Mumwe chiremba ane unyanzvi haazogoni kuongororwa, zvichibva chete pamigumisiro yezviedzo. Asi kuvonga nzira dzeb laboratory yekutsvakurudza, chiremba anogona kugadzirisa mamiriro emwana, izvo zvinoita kuti kuongororwa kwechirwere kuchive nyore.
Kuzara ropa kuverenga
Ichi ndicho chidzidzo chinonyanya kutaurwa. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kutora 1 mami eropa kubva munwe. Mubatsiri we laboratori achaongorora nyika ye erythrocytes uye hemoglobin, inotarisirwa kutakura okisijeni kubva kumapapu emucheche kusvika kune imwe seni rekunze kwemuviri. Kana nhamba ye erythrocytes (masero matsvuku eropa) uye / kana hemoglobin yakaderedzwa, ihosha - chirwere umo oxygen inzara inogona kukura. Saka mwana anotarisa katsvuku uye asingasviki, kazhinji anorwara nemaperembudzi.
Nhamba yemasero machena eropa (leukocytes) anoratidza kuvapo kwekuvhiringidza zvirongwa. Nehutachiona, leukocyte inobva "depot" muropa rega uye nhamba yavo yose inowedzera. Izvo zvinodanwa ropa rinogadzirisa zvinoratidza chiyero chemarudzi akasiyana eeukocyte. Kutenda chiremba wavo anogona kupindura mubvunzo, iyo inyanzvi yakakonzera chirwere ichi: bhakitiriya kana utachiona. Kuongororwa kwenyika yakawanda kunoratidza ropa rinogadzirisa chirongwa. Nokumira ropa, masero mashoma - maplatelet. Kana zvichikuvadza murusvingo rwemazamu, dzinomhanyira kunzvimbo yekubuda ropa uye inoita ropa-clot-thrombus. Kuderedza nhamba yavo kunogona kukonzera kubuda ropa, uye kuwedzerwa kwakanyanya-kutsika kweprombosis.
Zvinokurudzirwa kutora muedzo pane chisina chinhu chiri mudumbu. Ichokwadi ndechekuti kudya kunogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvezviratidzo. Somuenzaniso, nhamba ye leukocyte inogona kuwedzera.
Biochemical analysis
Ichi chidzidzo chekutsanangurira mitemo nemarudzi eongororo yekuongorora ropa uye urini inoratidza zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvemukati. Nokudaro, kutsunga kwakakwana kwebilirubin, ALT uye ACT enzymes inoratidza chiropa chinoshanda, maitiro e creatinine uye urea-itsvo. Alpha-amylase, iyo enzyme yepancreas, "ichataura" pamusoro pehuwandu hwekukanganiswa kwebasa rayo. Isu takarongedza chete zviratidzo zvikuru. Kana iwe uchifungira chirwere kana kusagadzikana kwedzimwe chirongwa chemuviri, chiremba anogona kuderedza kuongororwa. Kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvepanyama kunokubvumira kunyatsorongedza huwandu hweglucose muropa, puroteni yakazara, iron uye magetsi ekutanga eropa: potasium, calcium, sodium, phosphorus uye magnesium. Pamusoro pekudzidza uku, rimwe ropa rinodiwa: 2-5 ml. Ropa rinotorwa kubva mumutsipa. Chimwe chete kunze kwekutsvaga kwehuga yezinga: munyaya iyi, ropa rinotorwa chete kubva pamunwe.
Ropa rinopa vanoshaya musimba risina chinhu! Ipa mwana wako mvura inotonhorera kana tei isina simba pasina shuga. Tora newe kumakiriniki bhodhoro rekudya kwevana kana chimwe chinhu kune imwe nyoka mushure mokutora mhinduro.
Zvose kuongorora urine
Kufanana nehuwandu hwekuongorora ropa, iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuongororwa ma laboratory. Kuongorora uku kunokubvumira kupindura mibvunzo mikuru: pane kune kupisa, uye kana pane kutyora kwepimpumu basa, zvinoguma nekuonekwa kweshuga neprotini mumugini. Nhamba yekuputika "ichareva" leukocyte, iyo, sezvatinoziva, inowanzoenda kune nzvimbo yeutachiona. Muchidimbu chekuongorora urini, masero machena ega ari kubvumidzwa. Icho chinotarisa kuti kunogona kuva nemasero matsvuku eropa mumurini! Vanopinda kubva mumidziyo yeropa kuburikidza neinoti chinonzi real barrier. Munharaunda ivo vashoma zvikuru: kusvika kusvika 1-2 mumunda wekuona. Shuga uye mapuroteni mukati mokuongorora urine haafaniri kuva. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ekurumbira ekuputika, mabhakitiriya anogona kuonekwa.
Urini yekuongorora yakawanda inowanzounganidzwa kumba. Unhu hwekuunganidza hunogona kuvimba nemugumisiro. Kuti uite chidzidzo chacho, zvakakosha kuunganidza kusvika ku 50 ml yemuyo. Gadzira chigadziko (ndiro). Inokodzera ganda remayonnaise kana chigadzirwa chakagadziridzwa chepurasitiki, chinogona kutengwa pamishonga. Ngwarira tsvina mwana wacho manheru manheru asati apedza kudzidza, uyewo mangwanani. Pamusoro pekudzidza uku, mangwanani ose chikamu chemuti unounganidzwa.