Kodzero dzevakadzi vane pamuviri
Iwe hauna kodzero yekuramba basa. Zvichireva, Chitsauko 170 cheBhuku reMabasa inoratidza kuti mushandirwi haana kodzero yekuramba mukadzi ane pamuviri muimba yekugamuchira kubasa pamusana pemaitiro ake. Asi chaizvoizvo zvinoshanduka kuti mutemo uyu unongoramba uri chirevo. Uye pakuita izvi zvakaoma kwazvo kuratidza izvo mubhadhari wakaramba iwe pachiitiko ichi. Semuenzaniso, anogona kutaura nezvekushaiwa kwekugara kwakakodzera, kana kuti iyo nzvimbo yakapiwa kune mumwe munhu anoshanda. Uye kunyange zvazvo mutemo unopawo mukana wekuramba kusinganzwisisikidzi kushandisa mukadzi ane pamuviri muhuwandu hunokwana mazana mashanu muhope shoma (muna 2001, 1 mubayiro wemajeri waiva 100 rubles), zviitiko zvekumanikidzika kune vashandi zvakanyanya kushoma uye hazvisi izvo zvinoita mutemo.
Iwe haugone kubudiswa
Ichi chinyorwa cheBhuku reBasa rinoratidza kuti mukadzi ane pamuviri haagoni kuregererwa, kunyange kana mushandi ane zvikonzero zvakanaka zvekuita izvi, zvakadai sekusavapo, basa risina kukwana kana kuderedzwa kwevashandi, nezvimwewo. Dare Repamusorosoro rakapa tsananguro panyaya iyi, zvichiratidza kuti munyaya iyi hazvina basa kana hurumende inoziva nezvekuita kwekuita pamuviri wevashandi kana kwete. Zvose izvi zvinoreva kuti mukadzi anogona kudzorerwa kunzvimbo yake yekare yebasa nedare. Munyaya iyi, kunze kwega chete kuregererwa kwebasa, kureva kuti, basa re sangano sehurumende yepamutemo rinoguma. Uye kunyange munyaya iyi, maererano nemutemo, mushandirwi anofanira kushandisa mukadzi ane pamuviri, uye kumubhadhara avhareji yemwedzi mushandi wemwedzi mitatu isati yasvika basa. Iwe haugoni kukwezva kudarika nguva kana usiku, uye zvakare kutumirwa pamba rebhizimisi. Kana iwe uri nepamuviri, haugoni kudiwa kuti uite basa remaawa akawanda kana kutumira pamba rebhizimisi pasina kubvumwa kwako kwakanyorwa. Uye kunyange nemvumo yeanoshandira haagoni kukupa basa usiku kana pakupera kwevhiki, maererano nenyaya 162 uye 163 yeBhuku reMabasa. Iwe unofanirwa kuderedza chiyero chekugadzirwa. Mukadzi ane pamuviri anofanira kutamirwa kune basa rakaoma, kusanganisa kuvapo kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza kana kuti kuderedzwa kwemitengo yezvibereko iyo inopesana nemhedziso yekupedzisa. Ichi chiitiko hachikwanisi kuva chikonzero chekuderera kwekuwana, saka inofanirwa kuenzana nehuwandu huripo hwemamiriro akakodzera ayo akaitwa pakutanga. Sangano rinofanirwa kutarisira nguva isati yasvika mukana wokutumira mukadzi ane pamuviri kune imwe nzvimbo, somuenzaniso, kana mukadzi achishanda semutambisi, iyo firimu inofanira kumutumira kushanda muhofisi panguva yekuzvitakura.
