Nhoroondo yeiyo nyaya.
Kufananidzira chirevo chinonyatsozivikanwa, munhu anogona, pamwe nezvose, anoti mumba medu "kicheni chiri pamusoro pemusoro". Imba yeRussia murume kubva panguva dzakapfuura yakarongeka kuitira kuti nzvimbo iyo zvokudya zvibikwe (sitofu) yakapiwa nzvimbo yepamusoro muimba yacho. Nekuuya kwezvivako zvekuzvimiririra uye huru dzemaguta emaguta, tsika iyi yakatora nguva yakatsiviwa nenzira yekuEurope yekuparadzanisa kicheni kubva mu "nzvimbo yakachena", asi muSoviet era, apo vanhuwo zvavo vakagara mudzimba, tsika dzakadzoka uye zvekudya zvakava hupenyu hwakanaka hwehupenyu hwevanhu. Nhasi pfungwa ye "cuisine muRussia" inoshamisa inozivikanwa pasi rese, uye vatorwa vanozviona sechikamu chenyika yakawanda.
Sei tichida kugara mukicheni?
Kana iwe uchifunga pamusoro pezvinoreva tsika dzedu yekugamuchira vaenzi vasati vari kure ne "nzvimbo yekumba," pfungwa dzinomuka zvisingaoneki pamusoro pezvisikwa zvepfungwa dzeRussia. Zvichida izvi zvose nezve "Oblomov" husimbe hwedu: nei uchiuya nezvokudya zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kuimba yekugara kana imba yokudyira, kana zvichinyanya kukoshesa kuvhara uko uko yakagadzirirwa? Kana kuti zvichida mutauriri weRussia muenzi haadi "kubuda" kwekutaurirana kukuru, kumhanya pakati pekicheni neimba yekugara? Kana kuti kunyange nyore: kicheni inonhuwira inonaka kwazvo yepayi yausingadi kuenda chero kupi zvako. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kana zvose zviri pamusoro apa zviri pedo newe, usakundwa nemhando ipi zvayo yemasikirwo emasikati: gara mukicheni, tora vaenzi ikoko uye uzvishongedze kuvira kwako.
Apo kicheni chiri duku ...
Zvichida iyi ndiyo dambudziko rinowanzoitika. Mhinduro yakanakisisa ndeyekubatanidza kicheni nekamuri rinotevera. Inogona kunge iri imba, imba yekugara kana kunyange imba yawakagara uchipa pasi peimba yekurara: mushure mezvose, kuitira kuti uwane nzvimbo yakanaka uye inofadza zvinogona kuitika zvakare kufungisisa urongwa hweimba yacho yose.
Kugamuchirwa kuimba yekugara.
Ichi chirevo hachifadzwi nemunhu wese: vazhinji vanofunga kuti kicheni inzvimbo ine utsinye - pane imwe nguva chirevo ichi hachisi kure nechokwadi. Zvisinei, nehuwandu hwemazuva ano hwekambanikiti, zvinonyatsoita kuti kuderedza kukanganisa kunoshungurudza kusvika pachidiki. Chero zvazvingaitika, iyo huru "migumisiro" - kunhuwa kwekubika nokubika - zvinogona kukundwa nyore nyore nehutauriri hwemhepo uye kuputika. Kana iri sangano rekicheni yekicheni, hapana mubvunzo kuti nhasi maitiro ari kubvisa kukicheni seimba yakasiyana (ine fenicha nezvimwe zvinhumba zvemukamuri). Muzvirongwa zvevashandi vechivako zvemuzinda wakagadzwa se "kicheni", iri kuve duku, uye izvi hazvishamisi. Kutenda kuwanda kwezvinhu zvemidziyo, iyo yekubika yakave yakanyanya kufadza uye inofungidzira - saka sei uchivanze uye uiparadzanise kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekugara? Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, nzvimbo yekushanda yakatambanudzwa mumugwagwa mumwe chete pamadziro mukati mekicheni-gamuri rekugara rakaedzwa "kumira" nekubatsirwa kweketani yekudzikisa kana kupatsanurana. Nhasi, apo vose vanoziva kwenguva yakareba kuti imba yekugara haisi yebazi rekudya uye hakuna munhu pano achamira kwemaawa akawanda padhifu, nzvimbo yekicheni inowanzoshongedzwa nenzira yepamusoro yepamusoro, inodhindwa kumahwindo kana kazhinji ine "chitsuwa" ichocho pakati.
Inobatsira window.
