Vana vane makore matanhatu vari vana, asi havasisiri vana vasingateereri uye havasi sevamwe sezvavakamboita. Mumakore matanhatu, kunyatsokosha kunofanira kupiwa mukurerwa kwevana, sezvo kune chikoro chiri mberi. Kutanga, iwe unoda kunzwisisa izvo mwana wacho aifanira kukwanisa kuita mumakore matanhatu uye kuti zvinofanira kuve sei kuti agadzirise humwe hutsika hwehupenyu hwake uye ruzivo rwake.
Kurera kwevana mumakore matanhatu: basa rekudzidzisa.
Kuberekwa kwevana vemakore matanhatu kunobva pamabasa anotevera:
- kudzidzisa vana mukucherechedza, kukwanisa kucherechedza maitiro ekugadzirisa zviratidzo zvezvinhu uye zvinhu, kusiyanisa;
- kukudziridza pfungwa yemavara, rhythm, maonero ekufungidzira uye mafungiro, chinangwa, unyanzvi uye unyanzvi hwekugadzira;
- Kuunza rusununguko, sangano, kukwanisa kuita bhizinesi kusvikira pakuguma;
- kuunza kunzwisiso kuti unhu hwechifananidzo hunobva pane zivo yenyaya yacho;
- kutsanangurira maonero evana pamusoro pemhando yezvinhu, kufanana kwavo nekusiyana, kuparadzaniswa kubva kune fomu inokosha;
- kusiyanisa, zita uye kushandisa mavara ose emitambo uye yakaoma-shades (gray-green, gray-blue, red-brown);
- kusvika kunonaka yako kusarudza kushambidzira, kutonhora mavara emira;
- Sarudza ruvara rwemavara maererano nechemberi kwepepa;
- inokurudzira kuita mifananidzo, kuveza kubva pakufungidzira, kubva mumusoro, kubva pane zvakasikwa;
- kuumba nzvimbo yekumiririra;
- kukurudzira vana kuti vazvimirire kutsvaga kugamuchira zvinyorwa;
- kusanganisa kudzidzira kwevana vane unyanzvi hwakaisvonaka nemimhanzi yakakodzera, ruzivo rwemitauro (nhetembo, nhau, nhoroondo, zvirevo, mazita ezinyorwa, nyaya);
- kudzidzisa kushanda pamwechete; kurongedza mukati megerereji, kurongedza zvinhumba zvemitambo, maitiro, mazororo, varaidzo;
- kukurudzira vadzidzi kuti vaite zvakananga uye vanongororesa basa ravo nebasa revamwe vana;
- kufara pakubudirira kwemashamwari.
Kuziva nehutano hwakanaka.
Ngatigarei pamusoro pokuti mumakore matanhatu vana vanoda:
- dzidzisa kudziona nekuona nyika yemashiripiti yeunyanzvi;
- rumbidza uye kumuremekedza iye;
- kudzidzisa manzwiro kuti aone mabasa ezvinyorwa zvekare uye zvemazuva ano uye zvigadzirwa zvevamwe vanhu;
- kukudziridza mano ekuona mabasa eunyanzvi hwakanaka: zvinyorwa uye nzira dzekutaura, mifananidzo, mufananidzo, zvakavezwa; kukonzera mafungiro akanaka maitiro kumabasa oumhizha uye mufananidzo. Taura pamusoro pavo, taurai.
- Kuziva vana vane marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehupenzi: kupenda; zvigadzirwa nemhando dzayo, zvigadzirwa, ruzivo rwemhando (kuveza, kubata, kubatira, kubata, keramiki, mifananidzo).
- Funga nezvekutarisa kwevana vekuchikoro pazvinoreva zvinoshandiswa nemufananidzo.
- Kudzidza kuparadzanisa nenzira yekufananidzira zvinoreva zvinoreva.
- Ziva hutano hwevanhu weharaunda iyo chikoro chepamusoro chiripo.
Shanduro yenyaya.
