Maererano nemapurisa, 60% veRussia vari kufunga nezvekutangira bhizinesi ravo pachavo. Asi 15% chete avo vanoedza kuzviita. Zvinetso zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvinomiririra kugadzirisa uye rusununguko. Ungatanga sei kugadzira mari uye uzarura bhizinesi rako zvakanaka? Tinodzidza pamwe chete.
Individual project.
Ngatitii iwe watova nechinangwa chebhizimisi rako pachako. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvakanyanya kupfuura vakawanda, vachiisa pfungwa dzeumwe munhu. Zvisinei, makore akawanda anokwanisa kubva kubva pakagadzirwa kwekutanga kusvika pakugadziriswa kwebasa reimwe kambani. Wagadzirira here? Paunenge uchigadzirira kutanga bhizinesi, nyatsoverenga nengozi dzose. Usazvidza zano revanhu vanoziva. Zviri nani kubhadharira mazano ekubvunzurudza kutanga, kupfuura kubhadhara kurasikirwa.
Chirongwa chacho ndechokuti munhu wose ave nemusoro.
Usati watanga rwendo rusununguko rwegungwa rebhizimisi rega rega, unofanirwa kuziva kuti "kubata" iwe unoronga kuunganidza, sei iwe uchazvidzivirira kubva kunhuwava uye izvo zvaunazvo zvino kuisa. Mune mamwe mazwi, chirongwa chebhizimisi chinodikanwa - tsanangudzo yakadzama yebasa rakarongwa uye zvarinoreva. Kunyange zvazvo nzira inowanzogamuchirwa yekunyora mabhuku akadai haako, chirongwa chebhizimisi chinofanira kunge chine mashoko anotevera:
Tsanangudzo yezvigadzirwa kana mabasa ayo bhizimisi rako richapa kune vatengi;
misika uye mikana yayo;
general scheme of project management;
tsanangudzo yakajeka yemari uye mari yezvirongwa;
njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye kudzivirira kubva kwavari.
Zvinyorwa zvako.
Zviri pachena kuti kufungidzira zvinangwa uye nzira dzekuita nadzo, iwe unogona kuzivisa mapoka ose anofarira - vatengesi, vatengi vanogona uye, hongu, nyika yehupo hwako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvakakosha kuumba kubhadhara kwebhizimisi.
Kutanga, iwe unoda kusarudza fomu yehurongwa: iwe unyoresa somunhu mumwechete kana sangano repamutemo. Kune rumwe rutivi, zviri nyore kwazvo kuva munhu webhizimisi. Iwe haufaniri kuita magwaro akawanda anokosha kana ruzivo rwakakosha rwokugadzirisa, iyo chete nzira yekubika ndeyekudzoka kwemutero. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana zvinhu zvisingaendi kubudirire, sezvazvakarongwa, iwe uchava nemhosva yekuenzanisa nezvose zvako pfuma. Kuumbwa kwesangano rezvemitemo (somuenzaniso, kambani ine chikwereti chinokwana) hakusiyi njodzi yakadai - kana zviitiko zvikaitika, sangano rinokodzera zvarinosungirwa chete neyo pfuma (statutory fund). Panguva imwe chete, chikamu chiduku chebumbiro remitemo rinongova 10 000 rubles.
Nhanho huru muzvisikwa nekunyorwa kwesangano rezvemitemo nderekuti:
Kugadzirira kwepakati pezvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye kubhadhara kwayo kune kodzero yemutero yekunyora;
kuwana chikwangwani chokunyora;
kushandiswa kudhinda; kunyoresa mumari yakasiyana-siyana;
kunyoresa kwechiremba kana zvichidiwa (urongwa hwemabvumirwo emhando yebasa rinogona kuwanika muMutemo "Mukupa mvumo yemamwe marudzi emabasa").
