Nzira yekushandura maawa awa, kuwedzera kweawa kusvika pane zvinodiwa zvevanhu zvakaratidzwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Imwe pfungwa yakajeka yakaiswa muchitenderedzwa nemumwe mutauro anonzi William Willett. Achicherechedza upenyu hweLondon zuva rega rega, uyu munyoro akacherechedza kuti vanhu vomunharaunda vanovata mangwanani kana zuva ratova rizere nechiedza, uye manheru, paanogara pasi, vanomuka kwemazuva akawanda kana kutoshanda.
Kufungisisa nezvekudengenyeka uku, akazosvika pakugumisa kuti zvingava zvine musoro kutsandura maawa yeawashi munguva yekupedzisira kweawa imwe iri mberi, kuitira kuti ushandise zvizere zuva rezuva rekuedza, uye muchikwata - kudzorera zvinhu zvose zvakare. Izvi zvinokurudzira vatungamiri vanofarira mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, uye muGermany zvakakurumidza kugamuchirwa, sezvo nyika yakarwisana nehondo uye hurumende yakaedza kuchengetedza mari yakawanda yevanhu sezvinobvira. Kushandura nguva muRussia kwakatanga mumwaka we1917. Iyi tsika yakagara kusvikira muna 1930, uye ipapo Soviet Union yakashandurwa kune iyo inonzi nguva yekuberekwa (awa ye1 +1 maererano nenzvimbo dzinowanikwa nguva yakawanda).
Nguva dzose shanduro yeawa ye nguva yezhizha muUSSR yakadzorerwa muna 1981 chete. Ichokwadi, mubvunzo uyu waigara uri pane urongwa uye waigara uchikurukurwa pamusorosoro. Mapurisa uye nhengo dzehurumende nguva dzose vachiedza kuverenga kuti chaiye zvakabatsira sei kushandisa miseve. MunaMarch 1991, chimiro chakangoerekana chaparadzwa uye runyerekupe rwakapfuura kuti maawa akawanda haazomboshanduri. Asi nekutanga kwaNovember, zvinhu zvose zvakadzokera kumativi ayo uye miseve yakadzosa zvakare. Nyanzvi dzakakwanisa kuverenga kuti kuwedzera awa yenguva muzhizha yakabvumirwa kuchengetedza 2% yehuwandu yemagetsi kushandiswa munyika dzeEurope. MuRussia, mari yakachengetwa yakaratidza kuti haina kunyanya kukosha. Yaiva inenge 3 bhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa pagore uye inenge mamiriyoni gumi ematombo emalahle aidiwa kuti abudise huwandu hwemagetsi. Zvakanaka kuongororwa kudzoka kwekushandura kusvika nguva yezhizha uye vezvakatipoteredza. Vakatarisa kuderera kwehuwandu hwezvinokonzera zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakaumbwa nekuda kwekunyanya kushandiswa kwemalahle pamagetsi emasimba.
Shanduro yamaawa: migumisiro
Mushure mokutungamirira rutsva rwezvidzidzo zvakananga, vanachiremba vakataura kuti mumazuva mashanu okutanga mushure mekutengeswa kweawa, huwandu hwehutano hwehupfumi hwakawanda zvikuru. Basa reku ambulensi panguva ino ndevamwe 12%. Mhosva dzekuwedzera kwezvirwere zvemoyo dzinowedzera ne7%. Pakati pe75%, nhamba yevanhu vanouraya mwoyo inowedzera uye 66% vanowanzozviuraya. Iyi nhamba yakabudisa bhomba rinoputika munharaunda. Vakawanda vakaona kuti panguva yekuendeswa kwevapfuri vakaona kushungurudzika uye kuora mwoyo, vaitwa nehope uye vairwara nguva nenguva nemhaka yekuderera kukuru kwehutachiona. Pamusana pekugadzirisa mangwanani kusakwana kwekurara, vanhu vakawira muhutano husingaperi, vakashaya simba ravo rekushanda uye vakatoomesa kunyange zviitiko zvemuviri. Izvi zvakamanikidza hurumende kuti ifunge pamusoro pezvinochinyanya kukosha: kuchengetedza ruzivo kana utano hwenyika.
Pakushandura nguva yezhizha 2016 muRussia: nhau dzezvino
Kubvira pakutanga kwegore, sangano rakakurukura nekukurukurirana mubvunzo wekushandura nguva yezhizha muna 2016 muRussia uye kana zvichange zvichiita. Panguva ino, hapana kuchinja kunoitika mumutambo wekuzvarwa kwemazuva ano kunotaurwa. Mushure mokutaura kwechiremba muHurumende Duma, havadi kunyange kunzwa nezvekusarudzwa kupi zvako kwemaawa awa uye vanopikisa kuti hutano hwevanhu hwakapfuura huwandu huwandu hwezvinhu zvinogona kuchengetedza mari pakushandura kweawa.
Pakushandura nguva yezhizha 2016 muUkraine: zvoga zveruzivo
MuUkraine, nguva yakashanduka kubva panguva yechando kusvika kuchirimo kubvira muna 1996. Kurongeka nemitemo yekuita izvi zvinoratidzirwa muhutano hweHarare hweVatariri. Zuva iro nguva yacho inoshandiswa kusvika muzhizha, muna 2016 inowira musi weSvondo yekupedzisira weMarch - 27. Miseve inotamirwa 1 awa mberi nguva chaiyo 3 o'clock mangwanani. Chinangwa chikuru chechiito ichi ndechokuchengetedza simba nemarasha anodiwa pakugadzirwa kwayo. Panguva iyi, hurumende yeUkraine haina kuronga kupedza tsika, pasinei nokuti vashandi vezvoutano havana kunaka pamusoro pacho. Muna 2011, Verkhovna Rada yakapfuudza mushumo pamusoro pekusaziva kwekushandura kweawa, zvisinei, pashure penguva yakati yakabviswa, pasi pekumanikidzwa kwevanhu uye mamwe masangano makuru uye kufamba.