- Dzidzisai vana kuti vataure unhu hwezvinhu, maitiro avo akazara, kuparadzaniswa kubva kune chimiro chepamusoro (chinongororwa, chakawedzerwa, concave), kunyatsorondedzera kumira kwezvikamu zvezvinhu, kuvimba neruzivo rwemajimu ejemiometri.
- Kuumba mano ekuratidza zvinhu nenzira dzakasiyana, kutaridzika kubva pane zvakasikwa, kutarisisa muzvisikwa, cherechedza uye kubudisa maitiro ayo, maitiro, ruvara.
- Dzidza kushandisa mavara ose emutambo, ruvara kuti uratidze humwe chinhu, nguva yezuva, nguva yegore.
- Kuvandudza unyanzvi hwemagetsi pabasa repensiti (maitiro kuti asimbise chimiro chechinhu chacho, uise zvakafanana, mune imwe nzira).
- Kuti udzidze kushandisa mvura yeporocolor mapepa, chengetedza brashe yakananga uye yakananga.
Zvidzidzo zvinotarisirwa: maruva, miriwo, michero, mazai okutenga, mapurisa emumba, mashizha. Dhirora kubva paupenyu:
- miti, ine zviratidzo zvinonzi (pyramidal poplar, birch, spruce, inowedzera chikwata, miti yemichero panguva dzakasiyana dzegore), gwenzi reKalina;
- vana vemhuka - kittens, puppy, fox, chicken, cockerel, pigeon, crane;
- musikana mune nguo refu, chido, parsley achifara uye akasuruvara, skier, astronaut;
- ngoro, kutakura vatakure, minibus, space rocket, chikepe, yecht, chikepe.
Kurongedza mifananidzo .
- Kudzidzisa zvakasiyana-siyana semiti yemiti yematanda pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana (ruvara, ruvara, polygon, denderedzwa), pane zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvezvishandiso zvezvinhu (zvipfeko, ndiro, teyi);
- Kuisa mararamiro pamiganhu yefomu, mumakona, pakati, kumativi ose munzvimbo, kusimbisa maitiro epepa;
- Sarudza mavara ayo anonyatsoratidza kune imwe yeruzivo rwemifananidzo, kumucheto wepepa.
- Ita unyanzvi hwokukwanisa kurongedza maruva ekunyora, nhau dzezvinyorwa, shiri dzinobva mumabasa evanhu vese vanyori;
- kugadzira zvinyorwa kubva kune zvinyorwa zveurongwa (maruva-sunflower, mazhenje e currant, mazambiringa, viburnum);
- tora mitsetse yakananga, yakasvibiswa, yakaputsika, ichitenderera mitsara yemakwikwi akasiyana-siyana, arcs, denderedzwa, mavara, kuti awedzere rumwe ruvara rwepende nemumwe.
- Dhiroka nemunwe, pacifier, pipette, tsvimbo;
- rinoshandisa kaviri, kurohwa katatu, kurohwa kwemazana akasiyana-siyana.
- Kunyora mapaneti, frieze kubva pamagariro evanhu; pamwe chete tanga mapoka ekudongedza.
Mufananidzo wakajeka.
- Ramba uchikudziridza kukwanisa kwevana kuratidza muchirongwa pfungwa yekucherechedza zvisikwa panguva dzakasiyana dzegore, mitambo yevanhu, mitambo, tsika;
- dzorerazve maitiro avo. Kudzidzisa vanhu kuratidza mumifananidzo;
- kuendesa mukukwevera zvinyorwa zviri nyore zvebasa rekunyora: nhau, nhetembo, nhau, jokes, mitambo;
- kusimbisa pakuronga chinhu chikuru shure kwehukuru, ruvara, chimiro, mutsara;
- kuti iyananise mavara ehutano, kuendesa mumufananidzo kuenzana kwezvinhu zvakasiyana.
- Kukurudzira vadzidzi kutora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: mapenzura ane mavara, makisirayoni emakisi, kenduru, pepuru;
- Kuti tifambe nemichindwe, mashoko ekuvaka, mbeu.