Iri sarudzo, kubatsira kuburitsa chigadziro chakagadzirirwa kumutengesi, ndechekare seye nyika: iwe unongorira mukamuri yekicheni iri pedyo neimba yekuratidzira, firiji duku, ugozvipa nemukova uye rubatsiro rwetiyiti nechikafu. Muchiitiko ichi, kicheni yako duku inoramba iine nzvimbo yakashanda - se "laboratory" yekubika. Zvose uhu hune hupenzi uye hunakidza hunoenda kune imwe nzvimbo inotevera: ipapo, pedyo nehwindo rakachengetwa, iwe unogadzira nzvimbo yekudyira - iwe unokonzera tafura huru, zvigaro kana sofa yekona (imwe nzvimbo yose inoumbwa, asi zvichida nenzira imwechete). Iko kicheni mumamiriro ezvinhu aya zvakawandisa sezvinobvira pasina rusununguko, asi purogiramu yakazara yekuenzanisa nekombiyuta yemazuva ano. Zvakakwana pamamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ndiyo nzira yakakwirira-yepamusoro-soro: zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, girazi mashefu, mamwe matanda chaiwo, matombo kana mabhanhire pasi. Pedzisa laboratori yako nekudyara uye wakanamatira pano nemiti michero - uye "chikafu" chakaisvonaka chakagadzirira kushandiswa. Zvakanaka kuti, kusiyana nemushandi wekushanda pamwe nekuparadzwa kwemasvingo, hwindo rakasarudzwa haritendi kubvumirana kwakasiyana uye kugamuchirwa mumamiriro ehurumende, sezvo kugadzirisa zvakare hakurevi.
Bharha counter: kwete chimiro choga.
Kuva nebhaji pamusha kunofungidzirwa kuti kune fashoni uye yakakurumbira - inoratidzika semufirimu, uye nzvimbo iyo pachayo "yakaiswa". Parizvino, kuti uishandise sezvinongoita fesheni kana kuti zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza zvinoparadza. Zvinonyanya kufunga ndezvokusarudzwa apo bharati yemari inoshanduka kuva chinhu chakakwana chezvinhu zvekicheni: inogona kuvakwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi (firiji, dishwasher, microwave, nezvimwewo), mumatumbo ayo, zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye vanochera. Zvadaro kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwekamuri iwe uchava nefurafura yezvigaro (chaizvoizvo "bar"), uye kubva mukicheni - nzvimbo yakakwana yekushanda. Kuti uone kuti chimiro hachive chisingabatsiri mukicheni yako, unofanirwa kufungisisa mberi nezve "iwe unotanga" iyo, uye usati watenga shanduro yakagadzirirwa, asi urongedze iwe pachako maererano nemumwe munhu purojekiti.
Mibvunzo ye ergonomics.
Kwete zvakaipa, kuronga mazuva ano uye ergonomic (izvo zvinoreva, kufamba kwakanaka nekushanda) kikani, kuti tibvunze nyaya "yesayenzi" -kufungisisa maitiro emhizha, mitemo nemirairo yezvigadziro zvakadaro. Pakati pemugadziro wekicheni chero ipi zvayo inonzi "kushanda triangle", iyo inosanganisira firiji, sink uye sitofu. Kunyange kana iwe uine kicheni huru kwazvo, kureba pakati pezvikomo zvepatatu hazvifaniri kudarika 3-6 m (uye kana zvichikwanisika kunge zvichida mufananidzo uyu).
Mukurongeka kwenzvimbo yezvinhu zvose zvekushanda, teji teknolojia inofanira kuteverwa:
- nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvokudya (firiji),
- pre-treatment zone of the product (place for cleaning),
- chigadzirwa washing zone,
- zone of cutting,
- heat heat treatment zone of the product,
- kushumira nzvimbo yemuchina wakagadzirwa (izvi zvinogona kuva chikafu chekudya kana kuti tafura yekushandira).
Tinowana nzvimbo nekunyengera.
Kana iwe usiri mukana wekuchinja kupi zvako kwenyika, uye hukuru hwekicha yako hunosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa, hapana chakasara kuita asi kushandisa zvese zvemaitiro, kune rumwe rutivi, kuumba kuonekwa kwekamuri huru, uye kune rumwe rutivi, edza chaizvo kuwana nzira iwe pachako nzvimbo shoma.
- Dzokai jikoni renyu mumiraso mavara.
- Gadzira firimu imwe neimwe yekicheni yako, uchitarisa nzvimbo dzese dzaro dzenzvimbo kubva pasi kusvikira kune denga (iyo yakanakisisa yekona kanikiti yakagadzikana).
- Tenga zvinhu zvakawanda zvekushandisa (zvokudya processor ne blender, nyama grinder nemashizha emiti mumunhu mumwe, microwave ne grill uye convection, nezvimwewo).
- Vakai zvigadzirwa zvose, kusanganisirawo firiji, muhomwe yekicheni.
