Kudzidza kuchikoro
Hapana chakaoma muhutano hweRussian education system. Asi kuti tinzwisise mavara ose, tichazotaura pamusoro pechinhu ichi chimiro, mune zvakawanda.
Chikamu chekutanga chedzidzo ndechekusangidzidza dzidzo. Rudzi urwu rwezvedzidzo runosanganisira zviremba uye kindergartens. Iye zvino muRussia mune zvose zvidzidzo zvepachikoro zvekare uye hurumende. Nokudaro, vabereki vane mukana wekupa mwana kuchikoro chavanofunga kuti chakakodzera. Asi nokuda kwokudzidziswa mune imwe nzvimbo yakasununguka zvinodiwa kubhadhara mari yakati. Iwe unogona kupa vana kuchikoro kubvira panguva iyo mwana akatendeuka gore rimwe chete. Ikoko, vana vari kusvika kumakore matatu. Muchikwereti vana vanotanga kutora vatatu. Vanopedza dzidzo yavo yepurasekondari mune ino masangano pa6 kana manomwe. Inofanira kuonekwa nokukurumidza kuti kugamuchira dzidzo yepachikoro haisi mvumo. Saka, zvinhu zvose pano zvinoenderana nechishuvo chevabereki. Uyewo, chikamu chemari yehutori ndiyo inonzi isati yasvika kuchikoro. Ivo vakaonekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, asi, zvisinei, ivo vanozivikanwa chaizvo pakati pevabereki. Muvana vakadaro vasati vadzidza chikoro vanogona kupiwa kubva kumakore mashanu nehafu. Pano, vana vanodzidza kuverenga, kunyora, uye kunzwisisawo zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinokosha, izvo zviri kugadzirirwa kwekudzidziswa chikoro.
Dzidzo yakawanda
Uyezve, chimiro chemari chinosanganisira dzidzo yakawanda. Maererano nemitemo yeRussia, yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvakasiyana siyana uye inosanganisira dzidzo yepamusoro-soro, dzidzo yepamusoro yepamusoro uye dzidzo yakakwana yakazara.
Kuti awane dzidzo yepuraimari, mwana anofanira kusvika kumakore matanhatu kana manomwe. Ndiyo apo vabereki vanogona kumutumira kuchikoro, lyceum kana gymnasium. Paanenge achidzidza kuchikoro chepuraimari, mwana ane kodzero yekuwana ruzivo rwekutanga mukuverenga, kunyora, mashematics, Russian uye zvimwe zvidzidzo.
Mushure mokupera kwepuraimari chikoro, pazera remakore matanhatu, vana vanopinda kuchikoro chesekondari. Muchikoro chesekondari, dzidzo inoitika kwemakore mashanu. Mushure mekupera kwechikwata chepfumbamwe, mudzidzi anodikanwa kubhadhara chikoro chesekondari yechikoro chesekondari. Nechi chivigiriti iye anogona kushanda kuti apinde muchikwata chegumi chechikoro, gymnasium kana lyceum. Uyezve, mudzidzi ane kodzero yekutora zvinyorwa uye kupinda muchikoro chekorosi, kojiji kana kojiji.
Chikamu chekupedzisira chedzidzo yepamusoro ndeye dzidzo yakakwana yakazara. Iyo inoguma makore maviri uye mushure mekunge vapedza kudzidza vakapedza miedzo yekupedzisira uye vanogamuchira zviiti zvekudzidzira kuchikoro chesekondari.
Vocational education
Zvadaro, tichataura pamusoro pekuti vana vechiRussia vanogona kudzidza chii shure kwekuchikoro. Chaizvoizvo, sarudzo yavo yakanaka kwazvo. Citizens of the Russian Federation vane kodzero yekuwana dzidzo yepamusoro yevashandi, dzidzo yepamusoro yevashandi kana dzidzo yepamusoro yevashandi.
Dzidzo yepamusoro yevashandi ndiyo dzidzo, iyo inowanikwa mune unyanzvi hweve lyceums, zvikoro zvezvesheni kana mamwe masangano edzidzo yepamusoro yekudzidzira. Aya masangano anokwanisa kutarisirwa zvose shure kwepfumbamwe uye mushure megumi nemasere grade. Kudzidzira mushure megumi neimwe yekirasi kunotora nguva shoma kwenguva, sezvo vadzidzi vasingagoni kuverenga nyaya huru mugumi yegumi neyegumi yepurogiramu.
Secondary secondary education education ndiyo iyo vadzidzi vanogona kupinda muzvikoro zvepamusoro uye makoroji. Izvi zvinogonawo kuitwa mushure mechipfumbamwe, uye mushure megumi nemasere grade.
Dzidzo yepamusoro
Zvakanaka, iye zvino tava kutamira kune danho rekupedzisira redzidzo - dzidzo yepamusoro. Maererano nemutemo weRussian Federation, zvikoro zvepamusoro, masayunivhesiti uye zvidzidzo zvinoonekwa semasimba makuru edzidzo. Masangano ehurumende yepamusoro anorondedzerwa semasangano ehurumende, pamwe chete nevanze. Vadzidzi vanogona kudzidza munzvimbo yakadaro kubva pamakore mana kusvika kumatanhatu. Kana mudzidzi ave achidzidza kwemakore mana, anogamuchira chikoro chebhaibheri, shanu - nyanzvi, matanhatu - dhigirii. Muitiko apo mudzidzi akadzidza kwemakore maviri, asi asina kudzidza kubva kuchikoro chepamusoro, inofungidzirwa kuti akagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro isina kukwana.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pashure pokunge apedza chikoro kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvidzidzo munhu ane kodzero yakakwana yekuwana dzidzo yepamusoro yepamusoro. Zvechokwadi, dzidzo yakadaro inogona kuwanikwa chete kana kune dzidzo yepamusoro yezvesheni. Zvichienderana nezvakaitwa nemudzidzi, anogona kudzidza muchikoro chekupedzisira, adjuncture, internship, doctoral studies kana kugara.
Uye pakupedzisira zvakakosha kuyeuka chimwe chimwe chikamu chechimiro chedzidzo muRussia - masangano anopa mamwe mabasa edzidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvikoro zvemitambo uye mimhanzi. Dzidzo yakadaro haisi yemhosva, asi, pane kudaro, inobudirira. Zvisinei, mushure mokupera kwechikoro chakadaro mudzidzi anogamuchira diploma yemuenzaniso wehurumende uye inogona kusvika, somuenzaniso, mune chikoro chemimhanzi.
Kuisa pfungwa, tinogona kutaura kuti sangano rekuRussia rekudzidzisa rinoshanda kune vagari venyika kuti vave nemukana wokudzidza. Munhu wese anoda, ane ruzivo rwakakosha, anogona kusarudza humwe ruzivo rwake uye nzvimbo yekudzidzisa iyo yaanogona kuwana dzidzo. Kutanga kubva kuchikoro, vadzidzi vane mukana wekusarudza zvidzidzo, izvo munguva yemberi zvichava chikonzero chekuwana basa ravo rakasarudzwa.