo asati afukidzwa nemapuleti mashoma ematare anokosha, ikozvino chidimbu chepombi chinosungirirwa nechepamusoro pepaji uye rakasungirirwa kumasvingo, sekufanana nemamwe mavara ezuva ranhasi, kunyange zvakadaro, zvikamu zvakakosha. Mifananidzo yemapuranga yakanyatsogadzirwa. Vakawedzera kupfeka kupikisa.
Zvechokwadi, kuitira kuti uone kusarudzwa kwemapuraneti, teknolojia, kupisa uye zvimwe zvikonzero, hazvina kukwana kungoverenga pamusoro pezvimwe zvezvinhu zvakasiyana. Zvinonyatsokosha kuona zvose izvi nemaziso ako. Asi ikozvino iwe, kana zvishoma, uchataura nemutengesi mune denga rekuvaka nechitarisiko che connoisseur!