Saka, tisati takurukura machindwe anozivikanwa zvikuru enyika, ngationei kunzwisisa kumwe chete kwetsanangudzo ye "palmistry" uye kuumbwa kwaro senzira yemunhu wekuuka nemaoko evanhu.
Palmistry, the basic concept .
Palmistry (kubva muchiGiriki chekare-ruoko, ruzivo rwehupfumi, huprofita) - iyi ndiyo yekare uye yekare kare nzira yekuuka inobatana nemunhu mumwe nomumwe unhu hwemunhu, hukuru hunhu hwehupenyu hwake, hwakapfuura uye hwemangwana, hunotsanangurwa nehuturo rweganda remuchindwe. Mumagetsi, kunyanya kunobhadharwa kune capillary uye kunyanya mitsara yemapendekete emichindwe yemunhu, uyewo kumakomo ega ega uye kuratidzika kwese ruoko.
Nhoroondo yezvakabva pamashizha
Icho chirevo che "palm palm" chakatanga kare kare. Zvizhinji zvepamusoro zvose zvakashandiswa nevaHindu, vaKadheya, vaGiriki, vaRoma, vaJudha neChinese. Chiromancy yakawana nheyo yayo muzana remakore rechi16 nerechi17. Panguva iyoyo, pamayunivhesiti akawanda, madhipatimendi ehutano hwechiromancy akazarurwa. Vazhinji vavo vaiva muGermany.
Zvose zvebasa rezvesayenzi zvine chokuita nemichindwe zvakanyorwa zvakare muzana remakore rechi12. Mumabasa aya kwaiva mubvunzo wekudzidza ganda revanhu. Muna 1686, musayendisiti akakurumbira Malpighi mune shanduro yake yesayenzi yakatsanangura maitiro ose ari pamusoro pezvinonhuwira zvevanhu neminwe. Uye iyo yakakurumbira panguva iyoyo masayendisiti - Czech Purkyne neAmerican Widler muzana remakore rechi19 vakazova umwe wevakakurumbira zvikuru vanotsvakurudza vemashizha pasi pose.
Kubva pakuona kwemazuva ano masayendisiti, palm palm yakave yakarambwa pachena. Asi, pasinei neizvi, kuongororwa kwakajeka kweminwe nemaitiro ayo ari pamusoro pavo, kwakaumba hwaro hweSayenzi itsva inonzi dermatoglyphics. Iri ndiro izwi rakataurwa nevanozivikanwa zvikuru panguva iyoyo masayendisiti Midlom naKaminson.
Palmistry, sa sayenzi yenyika, iyo inosanganisira mazinga mana
Icho chakakanganisika kufunga kuti chikoro chinongogumira chete pakudzidza ruoko rwevanhu. Palmistry pachayo chikamu chimwe chekudzidza kwose kwechimiro chechindwe, chinosanganisira mazinga mana. Zvose izvi zvina zvakashamwaridzana zvakanyatsobatana uye mumwe nomumwe wavo anova musungo wekutevera. Saka, mana mazinga e palmistry:
- Nhamba yekutanga: inosanganisira kutanga kwekutanga uye kuvaka. Pano, hutachiona hunoonekwa hunoverengwa kubva muruoko rwomunhu;
- muzinga maviri neatatu: aya mazinga anosanganisira maitiro akafanana emaoko nemitsetse iri muchanja cheruoko rwako;
- Nhamba yechina: palmistry pachayo. Iyi nhengo inosanganisira kuzvidzora pachake pamiganhu yesimba uye phalanxes yeminwe.
Ndizvo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvina maitiro akafanana, izvo zvisingagoni kuisa pfungwa imwechete ye "palmistry".
3) mazita emichindwe , mazita avo ave achibatanidzwa nesayenzi kwenguva yakareba .
