Nyatsoongorora, zvichida unoziva mufananidzo wakadaro pano? Mwana wako nenzira yakajeka zvakare, asina simba, anodya asina chido, kazhinji ane SARS, anotambudzika musoro. Anomuka kwemazuva mashomanana pasina chikonzero, uye kutonhora kunopfuura kwepamusoro 37 °. Dzimwe nguva kune uwandu hwebvudzi, ganda rakaoma rechiso. Amai vanotendeukira kune vanachiremba vakawanda, asi havawani midzi yezvakaipa. Kuongorora ropa kunowanzoitika, hemoglobin inowanzoitika, hazvibviri kutaura kuti mwana anorwara, asi chimwe chinhu chiri pachena hachina kunaka. Nenzira, zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinogona kuonekwa kuvanhu vakuru.
Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanoita zvekuita mumitambo vanoenda kuna chiremba vane matambudziko akafanana, vachimupa nguva yakawanda nesimba. Vanhu ava havakwanisi kuwana chero chinhu, uye kushaya simba uye chizivo zvinodzokororwa. Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvingaratidza kuti pane zvakakosha zvesimbi zvakagadziriswa anemia. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kushaya kwesimbi kunogona kuva kunyange nehemoglobine yakafanana. Asi kana munhu akadaro ari kuongorora ropa rehutano hwehuni, ipapo matanho ake haazopfuuri 10 μmol per litita. Inokonzerwawo neEEE yakakurumidza (iyo yakawanda yeyerythrocyte sedimentation) mukuongorora kweropa.
Chirwere chekupedzisira kana che latent chinowanika kaviri kakawanda sekushaiwa kwesimbi kunoshaiwa anemia pachako. Ndokusaka vamwe vanhu, kunyanya vana, vachitarisa, vakaneta, vakaputsika, musabuda mumapfudze. Uye izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti dare chikamu chehemoglobin, myoglobin, nhamba yezvinyorwa zvinokosha zvikuru. Kushaikwa kwaro kweSerum kunotungamirira mukurasikirwa kwechido, kudyiwa, kudzivirira, hypoxia, kukura kwechirwere che phagocytosis isina kupera. Hama dzinoshushikana, vachikumbira chiremba kuti anzi "yakachengeteka" zvinokurudzira biogenic zvakadai seginseng kana eleutherococcus. Zvisinei, mudzi wezvinetso zvose ndiko kusina kwesimbi.
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kushaya simba kwesimbi kunoratidzwa muna 50% yevana mugore rokutanga rehupenyu. Mushure memakore matatu, 30% yakanyoreswa, asi mumakore aya i latent (latent) yetare yetaundi iri kuwedzera. Kana, kuwedzera, mwana wako ane zvinetso zveganda (eczema, atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis), saka kushayikwa kwesimbi kusina muvhamiyo kunowanikwa. Dhina yakawanda inorasikirwawo nevatambi munguva yekudzidziswa kwakasimba. Uyewo mumakore ekuyaruka panguva yekukura nokukurumidza, apo pane kuchinjwa kwakasimba kwemuviri.
Ndinofunga kuti vanaamai vanofanira kuziva kuti huwandu hweHemoglobin muvana ndeye 110 g / l. Iyo yakakwana yevana vari pasi pematanhatu ndeye 120 g / l, mushure mematanhatu - 130 g / l. Kana panguva ino chiratidzo chinosvika kubva ku 110 kusvika ku 120 g / l, saka nyika ye latent iron inoshaya anemia inowanikwa.
Sei kushayikwa kwesimbi kunyange mucheche? Dambudziko racho rinorara pamwe chete mukudya kunoitwa naamai, uye mukudya kwemwana. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti mukoti asangodya chete uye zvakakwana, asiwo kutora mazano e folic acid uye iron. Pakudya zvekugadzira chimiro chemwana chinodzidza 10% chete yesimbi kubva pakudya kwayo, uye kubva pamukaka wemukaka - kusvika 50%. Kakawanda mushure megore, vanaamai vane mwoyo murefu vanotanga kudya vana vavo kubva patafura yakafanana. Izvi hazvina kunaka, sezvo zvishoma zvishomanana hazvigoni kuva nezvakawanda zvakakosha zvesimbi uye zvimwe zvinotevera. Tinokurudzira vabereki kunyange mushure megore nehafu yekushandisa porridges chaiyo yezvokudya zvevana, zvokudya zvekakani nemajisi, izvo zvinowedzera mavitamini nemaminerari. Pasi pose, pano mubvunzo ndewe tsika yezvokudya - vanaamai vanowanzotenga kutenga mwana mupumburu, keke, masipi, uye kwete miriwo uye michero.
Mishonga yakawanda inowanika munyama, pharigheheat, maapuro, maasimoni, karoti, miriwo mutsvuku. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, simbi haigoni kudyiwa kubva kumiti yemiti. Ndicho chikonzero apo kusakwana kwesimbi pasina mushonga kunowanzokwanika. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuzive kuti maitiro ehupfu hwevana vane magadziro esimbi haawanzwisisiki. Hemosiderosis - kuwedzera kwesimbi mukati mumuviri - inobatwa zvakaoma zvikuru. Zvakanaka, kana mwana akapiwa kugadziriswa kwesimbi semushonga unonaka, pasina chiyero, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumagumisiro akaipisisa.
Kazhinji kushaya ropa, kupera kwe hemoglobin muropa ndiyo yekutanga zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri wepamuviri. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kana mwana wacho ane utera, kusagadzikana, kazhinji kemusoro, inofanira kuongororwa nokuda kwehutano muhutemu. Kunyange kana hemoglobin yose iri mumiganhu yakakwana. Kuongorora uku kunogona kuitwa mune imwe nheyo yezvehutano. Kana pane zvirwere zvakakomba zvisingagumi (somuenzaniso, mushure mekuguma kwepneumonia), apo muviri wemwana wakanga wakaoma, kuwirirana kwechipiri chekushaya simba kwesimbi kunogona kuitika.
Nenzira yakawanda, kusvika ku30% yevanhu vepasi vane hupfumi hwesimbi kune imwe nzvimbo, kazhinji mune zvishoma. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinofanira kutarisa chinokonzera kusaneta kusingaperi kwevanhu vakuru, malaise kana kuti vasina kudzidza mudzidzi. Uye kana kushayikwa kwesimbi kuwedzera kushayikwa kweododhi, zvichava pachena kuti nei mwana wako achikurumidza kuneta, anovata hope paanenge achimhanya. Kukurumidza kukudza kudya kwake negungwa kare, beet, hove, makungu! Asi kunyange nekudya kwakanyatsonaka, hazvirevi 2.5 mg yesimbi pazuva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tinogara tichitevedzana pamucheto wekushaiwa kwesimbi. Zvechokwadi, nokushayiwa kwesimbi mukati memuviri wemunhu, vazhinji vanorwara zvinokwanisika. Zvisinei, tinodzokororazve zvakare, kugadzira-simbi kugadzirira kunogona kutorwa chete mushure mokuongorora uye pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba! Iyo yakasara yedare inotonyanya kukuvadza kukunda kwayo! Saka, vabereki vane hanya vanofanira kuunza mwana kuna chiremba, uye achaita zvese zvidzidzo zvakakodzera uye kugadzwa.