Kana ukakanganwa kwemwedzi inoverengeka pamusoro pemapakiti nemakani efurawa, zviyo, chibage, nyemba nezvimwewo, zvino iva wakagadzirira kusangana nevasingazivi iwe vagari vepamba. Zviri mukati mehuni uye zvipfeko zvinogona kuchinja kuva maseru, zvinoputika nemaruva uye chirwere chemarudzi ose eededed and beardless. Vanokwanisawo kukuvadza vanokanganisa, makiki, michero yakaoma uye miriwo uye kunyange mishonga yemishonga. Vakawanda ve "sabote" vanogona kubhururuka kana kwenguva yakareba kuti vadzike mune zvekare zvakatengwa. Kunyanya izvi zvivi zvakatengeswa mishonga, kunyanya, mupunga wenyama, iyo inowanzova dambudziko rezvirwere. Vambuya vedu vakatora furawa kubva kune yakareruwa yegorosi grinder. Iye zvino tava kuzivikanwa nezvipembenene zvekune dzimwe nyika, izvo zvinouya kwatiri nekuwedzera nemiti yakatengeswa - rice weevil, Surinamese ruvara, Brazilian grinder, Mauritanian mbuzi. Hezvino nyuchi dzinokurudzira nehurombo husina hupfu hwehupfu, zviyo, chibage, nyemba uye hupfu hwezvinhu, shuga uye kunyange pasi pasi paprika:
Zvokudya moth - makateji emakungwa maduku emvura yakawanda (zviyo uye upfu), zviyo zvezviyo, gorosi. Zvinokanganisa kuki, chibage, zviyo, fura, bran, mabhisikiti. Uyewo misi miriwo nemichero. Vamwe vanotovirawo chocolate chocolate. Icho chiratidzo chekunze kwekugadzirisa ndeye makadhi ezviyo kana zviyo, zviyo zvezviyo, upfu uye zvimwe zvezvokudya zvinogadzirwa newebhubhu.
Surinamese nhunzi - bug urefu 2.5 - 3.5 mm, tsvuku-tsvuku-ruvara. Hazvibhururu. Muviri mashoma. Muhudziro inopa zvizvarwa zvishanu pagore. Inokanganisa makiki, michero yakaomeswa, upfu, zviyo.
Hupfu hwakatsetseka hwakasvibirira-mare rinowanikwa katatu pane duku, ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara. Hazvibhururu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka anopa zvizvarwa zvina. Inokanganisa bran, furawa, zviyo, mupunga, zvishoma nezvishoma buckwheat, miriwo yakaoma uye michero.
Huru yeupfu hwekudya ndeyebhetete 13 kusvika ku 16 mm murefu, kubva pahutonda kusvika kuhute. Mishonga yaro yakaoma yemajinga, iyo inonzi yehonye yehonye, hove yehove ye aquarium uye shiri mumakamuri. Flies usiku. Mukupisa kunopa kune zvizvarwa zviviri zvegore. Inogarwa nevanoputika, makungu, hupfu, zviyo.
Ambarny weevil - tsukoni kakadzika 2-4 mm kureba, ine ruvara kubva kune ruvara kusvika kune ruvara rutsvuku. Hazvibhururu. Muchirwere ichi, musoro unotambanudzirwa muproboscis. Zvinokuvadza zviyo, rye, bhari, gorosi, mupunga, buckwheat, dzimwe nguva kuputika mupfu uye pasta. Iyo nyuchi inodya zviyo kubva kunze, uye mhondi inoidya kubva mukati.
Murairi weevil muhukuru uye chimiro chemuviri wakafanana negranary weevil. Kusiyana neizvi, granari ine mavara maviri matsvuku pa elytra. Inopa kusvika kumarudzi matanhatu pagore. Kazhinji inodya chingwa chimwechete sezvinoita granary weevil. Zvisinei, anosarudza zviyo, nyemba uye rice zviyo.
Zvokudya zvechingwa - bhurefu urefu 2 - 3 mm, tsvuku, tsvuku kana ruvara rwebhuruu, ruvara rwemukoko. Kana achitya, anozviti anofa. Zviri kubhururuka. Mukupisa kunopa kune zvizvarwa zvina pagore. Mapapiro ayo anorasika michero yakaoma nemiriwo, crackers, cookies, zviyo, pasta, legumes. Vanodya pazvipembenene izvi uye furawa, vanoita michero kubva mairi, vanyengedze pamwe chete pamwe chete nemicherechedzo yavo.