Mushure memubvumirano wesitikiti chekubhabhatidzwa, mutemo unoita kuti sangano rezvemitemo rizarure nhoroondo yekugadzirisa nebhangi. Endai kusarudzwa kwebhangi nemazvo - uye mune ramangwana iwe uchabvisa kusanzwisisana kunosuruvarisa uye kusagadzikana kwakafanana nenguva shoma yekugamuchira, kubhadhara kwenguva yakareba kana kudiwa kwekutsinhanisa kupfuurira kwemabhuku epapepa.
Ndingawane kupi mari?
Nhoroondo inonyatsoziva mienzaniso apo makambani akabudirira akakura kubva mune mari yakawanda kwazvo. Zvisinei, mutemo mukuru ndeyekuti kutanga kwekutanga kunokosha. Saka, gadzirira kuti iwe unoda mari mari yako isati yatanga kuunza chero purofiti.
Yokutanga inodhura iwe unotora kunyange paunyoresa kambani. Zvadaro, zvichave zvakakodzera kuronga imba yekushanda, kureva, kubvarura hofisi. Kana iwe uchizoita chimwe chinhu, funga nezvekutanga mari yekutenga kwemidziyo uye zvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Uyewo, hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro pemari yekubhadhara vashandi, kubhadharwa kwechidimbu chemahofisi ehofisi, pamwe nekudhura mari.
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuwana mari yebhizimisi. Kana munda wezvakaitika mune ramangwana unozivikanwa kwauri zvakanaka, mikana yako yekuwana mumwe wevatengesi vezvechitatu anowedzera. Mabhangi semugove wekubhadhara unogona kungofungidzirwa kune mabhizimusi anotova nekodhi yebasa rakabudirira (gore rimwe chete). Zvisinei, hapana chinogona kukudzivisa kusaona chero bhengi rakakura kwazvo nekukumbira chikwereti kwebhizimisi idzva. Kunyange zvakadaro, kutanga mari yebhizimisi maduku mumatambudziko akawanda ichiri kugoverwa nemuridzi kana vabatanidzwa. Mari yako pachako, pamwe chete nemari yehama neshamwari dzinotenda muurongwa hwako, ndiyo inonyanya kusvibisa mari.
Kuzarura bhizinesi rako pachako kunoda kwete pfungwa dzakangwara chete, asiwo kushivirira pazvinenge zvichiitwa. Imwe kambani yakawanda inonyanya kunetseka mumakore ekutanga ekuvapo kwayo. Asi kushanda zvakaoma, pamwe chete nekuzvidzivirira nguva dzose, kutsvaga mhinduro dzakakwana mune zvose kubva muutungamiri kune mari, pakupedzisira zvinounza zvaunoda. Uye iwe, pakupedzisira, tanga kuwana mari uye uzarure bhizinesi rako.
Zita romumwe munhu nderezvakanaka.
Kazhinji, makambani makuru akatowana zita pakati pevatengi vavo akagadzirira "kugoverana" bhizinesi ravo, teknolojia, chiremba, kuziva-sei, mazita ekutengeserana nemabhizimisi maduku kana mazvinabhizimisi. Iyi nzira yekukura inonzi kutengesa.
"Big Brother" haisi kungopa muvakidzani wake kuti ashandise zita rayo, asiwo nenzira dzose inobatsira - zvose musangano rebhizimisi uye mukuvandudzika kwayo. Kugadzirisa ukama nevatengi uye vanotengesa, kushambadza kwakasimba uye kutsigirwa kwekuparidzira, nzira dzakaratidzwa dzekugadzirisa uye hutungamiri nenzira dzakawanda dzinoderedza ngozi dzebhizimisi dzakasikwa kubva pakutanga. Zvinonzwisisika, maitiro akadaro haapi kupiwa pachena, asi nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemari (zvinosuruvarisa, kwete duku kudarika).
Inguva yakawanda sei bhizinesi.
Ice cream - 20-25,000 madhora. Payback nguva - makore matatu;
Beauty salon - 10-13,000 madhora. Payback - 3-5 years;
Chigadzirwa zvinhu zvekutengesa - 30-35 zviuru zvemadhora. Payback nguva - makore matatu;
Indaneti-chitoro chezvinhu zvevana - 15-30,000 madhora. Payback - 1 gore