Iwe une kodzero yekuisa rimwe purogiramu yemabasa. Sangano rinofanira, kana chikumbiro chemukadzi ane pamuviri, gadza munhu (shanduko) purogiramu yacho. Chitsauko 49 cheMutemo weBasa inoratidza kuti inobvumirwa kuita basa rekushanda kwekanguva panguva yekuzvitakura, uyewo kusakwana kwevhiki yekushanda. Urongwa hwakasiyana hunogadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akadikanwa kumabasa emukadzi ane pamuviri. Tsamba iyi inotsanangura nguva dzakadaro seyo nguva yebasa uye zororo, uyewo mazuva ayo mukadzi ane pamuviri angasaenda kunoshanda. Mubayiro webasa munyaya iyi unoitwa maererano nekuenderana nenguva yakashanda, asi mushandirwi asina kodzero yekuderedza zororo rake regore negore, anochengetedza hutano hwake nezvipo zvekubhadhara uye hutungamiri, anokweretwa kubhadhara mabhonasi anorayirwa, nezvimwewo.
Une kodzero yekuchengetedzwa kweutano
Maererano ne chinyorwa 170 (1) cheBra Code Code, kusimbisa chibvumirano chemadzimai ane pamuviri mune zvinotenderwa kuongororwa kwezvokurapa, uye achitaura kuti pakuita tsvakurudzo yakadaro mune zvipatara, mushandirwi anofanira kuchengetedza mavhareji emari yevakadzi vane pamuviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mukadzi ane pamuviri anofanira kupa kune nzvimbo yebhuku rebasa rinoratidza kuti aive mubvunzo revakadzi kana imwe sangano rezvokurapa. Maererano nezvinyorwa izvi, nguva inoshandiswa kune chiremba inofanira kubhadhara sekushanda. Mutemo haurevi huwandu huwandu hwokushanyira vanachiremba, uye mushandirwi haagoni kukanganisa mukadzi ane pamuviri kuti asapinda muongorori hunodiwa.
Iwe une kodzero yekubhadhara zororo rokuberekwa
Maererano nenyaya 165 yeBra Code Code, mukadzi anofanira kupiwa homwe yekuberekwa kwemazuva ekuberekwa ane nguva yemazuva makumi manomwe ekurenda. Iyi nguva inogona kuwedzerwa mumatambudziko anotevera:
1) apo chiremba anotanga kuve nepamuviri yakawanda, iyo inofanirwa kusimbiswa nechiremba chechiremba - kusiya kunowedzera kusvika kumazuva 84;
2) kana mukadzi ari munharaunda yakasvibiswa nehutachiona hunokonzerwa nematambudziko anthropogenic (somuenzaniso, njodzi yeChernobyl, kubudiswa kwemarara kuTecha River, nezvimwewo) - kusvika mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe. Kana mukadzi ane pamuviri akadzingwa kana kuti akatamiswa kubva kunzvimbo dzakatemwa, anogonawo kuwedzera kuwedzera nguva yekuwedzerwa.
3) mukana wekuwedzera nguva yekuenda inogonawo kusimbiswa nemitemo yemunharaunda. Asi, kuti ndikuudze chokwadi, panguva ino hapana nzvimbo imwe chete iyo nguva yakareba yekhefu yekuberekwa ingadai yakasimbiswa. Zvichida mune ramangwana mukana iwoyo uchapiwa kune vakadzi vane pamuviri vanogara muMoscow.
Chisungo che166 cheBhuku reMabasa rinopa mukadzi ane pamuviri kuti apfupise zororo regore negore rekuberekwa, izvi hazvibatsiri nehuwandu hwenguva yaakashanda musangano - kunyange kana urefu hwake hwebasa huri pasi pemwedzi gumi nemisere kuti uwane nguva . Siya kuberekwa uye kubereka kunobhadharwa muhuwandu hwekuwana zvizere, pasinei nehurefu hwebasa musangano. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti kuverenga kwehomwe yezororo kunogadzirwa pamusana pekuwana mari yakagamuchirwa kwemwedzi mitatu yapfuura, kusati kwatanga kwezororo. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti kana purogiramu yega yega yekushanda nekodzero yekubhadhara mubhadharo yakagadzirirwa pane zvaunokumbira, ipapo kubhadhara kwezororo kuchave kudarika kana iwe wakashanda nguva yakazara. Kana chikonzero chekudzingwa kwemukadzi ane pamuviri chaiva kubviswa kwesangano, ipapo iye. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuwandisa kwemari pamwedzi kunoponeswa. Kana iwe wakadzingwa nekuda kwekuregererwa kwesangano, iwe une kodzero yekubhadhara mwedzi pamwedzi muhuwandu hwehuwandu hweruzhinji mubhadharo mukati megore, uchiverenga kubvira panguva yekudzingwa, Maererano nemutemo wezvematongerwo enyika unorayira zvipo zvehurumende zvinobatsira vagari vane vana. Izvo zvikwereti zvinofanira kuitwa nehutano hwekuchengetedza huzhinji hwevanhu.