Kuderedza zviyero zvinopesana nezvirwere
Kazhinji kacho, kuchengetedza michero kubva kumatombo makuru ezviyo, zviyo, zviyo zvekudya - kana zvatove vakuvadzwa - hazvikwanise. Nzira dzakanakisisa yekudzivirira pamusoro pavo ndezvehutsanana munzvimbo dzekuchengetedzwa kwemiti. Pokufungira kwekutanga zvakakosha kuronga kushandiswa kwemajeri mukati memakatebhori, kanda kunze zvikwama zvose uye zvikwama nehura, upfu, uko mabhugi akawana. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa muzvinyorwa zvakaiswa chisimbiso uye zvakasimba zvakakodzera lids. Hazvigoneki kuchengetedza kudya kwenguva yakareba mumapurasitiki epurasitiki uye midziyo ye plastiki ine tsvuku. Mushure mechinguva, mapurasitiki achashandurwa kuva senie nekuda kwemakomba ari mumakomba.
Kuti varwise zvipembenene zvikuru, zvinorambidzwa zvachose kushandisa zvishongo zvine chepfu-zvinodhaka. Mhuka dzesango, dzinofamba kubva muchero kusvika kune mashefu ehurumende, dzinogona kubviswa nekuparadzira mapepa munzvimbo dzayo dzinotangira uye kudira pamusoro payo musanganiswa wakagadzirirwa kubva kuenzana zvakaenzana ne borax (kana boric acid), shuga yakakodzwa uye zviyo zvakakangwa.
Zvose zvakachengetedzwa zvinofanira kucheneswa zvakakwana nemvura inodziya nesipo kana soda. Kana zvichibvira, chengetedza nemvura inodziya, uye wooma uye ventilate. Iwe unogona kushambidza nekuwedzerwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwepurovhiti yakachengeteka, somuenzaniso, newainiki. Kuti uwane kuparadzwa kwakakwana kwezvipembenene, unoda kudzokorora nzira yacho kakawanda.
Zvimwe zvakakanganiswa zvinhu hazvikodzeri zvokudya - zvinogara zvichitsakatiswa nemidziyo yezvipembenene, zvisikwa zvisina chinhu uye mahombekiti emakadhi echirpae. Kana iwe wakangowana kamwe granary disest in the croup, inofanirwa kunge yakasununguka kubva kune imwe isina kudya, iyo inopisa, yakaoma uye yakaparadzana kubva kune granary nyuchi pamasesi. Zviduku zviduku zvinokuvadza zvekudya zvinofanira kukandwa kunze. Idya mbeu dzinoshungurudza uye dzarasikirwa nevira. Zviri nani kuzvipa kuzvipfuwo zvemhuka kana shiri. Nzira inogona kusungirwa ne sieving kuburikidza neseve.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kunorwisa zvirwere haisi yekuita zvinhu zvekugara kwenguva refu, kunyanya munguva yekudziya. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha - pakuona kwokutanga kwezvikwata zvekukandira kunze kwepuraji yose pasina kuzvidemba - utano hwakanyanya kudhura.
Kuchengetedza kunopesana nekudzokazve kwezvirwere
• Uya nehomwe yezviyo kubva muchitoro nokukurumidza kusvika mumazuva mashomanana mufiriji.
• Zvibereko zvakagadzirwa, marimu, mazambiringa akaomeswa anofanira kuchengetwa mufiriji.
• Usabva paresitorendi panguva yechando paDacha.
• Kana ukabereka zvipuka zveupfu muhove mumvura yegungwa kana shiri munharaunda, edza kuita kuti mazai aya aende mhepo kuitira kuti vanhu vakuru vasaparadzire kana kutambaira pamba.
Kuziva pamusoro pezvipembenene zvakakura zvezviyo, zviyo, zvigadzirwa zvemavara pamwe navo zvinogona kukunda nekukunda. Rega kicheni yako igare yakachena, yakachena uye inonaka!