Inozarura runyora rwedu rwe "mazita anoremekedzwa akawanda" Nyika yeIrish palmist uye nyanzvi Lewis Hamon (zita rainzi William John Warner, anonziwo Heyro kana Hiro). Hamani inoonekwa seimwe yemapalmist anozivikanwa zvikuru munyika yose. Mutende wacho akaberekwa musi wa1November 1866 muDublin (Ireland). Lewis Hamon kubva pazera remakore akatanga kufarira mashizha. Nokufamba kwenguva, akaita hufambiro yakawanda mune iyi indasitiri. Basa rake rakashandiswa nevanhu vazhinji vakakurumbira venguva iyo. Somuenzaniso, Nicholas II, uyo Hamuoni akafanotaura nezvekufa kwemhuri yake. Chiromant kazhinji akafanotaura nezvekuguma kwaAskar Wald, hupenyu hwaMambo George wechina, uye kunyange kufa kunorwadza kwaGrigory Rasputin, nhamo uye kuparara kwavo muupenyu hwaMark Twain nezvimwe zvakawanda. Mukuwedzera pakuita michindwe, Hamani akanyora nhamba yakawanda yemabhuku ayo akapona kusvikira nhasi. Mukurumbira wavo ndeye "Mutauro weruoko" uye "Iwe neruoko rwako". Mukuwedzera, nyika yakaona memoir yemichindwe, umo maakataura kakawanda kuti kukwanisa kwake kuzvirondedzera kwakapiwa kumuchinda weIndia, wakatungamirirwa nemukunzi weIndia chiromant Brahman panguva iyoyo. Yaiva Brahman uyo aidzidzisa Lewis Hamon achibatsirwa nemabhuku ekare pamusoro pepalmistry.
Vladimir Finogeev inonzi ndiyo yekutanga chiRussian chiromant. Mutende wacho akaberekwa musi waApril 2, 1953. Chiromancy yakabatanidzwa kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Chirwere chekuzivikanwa kwake mumhizha iyi chakanzwiwa neFinogeev mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe ezana remakore rechi20. Vladimir akatanga basa rake oga, achishanda semuturikiri muTanzania, kwaiva neraibhurari yakanakisisa. Yaiva ipapo apo mupivhi wemangwana akazodzidziswa mune basa iri. Mapepa ake okutanga ezvesayenzi kuMoscow State University aiva: "Nheyo huru yenguva yemberi, iyo nzira yekufanotaura" uye "Kufamba kwemaoko pamaoko." Panguva iyoyo, Vladimir Finogeev akabudisa nhamba yakawanda yemabhuku, zvinyorwa uye zvigadzirwa pamichindwe.
Imwe nyanzvi yepasi pomuFrance inonzi Adaly de Baroll . Mutende wacho akaberekwa musi waAugust 22, 1801 muParis (France). Kuzivikanwa kukuru kwakapiwa mabhuku akakurumbira pasi pekunyora kwake. Aya ndiwo "Zvinyorwa zveMuoko" (1859) uye "Reveletes Complectes". Mune mabhuku aya, ruzivo runokosha pamusoro pezviratidzo zvoruoko uye ukama hwavo nehutano hwemunhu hunounganidzwa.
Zvimwewo zvinyorwa zvisingasviki zvemachindwe zvezana remakore rechi20 zvinosanganisira mumutauro wavo American palmist uye munyori webhuku rakakurumbira, bhuku rinoshanda rekugadzira chikamu "The Laws of Scientific Reading of the Hand" rakanyorwa naWilliam Benham , muIndia chiromant S. K. Sen , vamwe vamiririri vakawanda venyika ye palm palm, vagari veAmerica Noel Jacquini , Andrew Fitzgerbert, Peter West , uyewo mutauriri weChirungu Charlotte Wulff uye chikwata chinonyanya kufanirwa chechiFrancis John Saint-Germain .
Zvose izvi zviputi zvakabatsira zvikuru mukukudziridza uye kubudirira kwe sayenzi. Mabhuku avo, masayenzi ezvesayenzi uye maitiro anonyanya kufarirwa munyika yose pakati pevatsigiri vezvakaitika muchanza cheruoko. Nokudaro, tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti nekuda kweizvi dzinozivikanwa chiromantists, bazi iri rezivo pamusoro pe "shambwa rwevanhu" riri kurarama uye rinobudirira kusvikira nhasi.