Nheyo dzinoguma mukuwedzera kuneta, kuderedza kushanda kwepfungwa, kutadza kuona, neuroses, uye nehutano hwepfungwa. Kubvira pamubvumo wakawanda, mukana wekudzivirira muviri unoderera uye kuwanda kwezvirwere kunowedzera zvinoshamisa; kutsamwa kunowedzera. Mhedziso inoratidza kuti mune ruzha rwemumaguta nzvimbo kuwanda kwehuwandu hwevanhu kunowanikwa katatu kupfuura pane zvakanyarara. Inogadziriswa kuti ruzha sechinhu chinokonzera mhuka inotungamirira kune 15% yezvirwere zvose zvebasa. Uye kusvibiswa kwekunzwika hakupo bedzi mumugwagwa, munharaunda yekutakura vanhu, kubasa, asiwo kumba.
Unonzwa chii?
Nzwi rechisikigo chechisikigo kazhinji chinonakidza kunzwisisa uye kubatsira. Kuva nechokuita pachahwo chimiro, munhu iyeye akavakunda kure nevekugara uye akazvikomberedza nemanzwi ane technogenic. Zvinhu zvemheremhere muguta racho zvakasiyana kwazvo. Iko huru ndeyokutakura, iyo inobereka 60-80% yeruzha rose. Vagari vedzimba pamwe nemigwagwa mikuru yeguta mumugwagwa haisi kungoita maitiro. Nemhaka yemotokari (kusanganisira metro), pane kudengenyeka kwezvivakwa, kuputika kwezvivako. Zvinonakidza kuti nekutambudzika kushandiswa kune runyararo runopfuurira, munhu anogona kunzwa manzwiro ekusafara, achiwira murugare. Kubva muguta racho, zvinoitika, iwe haugone kurara kwenguva yakareba. Cheiet. Kunyarara ... Tinonzwa zvakawanda kupfuura zvatinofunga. Nzira dzokutanga dzehutsanana hwemvumo yekuregererwa mutoro munyika yedu dzakagadzirwa neMoscow Scientific Research Institute yeHygiene inonzi F.F. Erisman uye akagamuchirwa neHurumende yeHurumende yeRussia muna 2002. Nzira dzakachena dzenheyo dzinogamuchirwa munharaunda ye microdistricts, mukugadzirwa, pamwe chete nepamusoro pevanhu uye zvivakwa zvekugara, zvinotungamirirwa nekuvaka mitemo nemirairo. Mukuwedzera, pane State Standard yemotokari, engineering engineering, imba yemagetsi, kusimbisa hutano hwekuda kupa chivimbiso chinonyaradza. Ruzha rwenzwi runofungidzirwa mu decibels (dB). Izvo (maitiro) zvinotorwawo zvakare. Nheyo dzepamusoro-pfupi dzinoita seinokunda kupfuura kuderera-kutengesa kune simba rimwechete.
Kuzvimirira
Nezvo izvi, kuti udzikinure nzeve dzako pachako, zvinokwanisika kutarisira uye pachako. Kubva kune kunze (mumugwagwa) ruzha runogona kuvhurwa nemapurogiramu emazuva ano okudzivirira nevanopesana nemapurindo maviri-glazed. Kubva pamubvumo wemukati, mapeti anochengeterwa pasi uye pamasvingo (kunze kwekunge kune vanhu vanorwara zvirwere mumba). Zvinogona kuitika gypsum plasterboard insulation pedyo nevakidzani rusvingo. Iwe unogona kuteterera kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana (Dunhu reNzvimbo Yakachena uye Sanitary Supervision Centers uye nzvimbo yezvakatipoteredza) mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kurarama kunopindira, somuenzaniso, basa rakapoteredza usiku rokuvaka. Zvakanaka, kana vavakidzani vachiita rwiyo, zviite sarudzo yako. Asi zviri nani - mushure mokutaurirana kwekutanga kune rugare. Uye, ndapota, usakanganwa nezvehutano hwevamwe.
Chii chiri kuitwa
Nzira dzokurwisana nekunzwa kusvibiswa, hongu, dziri kutorwa. Kuchengetedza mhepo inosvibiswa inongogumira kumotokari yemotokari (muMoscow - kubva muna 2003), motokari yekutakura usiku, tramway iri kubviswa. Kune huwandu hwemazuva ano emagariro ekugadzirisa matanho anotarirwa kugadzirisa ruzha.
• Kubviswa (kana zvichibvira) zvezvivako zvekugara (zvivako zvitsva) kubva pamugwagwa wemigwagwa.
• Kuchengetedza uye kusikwa kwevasina kutakura kana nzvimbo dzekufamba.
• Muhupo hwezvikamu zvezvitima mukati meguta, zvikwangwani zvinokosha zvinowanikwa kuti kuderedze ruzha rwepamusoro (garaji, magaraji, nezvimwewo).
• Muzviitiko zvekushaiwa kwezvinhu munzvimbo yekusimudzira mumaguta, kushandiswa kwemheremhere-kudzivirira matenga edzimba inzira dzinobatsira dzekudzivirira pamusana wekutinhira kwemotokari. Mumadzimba akadaro, makamuri ehupenyu uye anorara anotarisana nemahwindo anotarisana nemhepo yemheremhere.