- Rambai mubhedha wechenesheni.
- Kana zvichidikanwa, shandisa sink uye gasi gasi.
- Tora kudengenyeka nezvikorekedzo zvekuiswa pamadziro ezvinhu zviduku.
- Bvisa gonhi kana kuti uite kuti rikande (kubata).
Kana ikicheni yakakura ...
Muzvivako zvitsva, makikani, sekutonga, vane nhanho huru, uye dambudziko rekuchengetedza nzvimbo rinonyangarika pacharo. Asi imwe inomuka: mazadza sei "dzimba" idzi dzakawira pamusoro wako, kana iwe, kune rumwe rutivi, wagara wakajaira "kuve" kwakanyanya, uye kune imwe - usina kumbofunga nezvenyaya dzekufashisa kwekicheni. Panguva iyi, kicheni chikuru rinozarura mikana yakawanda iwe. Hazvibatsiri kuedza kuedza kuita zvose zvinoitika mune imwe kicheni panguva imwe chete, asi kutora imwechete kana maviri inobatsira zvikuru.
Vhura makabati nemashalofu.
Vagadziri vemazuva ano vanomira kuti zvakakosha kusunungura nzvimbo yakakwirira yekicheni "mutsara" zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, kutora nzvimbo dzekare dzakapfigwa makabati ane makabati asina magonhi kana kazhinji nehurongwa hwemashefu akazaruka.
Non-built appliances.
Mhedziso imwechete yekicheni "yakasununguka" inogona kutsigirwa nekubvisa "zvakawanda" zvigadzirwa zvemhuri. Kuti uite izvi, utengesa zvakanakisisa-zvishongo zvekicheni maikirini (yakanaka-yakagadzirwa nesimbi), iyo inotaridzika zvakanaka kwazvo pamataresi emasero-mabheketi kana pamakumbo.
Zvose zviduku uye zvakajeka.
Chigadzirwa chekicheni chinofanira kugadzirisa manzwiro ekuedza, asi zviri nani "kuparara" uye kurasikirwa munzvimbo. Kuti uite izvi, inofanirwa kunge iine chimiro chechidiki uye ine sengi girazi uye chiedza chichiratidzira zvinhu sezvinobvira (zvinogona kudzorerwa).
Nhamba dzepamusoro uye dzakasvibira.
Iyo yakanyanya "hit" version yemutambo wemazuva ano yekudyira itafura yakatenderera, iyo inova mazhenje kana ichionekwa. Matafura emitambo yemasikirwo ave ikozvino adzokera mumumvuri uye zvino anonzi haasi ergonomic.
Eclectic panyaya yepamusoro-tech, eco-style uye "flea".
"Indofa" yakadaro inogona kutarisa seyiyi: uri kuzadza kicheni yako nemidziyo nemidziyo mu-high-tech style (zviri nani nekupenya kwesimbi). Zvadaro tenga "zvakatipoteredza" (kureva, nyore nyore matanda) midziyo, ndokuzadza nzvimbo dzakasununguka nezvinhu zvakanaka zvakagadzirirwa kumba nenzira ye "ganda ragogo". Kana nzvimbo ichibvumira, zvakakosha kutarisa mukati memukati yakadaro imwe chaiyo yekare yemapuranga sepamberi yekatebhendi kana imwe yekare yekafu yefurafi (chinhu chikuru ndechokugadzirisa kuitira kuti irege "kubuda" kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu).
Usagadzirisa, uye "shandura mbatya."
Kana usina kumbobvira wakagadzirirwa mukati mekicheni - iyo yakarongeka haina kuipa. Asi hapana nguva kana mari yekugadzirisa. Chii chandinofanira kuita? Iwe unogona kuedza kuchinja kicheni kunze kwekunze.
- Tenga firimu yakanamatira uye uifukidze nezvose zvese zvefisi yekicheni (kusanganisira tafura yekicheni).
- Bvisa maketeni akare uye uite panzvimbo yavo nechimwe chinhu chitsva-mapofu akanaka, maRoma kana kuti mapofu (iyo inofanirwa kuchinja uye iyo yekugadzirisa kwavo).
- Dzinga zvigaro zvekicheni zvekare uye uzvitsivire nezvigaro zviduku zvishoma (izvi zvinowanikwa chaiwo) kana kuti zviputire nemucheka mutsva kana kuti mafirimu (zviri nani kupfuura mavara akasiyana kana shades).
- Mune nzvimbo dzisina rusununguko, tumira kumadziro akazarura mashefuti, paunenge uchiisa maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekicheni: vasesiti, mabhodhoro, jugs, miti yemiti (iyo "magreens" akawanda, zviri nyore kuti iwe ufuridzire).