Kushanyirwa kwakapoteredza guta guru reFrance. Chikamu 2

Guta guru reFrance haigoni kungoshamisika nekunaka uye kubwinya. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kuburikidza kuenda kuParis metro. Zviteshi izvi zvakaswedera pedyo, mumwe achiuya kumusoro. Inopa chiziviso chekumira chete pamiganhu mikuru uye mumotokari yerudzi rutsva, uye pane mapazi akasara zvakakosha kutevera mazita emakamuri uye ozarura mikova iwe pachako. Dzimwe zvivako zvinoda kuti iwe uratidze chiratidzo chakashandiswa paunobuda. Usingazivi izvi, iwe unogona kupinda mumatambudziko makuru. VaParisisi vane ushamwari zvikuru kune avo vanoedza kuedza kutaura chimwe chinhu muchiFrench. Pakaipisisa, unogona kutaura muchiChirungu. Asi mutauro wechiGermany muFrance haubvumi zvachose uye chaizvoizvo unoramba kuidzidzisa.

Kuenderera mberi nzira yedu yakavata kuMontmartre (mukushandura kubva kuFrance - "gomo revafira kutenda") - rimwe remakore ekare uye anonyanya kufadza eParis. Kubuda kunze kwemasuo, guta rinotishamisa isu nechinotevera chivakwa chekugadzira. Nharaunda yacho yakafanana neanoshungurudzwa anthill. Mune mamiriro emamiriro emamiriro okunze, iyo yezvekuvandudza inotonga kwose kwose: mune mahwindo ezvitoro mune dhaka, panhandare uye mabhasikoro makwara, mumakamuri anonyangadza. Mune runyararo rwomugwagwa runyerekupe, mapurisa emapurisa ari kuchema.

Isu tinokwezva nemugwagwa wakatetepa, tichiyeuchidza pamusika weSoviet wekamberi kuma1980. Kubudirira kwekutengeserana kuno hakuregi kweminiti. Uye akadonhedzwa mumurwi, akashambidzwa nemvura inoparadzirwa akapararira kurudyi rwomugwagwa. VaLonelytourists vanogara vachirwisana nevanyori vane maminitsi gumi nemashanu kuti vape pikicha kana caricature. Zvakanaka, Montmartre yakagara iri nzvimbo yaidiwa nevanyori: pane imwe nguva Renoir, Degas nevamwe vazhinji vanozivikanwa vakagara uye vakashanda pano. Uye pasinei nekuti pashure peHondo Yenyika Yenyika, basa rekota yebhahemian rakaenda kuMontparnasse, Montmartre nhasi inokwezva makumi ezviuru zvevafambi vemarudzi ose. Pamusoro pegomo ndecheChedralral yakakurumbira yakavakwa muna 1876. Pano iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira zvikuru: pane nzvimbo yekucherechedza, kubva pane maonero akanaka eParis akazaruka. Vakabva kune imwe nyika ndivo denda reParis. Izvo zviyero zvejodzi zvinogona kuenzaniswa nemashamba: nhasi huwandu hweParisiti hahuna makumi mana kubva ku40% ehuwandu hwemaguta.

Mumwe weParis, zvisinei zvakanaka, France haina kungogumira. Nokudaro, nokuda kwekuzara kwemanzwiro, tichaenda kubva kumapurovhinzi kuti tione nhare dzeLoire. Nzvimbo yakakodzera inotora maawa matatu kubva kuParis. Hapana hunyengeri uye kukakavara, chimiro chinokonzerwa nehutsanana uye kunaka kweguta, uye vagari vemuFrance chaiyo nhaka, iyo nhasi inogona kungonzwika mumifananidzo yekare yeFrance. Ndiyo iyi France, ine dzimba dzayo dzakafukidzirwa, dzizha dzakanyarara dzakasvibira uye masango madema, anorondedzerwa mumabasa eClassic French mabhuku.

Makanda muLoire ane zvakawanda, uye anopararira kwose kwose. Saka tichashanyira vaviri vavo chete: Chambord, mukadzi akakurumbira, akagadzirwa naLeonardo daVinci akatumwa naMambo naCbenonceau. Kubvisa zvipfeko zvakavharidzirwa zvezvivako zvose, kutenderera mukusingaperi kwekushungurudzika kweumambo, zvisingatauriki nenguva, tinoendeswa kunzvimbo dzakare kure - panguva yehutongi hwemambo, makadhiineni ane ingwaru uye nhepfenyuro dze knight. Iko kufungidzira kunokonzera mumvuri, wakavanzwa munzvimbo dzakadzika dzeimba dzemazamu. Mune shoko, Gothic! Izvo zvakasarudzwa - iyo yakakurumbira muzinda wamambo weVersailles, iri makiromita 20 chete kubva kuParis.

Sezvo zvichienzaniswa nemadzimambo edzimba eRussia anozvimiririra achifashukira, Versailles anotarisa zviri nyore. Zvinoratidzika kuti madzimambo eFrance akanga ari mahombekombe, kana madzimambo edu aiva nemari yakawanda. Imwe nzira kana imwe, asi kushingaira kwe "unyanzvi hwehuFrance hwemazana ezana remakore rechiXVII" hunotaridzika kuwedzererwa.