Nzira yekurwira sei kodzero dzako
Asi dzimwe nguva ruzivo rimwe chete rwekodzero dzavo harina kukwana, kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuti mukadzi ane pamuviri anofanira kunge achiri nechinangwa uye kuti angadzivirira zvakadini kodzero dzake kubva pakuputsa kusina kukodzera. Heano mamwe mazano, kushandiswa kwekuti zvicharamba kusawirirana pane chikamu chemushandi. Chokutanga pane zvose, kuitira kuti ugamuchire chero ipi zvayo inobatsira, zvakakosha kutumira tsamba yepamutemo kuhutungamiri hwebhizimisi rako rine chikumbiro chekugadzwa kwayo. Musoro wekambani inotumirwa zvinyorwa, zvakanyorwa mumunyorwa, apo inofanira kutaurwa, zvikomborero zvinoda kuiswa. Semuenzaniso, kana uchida kupinda purogiramu yega yega yemudzimai ane pamuviri, iwe unofanira kufanotaura nguva yakatarwa yebasa. Zvakanakisisa kana chikumbiro chacho chikaitwa mumakopi akawanda, rimwe rayo rinofanira kunge rine chinyorwa pamubvumo waro kuburikidza nehutungamiri hwebhizimusi - izvi zvose zvinoratidza kuti iwe wakashandisa rubatsiro. Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti kurapwa kwepamutemo kunowanzokonzera mupfungwa mupfungwa kune waanoshandira asingafariri kutaurirana nehurumende pamusoro pekugona kunyunyuta kwemukadzi kana zvaanoda zvikaputsika. Kazhinji, chirevo chimwechete chakanyorwa chekutungamira zvinoreva zvinopfuura zvakawanda zvinyorwa zvemukanwa.
Kana nhaurirano nemubhadhari isingabatsiri uye haina kuunza chibereko chaidiwa, zvino zvakafanira kukwidza nekurambidza kwepamutemo kune masangano ehurumende anotarisana nekugadzirisa nyaya dzine chokuita nemutemo webasa. Chokutanga, zviri muHurumende Labor Protection Inspectorate, kwaunogona kuisa kunyunyuta, sangano iri rinosungirwa kuongorora kutevedza kwevashandi nemitemo yebasa, kusanganisira kupawo vakadzi vane pamuviri vane zvikonzero zvakakodzera. Zvakakosha kunyora pasi chinangwa chezvavanotaura maererano nekunyora, kuvhara magwaro akakodzera: chidziro chekuzvitakura chakabudiswa nechipatara chechiremba. Nenzira imwecheteyo, iwe unogona kutumira kunyunyuta nehofisi yepureki, Iwe unewo kodzero yekushanda pakarepo kune zviremera zvose. Kudanirwa kudare iyo yakanyanyisa, uye inofanirwa kuitwa maererano nemutemo wehurumende. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti mutemo wekukanganisa pamakakatanwa emabasa wakaderedzwa kusvika mwedzi mitatu kubva panguva iyo Mushandi wacho akanyora kukanganisa kwekodzero dzake nevanoshandira. Inofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti mukadzi ane pamuviri angada kukudzorera nguva iyi, maererano nenguva yekuzvitakura. Mukutonga, zvingava zvakakosha kushandiswa rubatsiro rwakakodzera rwegweta rinogona kubatsira mukukakavadzana nemushandi.